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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3887 COCA: 5974

thesis

noun
/ˈθiːsɪs/
/ˈθiːsɪs/
(plural theses
/ˈθiːsiːz/
/ˈθiːsiːz/
)
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  1. thesis (on something) a long piece of writing completed by a student as part of a university degree, based on their own research论文;毕业论文;学位论文
    • Students must submit a thesis on an agreed subject within four years.学生必须在四年内提交一篇选题经过认可的论文。
    Extra Examples
    • He presented this thesis for his PhD.他提交了他的博士论文。
    • a thesis for a master's degree硕士学位论文
    • He's doing a doctoral thesis on the early works of Shostakovich.他正在写关于肖斯塔科维奇早期作品的博士论文。
    • Many departments require their students to do a thesis defense.很多系要求学生进行论文答辩。
    • She completed an MSc by thesis.她以学位论文的方式完成了理科硕士学位。
    • her thesis adviser at MIT她在麻省理工学院的论文导师
    Topics Educationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • doctoral
    • honors
    • MA
    verb + thesis
    • do
    • work on
    • write
    thesis + noun
    • project
    • research
    • topic
    preposition
    • in a/​the thesis
    • thesis about
    • thesis on
    See full entry
  2. thesis (that…) a statement or an opinion that is discussed in a logical way and presented with evidence in order to prove that it is true命题;论题
    • The basic thesis of the book is fairly simple.这本书的基本观点相当简单。
    • These latest findings support the thesis that sexuality is determined by nature rather than choice.这些最新发现证实了性取向取决于自然而非选择这一论点。
    Collocations Scientific researchScientific research科学研究Theory理论
    • formulate/​advance a theory/​hypothesis创立理论;提出假设
    • build/​construct/​create/​develop a simple/​theoretical/​mathematical model创立一个简单/理论/数学模型
    • develop/​establish/​provide/​use a theoretical/​conceptual framework创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架
    • advance/​argue/​develop the thesis that…提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题
    • explore an idea/​a concept/​a hypothesis探讨一个想法/概念/假设
    • make a prediction/​an inference预测;推断
    • base a prediction/​your calculations on something基于…做出预测/估算
    • investigate/​evaluate/​accept/​challenge/​reject a theory/​hypothesis/​model研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型
    Experiment实验
    • design an experiment/​a questionnaire/​a study/​a test设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试
    • do research/​an experiment/​an analysis做研究/实验/分析
    • make observations/​measurements/​calculations观察;测量;计算
    • carry out/​conduct/​perform an experiment/​a test/​a longitudinal study/​observations/​clinical trials进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验
    • run an experiment/​a simulation/​clinical trials进行实验/模拟/临床试验
    • repeat an experiment/​a test/​an analysis重做实验/测试/分析
    • replicate a study/​the results/​the findings做相同的研究;得出同样的结果/调查结果
    • observe/​study/​examine/​investigate/​assess a pattern/​a process/​a behaviour
    • fund/​support the research/​project/​study资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究
    • seek/​provide/​get/​secure funding for research寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金
    Results结果
    • collect/​gather/​extract data/​information收集/提取数据/信息
    • yield data/​evidence/​similar findings/​the same results得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果
    • analyse/​examine the data/​soil samples/​a specimen分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本
    • consider/​compare/​interpret the results/​findings思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果
    • fit the data/​model与数据/模型相符合
    • confirm/​support/​verify a prediction/​a hypothesis/​the results/​the findings证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果
    • prove a conjecture/​hypothesis/​theorem证明猜测/假设/定理
    • draw/​make/​reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论
    • read/​review the records/​literature阅读/评论记录/文献
    • describe/​report an experiment/​a study描述/报告一项实验/研究
    • present/​publish/​summarize the results/​findings提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果
    • present/​publish/​read/​review/​cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文;在科学杂志发表一篇论文;阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
    Extra Examples
    • The results of the experiment support his central thesis.实验结果支持他的中心论点。
    • Most people rejected this thesis at the time because it presumed evolution rather than creation.当时大多数人拒绝这个论点,因为它假设进化而不是创造。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1, Scientific researchc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • central
    • fundamental
    verb + thesis
    • prove
    • support
    • disprove
    preposition
    • thesis about
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (originally referring to an unstressed syllable in Greek or Latin verse): via late Latin from Greek, literally ‘placing, a proposition’, from the root of tithenai ‘to place’.

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