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sun

noun
 
/sʌn/
/sʌn/
Idioms
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  1.  
    the sun, the Sun
    [singular] the star that shines in the sky during the day and gives the earth heat and light太阳；日
    • The sun was shining and birds were singing.阳光照耀，鸟儿啼啭。
    • the sun’s rays太阳的光线
    • The sun rises highest in the sky during the summer.夏天太阳升得最高。
    • the rising/setting sun初升的／西下的太阳
    • The sun was just setting.太阳刚往下落。
    • A pale wintry sun shone through the clouds.苍白的冬日阳光透过云层照射进来。
    • The vampire is killed by the first rays of the morning sun. 吸血鬼被清晨的第一缕阳光杀死了。
    Homophones son | sunson   sun
    /sʌn/
    /sʌn/
    • son noun
      • Their youngest son is still living at home.他们最小的儿子仍然住在家里。
    • sun noun
      • Let's go for a picnic while the sun is shining!让我们趁着阳光明媚去野餐吧！
    Collocations The weatherThe weather天气Good weather好天气
    • be bathed in/​bask in/​be blessed with/​enjoy bright/​brilliant/​glorious sunshine沐浴着／享受着明媚的／灿烂的阳光
    • the sun shines/​warms something/​beats down (on something)
    • the sunshine breaks/​streams through something
    • fluffy/​wispy clouds drift across the sky
    • a gentle/​light/​stiff/​cool/​warm/​sea breeze blows in/​comes in off the sea
    • the snow crunches beneath/​under somebody’s feet/​boots
    Bad weather坏天气
    • thick/​dark/​storm clouds form/​gather/​roll in/​cover the sky/​block out the sun
    • the sky darkens/​turns black
    • a fine mist hangs in the air
    • a dense/​heavy/​thick fog rolls in
    • the rain falls/​comes down (in buckets/​sheets)/pours down
    • snow falls/​comes down/​covers something
    • the wind blows/​whistles/​howls/​picks up/​whips through something/​sweeps across something
    • strong/​gale-force winds blow/​gust (up to 80 mph)
    • a storm is approaching/​is moving inland/​hits/​strikes/​rages
    • thunder rolls/​rumbles/​sounds
    • (forked/​sheet) lightning strikes/​hits/​flashes
    • a (blinding/​snow) blizzard hits/​strikes/​blows/​rages
    • a tornado touches down/​hits/​strikes/​destroys something/​rips through something
    • forecast/​expect/​predict rain/​snow/​a category-four hurricane预报有雨／雪／四级飓风
    • (North American English) pour (down)/ (British English) pour (down) with rain下瓢泼大雨
    • get caught in/​seek shelter from/​escape the rain遇上下雨；寻找避雨处；躲雨
    • be covered/​shrouded in mist/​a blanket of fog笼罩在雾霭之中／厚厚的一层雾中
    • be in for/​brave/​shelter from a/​the storm即将遇到／勇敢面对／躲避暴风雨
    • hear rolling/​distant thunder听到隆隆的／远处的雷声
    • be battered/​buffeted by strong winds遭受强风肆虐；被强风吹得左右摇摆
    • (British English) be blowing a gale在刮大风
    • battle against/​brave the elements与恶劣天气搏斗；冒着风雨
    The weather improves天气好转
    • the sun breaks through the clouds
    • the sky clears/​brightens (up)/lightens (up)
    • the clouds part/​clear
    • the rain stops/​lets up/​holds off
    • the wind dies down
    • the storm passes
    • the mist/​fog lifts/​clears
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • It was getting cooler as the sun sank below the horizon.随着太阳没入地平线，天变得凉快起来。
    • Just then, a watery sun broke through the clouds.正在那时，淡淡的太阳冲破乌云钻了出来。
    • The clouds darkened, obliterating the sun.乌云密布，遮住了太阳。
    • The distant mountains glowed in the light of the setting sun.远山在落日的余晖中熠熠发光。
    • The sun climbed higher in the sky.太阳升高了。
    • The sun moved slowly westward.太阳慢慢地向西移动。
    • The sun was up now, and strong.太阳出来了，阳光很强烈。
    • Venus orbits the Sun in just under one Earth year.金星不到一年就绕太阳运行一周。
    Topics Spacea1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bright
    • brilliant
    • golden
    • …
    verb + sun
    • block
    • block out
    • blot out
    • …
    sun + verb
    • climb
    • come up
    • rise
    • …
    sun + noun
    • god
    • worshipper
    • lounge
    • …
    preposition
    • in the sun
    • into the sun
    • out of the sun
    • …
    phrases
    • everything under the sun
    • exposure to the sun
    • the heat of the sun
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
    (usually the sun)
    [singular, uncountable] the light and heat from the sun太阳的光和热；阳光；日光 synonym sunshine
    • the warmth of the afternoon sun下午温暖的阳光
    • The sun was blazing hot.阳光灼热逼人。
    • This room gets the sun in the mornings.这间屋子上午可以晒着太阳。
    • in the sun We sat in the sun.我们坐在阳光下。
    • The harvested crop is dried in the hot Indian sun.收获的作物在炎热的印度阳光下晒干。
    • They've booked a holiday in the sun (= in a place where it is warm and the sun shines a lot).他们已经预订好了去阳光充足的地方度假。
    • out of the sun We did our best to keep out of the sun.我们尽量避开阳光照射。
    • Her face had obviously caught the sun (= become red or brown) on holiday.她的脸明显地在假期晒黑了。
    • Too much sun ages the skin.晒太阳过多会使皮肤衰老。
    • I was driving westwards and I had the sun in my eyes (= the sun was shining in my eyes).我驱车向西行驶，阳光直晃眼。
    • Patients are advised to avoid sun exposure for six weeks. 建议患者六周内避免日晒。
    see also sunny
    Extra Examples
    • We went out into the sun.我们出了门，走进了阳光中。
    • He was enjoying the feel of the sun on his back.他享受着阳光照在后背上的感觉，十分惬意。
    • The evening sun slanted through the window.傍晚的太阳透过窗户斜射进来。
    • The helmets were glinting in the sun.头盔在阳光下闪闪发光。
    • The north side of the garden never gets any sun.花园的北面得不到光照。
    • The sun caught her dazzling copper hair.阳光照耀在她紫铜色的头发上，熠熠发光。
    • The sun glinted on the blades.片片叶子在阳光的照耀下闪闪发光。
    • The sun struck the steep blue slates of the roof.阳光照在屋顶大幅倾斜的蓝色石板瓦上。
    • The sun warmed his face.太阳照得他的脸暖暖的。
    • This plant likes a dryish soil in full sun.这种植物适宜在土质略干、日照充足的地方生长。
    • Try to avoid prolonged exposure to the sun.尽量避免长时间暴露在阳光下。
    • On children, use a cream with a high sun protection factor.儿童应选用防晒系数高的防晒霜。
    • wrinkles caused by sun damage太阳辐射引起的皱纹
    Topics Weathera1, Physics and chemistrya1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bright
    • brilliant
    • golden
    • …
    verb + sun
    • block
    • block out
    • blot out
    • …
    sun + verb
    • climb
    • come up
    • rise
    • …
    sun + noun
    • god
    • worshipper
    • lounge
    • …
    preposition
    • in the sun
    • into the sun
    • out of the sun
    • …
    phrases
    • everything under the sun
    • exposure to the sun
    • the heat of the sun
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [countable] (specialist) any star around which planets move恒星
    4. Word OriginOld English sunne, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zon and German Sonne, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek hēlios and Latin sol.
Idioms
make hay while the sun shines
  1. (saying) to make good use of opportunities, good conditions, etc. while they last趁有太阳时晒干草；抓紧时机；打铁趁热
a place in the sun
  1. a position in which you are comfortable or have an advantage over other people舒适的状态；有利地位；优越境况
under the sun
  1. used to emphasize that you are talking about a very large number of things（强调事物数量很大）天下，世上，全世界
    • We talked about everything under the sun.天南地北，我们无所不谈。
    • I’ve been called all the names under the sun!太阳底下所有的名字都叫我！
    • There is nothing new under the sun (= in the world).【谚】 天底下毕竟没有新鲜事嘛.(Eccles. 1:9).
with the sun
  1. when the sun rises or sets日出时；日落时
    • I get up with the sun.我日出即起。

sun

verb
/sʌn/
/sʌn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they sun
/sʌn/
/sʌn/
he / she / it suns
/sʌnz/
/sʌnz/
past simple sunned
/sʌnd/
/sʌnd/
past participle sunned
/sʌnd/
/sʌnd/
-ing form sunning
/ˈsʌnɪŋ/
/ˈsʌnɪŋ/
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  1. sun yourself to sit or lie in a place where the sun is shining on you晒太阳
    • We lay sunning ourselves on the deck.我们躺在甲板上晒太阳。
    Word OriginOld English sunne, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zon and German Sonne, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek hēlios and Latin sol.

See also: sun

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