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medical 医学 the use of surgery to remove body tissue 消融： 使用手术去除身体组织to undergo an ablation procedure 接受消融手术
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geology 地质学 the loss of material from a large mass of ice, snow or rock as a result of the action of the sun, wind or rain （冰、雪的）消融；冰消作用；（岩石的）磨蚀
Word Originlate Middle English (in the general sense ‘taking away, removal’): from late Latin ablatio(n-), from Latin ablat- ‘taken away’, from ab- ‘away’ + lat- ‘carried’ (from the verb ferre).