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IELTS BNC: 2175 COCA: 1999

wheel

noun
/wiːl/
/wiːl/
Idioms
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    on/in vehicles車輛

  1. [countable] one of the round objects under a car, bicycle, bus, etc. that turns when it moves輪;車輪;輪子
    • He braked suddenly, causing the front wheels to skid.他猛然刹車,使得前車輪打滑了。
    • the rear wheels of the car汽車的後輪
    • She was killed when she was crushed under the wheels of a bus.她被公共汽車車輪壓死了。
    • I had lightweight wheels on my bike.我的自行車有輕便的輪子。
    • tractors with powered front wheels前輪驅動的拖拉機
    • on wheels One of the boys was pushing the other along in a little box on wheels.一個男孩用下面裝着輪子的小箱子推着另一個男孩。
    see also paddle wheel
    Extra Examples
    • A tyre blew and we had to change the wheel.車胎爆了,我們不得不更換輪胎。
    • She braked too hard and the wheels locked.她剎車太猛,車輪抱死了。
    • She fell under the wheels of a bus.她倒在了公共汽車的車輪下。
    • The wheels were still going around.輪子還在轉動。
    • the sound of wheels crunching over snow車輪軋在雪地上的嘎吱嘎吱聲
    Topics Transport by car or lorrya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bicycle
    • car
    • etc.
    wheel + verb
    • change
    • replace
    wheel + verb
    • go around
    • go round
    • spin
    wheel + noun
    • arch
    • base
    • bearings
    preposition
    • on wheels
    • under the wheels
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually singular] the round object used for controlling the direction in which a car, etc. or ship moves(汽車等的)方向盤;(輪船的)舵輪
    • Always keep both hands on the wheel.請始終將雙手放在方向盤上。
    • behind the wheel Never get behind the wheel if you're too tired.如果你太累了,千萬不要開車。
    • This is the first time I've sat behind the wheel since the accident.這是出車禍以來我頭一次坐在方向盤前。
    • at the wheel A car swept past with Laura at the wheel.勞拉驅車疾馳而過。
    • Do you want to take the wheel (= drive) now?你現在想開車嗎?
    • She fell asleep at the wheel and crashed into a tree.她開車時睡着了,撞到了一棵樹上。
    see also helm, steering wheel
    Extra Examples
    • I drove the first 200 miles and then Steve took the wheel.我先開了 200 英裏,然後由史蒂夫駕駛。
    • I saw the car drive past, but didn't recognize the woman behind the wheel.我看見汽車開過去了,卻沒有認出開車的女子。
    • I spend a lot of time behind the wheel.我很多時間都在開車。
    • The bus set off again with a fresh driver at the wheel.公共汽車又出發了,由另一名司機駕駛。
    Topics Transport by waterb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + wheel
    • grip
    • hold
    • turn
    wheel + noun
    • lock
    preposition
    • at the wheel
    • behind the wheel
    phrases
    • keep your hands on the steering wheel
    • put your hands on the steering wheel
    • take your hands off the steering wheel
    See full entry
  3. wheels
    [plural] (informal) a car汽車
    • At last he had his own wheels.他終於有了自己的汽車。
  4. in machine機器

  5. [countable] a flat, round part in a machine機輪
    • gear wheels齒輪
    see also cartwheel, Catherine wheel, Ferris wheel, mill wheel, spinning wheel, waterwheel
  6. organization/system組織;系統

  7. wheels
    [plural] wheel (of something) an organization or a system that seems to work like a complicated machine that is difficult to understand錯綜複雜的機構(或系統)
    • the wheels of bureaucracy/commerce/government 官僚/商業/政府的車輪
    • It was Rob's idea. I merely set the wheels in motion (= started the process).這是羅布的主意。我只不過是讓它運作起來而已。
  8. -wheeled有…輪

  9. (in adjectives構成形容詞) having the number or type of wheels mentioned有…輪的
    • a sixteen-wheeled lorry十六輪大卡車
  10. -wheeler有…輪子的車

  11. (in nouns構成名詞) a car, bicycle, etc. with the number of wheels mentioned有…輪子的汽車(或自行車等)
    • a three-wheeler三輪機動車
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bicycle
    • car
    • etc.
    wheel + verb
    • change
    • replace
    wheel + verb
    • go around
    • go round
    • spin
    wheel + noun
    • arch
    • base
    • bearings
    preposition
    • on wheels
    • under the wheels
    See full entry
  12. Word OriginOld English hwēol (noun), of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit cakra ‘wheel, circle’ and Greek kuklos ‘circle’.
Idioms
asleep at the wheel | asleep on the job
(North American English also asleep at the switch)
  1. not paying enough attention to what you need to do沒有充分注意你需要做什麽
    • Let's hope the regulators are not asleep at the wheel.讓我們希望監管者不是在開車時睡着了。
    • They were asleep on the job as the financial crisis deepened.随着金融危機的加深,他們在工作中睡着了。
    • Someone must have been asleep at the switch to alow this to happen.發生這種事時,一定有人在睡覺。
a cog in the machine/wheel
  1. (informal) a person who is a small part of a large organization(大機構中的)小職員,小成員
oil the wheels (British English)
(North American English grease the wheels)
  1. to help something to happen easily and without problems, especially in business or politics(尤指在商業上或政治上)起促進作用
put your shoulder to the wheel
  1. to start working very hard at a particular task着手大幹起來;全力以赴
    • Everyone is going to have to put their shoulder to the wheel.每個人都必須全力以赴。
put a spoke in somebody’s wheel
  1. (British English) to prevent somebody from putting their plans into operation破壞某人的計劃;阻撓某人實行計劃
reinvent the wheel
  1. to waste time creating something that already exists and works well重複發明;無謂地重複;浪費時間做無用功
    • There’s no point in us reinventing the wheel.我們沒有必要重新發明輪子。
wheels within wheels
  1. a situation that is difficult to understand because it involves complicated or secret processes and decisions錯綜複雜;盤根錯節
    • There are wheels within wheels in this organization—you never really know what is going on.這個機構裏錯綜複雜,你永遠搞不清到底是怎麽回事。

wheel

verb
/wiːl/
/wiːl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they wheel
/wiːl/
/wiːl/
he / she / it wheels
/wiːlz/
/wiːlz/
past simple wheeled
/wiːld/
/wiːld/
past participle wheeled
/wiːld/
/wiːld/
-ing form wheeling
/ˈwiːlɪŋ/
/ˈwiːlɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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    move something/somebody with wheels

  1. [transitive] wheel something (+ adv./prep.) to push or pull something that has wheels推(或拉)有輪之物
    • She wheeled her bicycle across the road.她推着自行車穿過了馬路。
  2. [transitive] wheel somebody/something (+ adv./prep.) to move somebody/something that is in or on something that has wheels用有輪之物推動(或拉動、移動)…
    • The nurse wheeled him along the corridor.護士推着他沿樓道走。
  3. move in circle旋轉

  4. [intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) to move or fly in a circle轉動;旋轉;打轉;盤旋
    • Birds wheeled above us in the sky.鳥兒在我們上空盤旋。
  5. turn quickly快速轉向

  6. [intransitive, transitive] to turn quickly or suddenly and face the opposite direction; to make somebody/something do this(使)迅速轉身,猛然轉身
    • (+ adv./prep.) She wheeled around and started running.她突然轉身就跑。
    • Jim wheeled back to face me.吉姆猛地回過身來,面對着我。
    • wheel somebody/something (+ adv./prep.) He wheeled his horse back to the gate.他突然掉轉馬頭返回到大門。
    • He wheeled his horse around.他突然掉轉馬頭。
  7. Word OriginOld English hwēol (noun), of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit cakra ‘wheel, circle’ and Greek kuklos ‘circle’.
Idioms
wheel and deal
  1. (usually used in the progressive tenses通常用於進行時) (often disapproving) to do a lot of complicated deals in business or politics, often in a dishonest way(在商界或政界)工於心計;(以不正當的方式)進行紛繁複雜的交易,周旋

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