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IELTS BNC: 240 COCA: 227

room

noun
 
/ruːm/, /rʊm/
/ruːm/, /rʊm/
Idioms
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    in building建筑物

  1.  
     [countable] a part of a building that has its own walls, floor and ceiling and is usually used for a particular purpose房间；室
    • I heard him enter the room. 我听到他进了房间。
    • As soon as the teacher left the room there was uproar.老师一走，教室里就吵闹起来。
    • in the/somebody's room They were in the next room and we could hear every word they said.他们在隔壁房间里，我们可以听到他们说的每一句话。
    • I don't want to watch television. I'll be in the other room (= a different room).我不想看电视。我到别的房间去吧。
    • I think Simon is in his room (= bedroom).我看西蒙就在他自己的房间里。
    • They had to sit in the waiting room for an hour.他们不得不在候车室里等了一个小时。
    • a dining/living/sitting room饭厅；起居室
    • a conference/meeting room会议室
    see also auction room, back room, box room, changing room, chat room, day room, drawing room, dressing room, emergency room, family room, fitting room, front room, green room, guest room, locker room, men’s room, panic room, post room, pump room, rec room, safe room, scrub room, spin room, tea room, wet room
    Extra Examples
    • He was pacing the room nervously.他紧张地在屋子里走来走去。
    • I used to share a room (= bedroom) with my sister.我过去和姐姐住在一个房间里。
    • Our guests are sleeping in the spare room.我们的客人正在客房里睡觉。
    • She felt sick and the room was spinning.她感到不舒服，好像房间在旋转似的。
    • She flew from room to room looking for the fire extinguisher.她从一间屋子飞跑到另一间屋子地寻找灭火器。
    • Suddenly Katie burst into the room.凯蒂突然冲进房间。
    • The patient was in a private room equipped with bathroom and TV.病人住在一间配有浴室和电视的私人病房。
    • The room contained little more than a table and chair.房间里除了一张桌子和一把椅子再没有什么了。
    • The room smelled of stale sweat and coffee.房间里有股汗臭味和咖啡味。
    • The room was filled with morning sunshine.房间里充满了早晨的阳光。
    • The rooms are cramped and narrow.这些房间很狭小。
    • We hired a room for the party.为了办聚会我们租了一个房间。
    • He walked out of the room and slammed the door.他走出房间，猛地关上了房门。
    Topics Houses and homesa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • cavernous
    • enormous
    • …
    verb + room
    • burst into
    • come into
    • creep into
    • …
    room + verb
    • adjoin something
    • face something
    • overlook something
    • …
    room + noun
    • key
    • number
    • lights
    • …
    preposition
    • around a/​the room
    • round a/​the room
    • from room to room
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    -roomed/-room…室；…房间

  2. (in adjectives构成形容词) having the number of rooms mentioned有…室的；有…个房间的
    • a three-roomed/three-room apartment三室的套房
    3.

    in hotel旅馆

  3.  
     [countable] a bedroom in a hotel, etc.客房
    • a double/single room双人／单人客房
    • I just stayed in my hotel room.我只是呆在我的酒店房间里。
    • I'd like to book a room with a view of the lake.我想预订一套可以看到湖面景色的客房。
    • We rented a room while looking for a house to buy.我们一边租房子一边找房子买。
    • She lets out rooms to students.她把房间出租给学生。
    Collocations Travel and tourismTravel and tourism旅游和旅游业Holidays/​vacations假期
    • have/​take (British English) a holiday/(North American English) a vacation/​a break/​a day off/(British English) a gap year休假；短期休假；休一天假；休空缺年假
    • go on/​be on holiday/​vacation/​leave/​honeymoon/​safari/​a trip/​a tour/​a cruise/​a pilgrimage去／在度假／休假／度蜜月／游猎／旅游／观光／乘船游览／朝圣
    • go backpacking/​camping/​hitchhiking/​sightseeing去背包旅行／露营／搭顺风车旅行／观光游览
    • plan a trip/​a holiday/​a vacation/​your itinerary计划旅行／假期／行程
    • book accommodation/​a hotel room/​a flight/​tickets预订住宿／酒店房间／航班／票
    • have/​make/​cancel a reservation/(especially British English) booking预订；取消预订
    • rent a villa/(both British English) a holiday home/​a holiday cottage租一座度假别墅／一个度假住所／一座度假小别墅
    • (especially British English) hire/ (especially North American English) rent a car/​bicycle/​moped租借一辆汽车／自行车／摩托自行车
    • stay in a hotel/​a bed and breakfast/​a youth hostel/​a villa/(both British English) a holiday home/​a caravan住在酒店／提供住宿和早餐的旅馆／青年旅舍／度假别墅／度假住所／旅行拖车里
    • cost/​charge $100 a/​per night for a single/​double/​twin/​standard/(British English) en suite room单人房／双人房／标间／套房一晚花费／要价 100 美元
    • check into/​out of a hotel/​a motel/​your room入住／结账离开酒店／汽车旅馆／房间
    • pack/​unpack your suitcase/​bags把东西装进手提箱／旅行包；取出手提箱／旅行包里的东西
    • call/​order room service打电话叫／叫客房服务
    • cancel/​cut short a trip/​holiday/​vacation取消／缩短旅程／假期
    Foreign travel出国旅行
    • apply for/​get/​renew a/​your passport申请／拿到／续签护照
    • take out/​buy/​get travel insurance获得／购买／取得旅游保险
    • catch/​miss your plane/​train/​ferry/​connecting flight赶上／错过飞机／火车／渡船／转乘航班
    • fly (in)/travel in business/​economy class乘坐商务／经济舱飞行／旅行
    • make/​have a brief/​two-day/​twelve-hour stopover/(North American English also) layover in Hong Kong在香港作短暂的／两天的／十二小时的中途停留
    • experience/​cause/​lead to delays遇上／引起／导致延误
    • check (in)/collect/​get/​lose (your) (especially British English) luggage/(especially North American English) baggage托运／取／弄丢行李
    • be charged for/​pay excess baggage被收取／支付超重行李费
    • board/​get on/​leave/​get off the aircraft/​plane/​ship/​ferry上／下飞机／船／渡船
    • taxi down/​leave/​approach/​hit/​overshoot the runway在跑道上滑行；离开／接近／降落在／冲出跑道
    • experience/​hit/​encounter severe turbulence遇到强烈的气流
    • suffer from/​recover from/​get over your jet lag/​travel sickness遭受时差反应／晕车；从时差反应／晕车恢复过来；克服时差反应／晕车
    The tourist industry旅游业
    • attract/​draw/​bring tourists/​visitors吸引游客
    • encourage/​promote/​hurt tourism鼓励／促进／损害旅游业
    • promote/​develop ecotourism促进／发展生态旅游
    • build/​develop/​visit a tourist/​holiday/(especially British English) seaside/​beach/​ski resort建立／开发／参观旅游／假日／海滨／海滩／滑雪胜地
    • work for/​be operated by a major hotel chain就职于一家大型连锁酒店；由一家大型连锁酒店经营
    • be served by/​compete with low-cost/(especially North American English) low-fare/​budget airlines由廉价航空公司提供服务；与廉价航空公司竞争
    • book something through/​make a booking through/​use a travel agent通过旅行社预订；经旅行社代办
    • contact/​check with your travel agent/​tour operator联系旅行社；向旅行社咨询
    • book/​be on/​go on a package deal/​holiday/​tour预订／进行／去包价旅游
    • buy/​bring back (tacky/​overpriced) souvenirs购买／带回（低劣的／定价过高的）纪念品
    Extra Examples
    • Guests are requested to vacate their rooms by 11 a.m.客人须在上午 11 点之前退房。
    • Soaring room rates have put tourists off visiting the city.飙升的酒店房价让欲前往该城市观光的游客止步。
    • I was renting a tiny basement room at that time.我当时正租住在一间小地下室里。
    Topics Holidaysa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • cavernous
    • enormous
    • …
    verb + room
    • burst into
    • come into
    • creep into
    • …
    room + verb
    • adjoin something
    • face something
    • overlook something
    • …
    room + noun
    • key
    • number
    • lights
    • …
    preposition
    • around a/​the room
    • round a/​the room
    • from room to room
    • …
    See full entry
    4.

    place to live居所

  4. rooms
     [plural] (British English, old-fashioned) a set of two or more rooms that you rent to live in（租用的）住所，寓所 synonym lodgings
    • They lived in rooms in Kensington.他们住在肯辛顿的出租房间。
    5.

    space空间

  5.  
     [uncountable] empty space that can be used for a particular purpose空间；余地
    • I'll move the table—it takes up too much room.我要挪动一下这张桌子，它太占地方了。
    • room for somebody/something Is there enough room for me in the car?车上还有空间让我坐吗？
    • How can we make room for all the furniture?我们怎么腾得出地方放这些家具呢？
    • room to do something The bar was so packed there was hardly room to move.酒吧里挤满了人，几乎没有移动的空间。
    • We got our stuff in the van with room to spare.我们把东西放在有空余空间的货车里。
    • room for somebody to do something I left room for Zac to sit beside me.我给扎克留出了坐在我旁边的空间。
    • There's plenty of room in the attic.阁楼上有足够的空间。
    see also elbow room, headroom, houseroom, legroom, standing room
    Extra Examples
    • You'll have to find room for all those books.你必须为所有那些书找到地方。
    • Will there be enough room for that dishwasher in your kitchen?你厨房里有足够空间放那个洗碗机吗？
    • Make sure you have plenty of room to sit comfortably.一定要找个宽敞地儿坐得舒服一点。
    • There's room for one more at the table.这张桌子还有一个人的位置。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ample
    • considerable
    • enough
    • …
    verb + room
    • find
    • leave
    • make
    • …
    preposition
    • room for
    phrases
    • room for manoeuvre/​maneuver
    See full entry
    6.

    possibility可能性

  6. [uncountable] the possibility of something existing or happening; the opportunity to do something可能性；机会
    • room for something He had to be certain. There could be no room for doubt.他必须确定无误。不能有任何的疑惑。
    • There's some room for improvement in your work (= it is not as good as it could be).你的工作还有改进的余地。
    • room to do something It is important to give children room to think for themselves.给孩子机会让他们自己思考是很重要的。
    7.

    people人

  7. [singular] all the people in a room房间里所有的人
    • The whole room burst into applause.屋里的人发出一片掌声。
    Extra Examples
    • A ripple of laughter ran round the room.房间里四处响起此起彼伏的笑声。
    • The room fell silent as she rose to speak.她站起来讲话时屋子里安静了下来。
    8. Word OriginOld English rūm, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ruim, German Raum.
Idioms
the elephant in the room
  1. a problem or question that everyone knows about but does not mention because it is easier not to discuss it明摆着的难题；众所周知却避而不谈的事
    • The elephant in the room was the money that had to be paid in bribes.难题明摆着，就是要出钱行贿。
    • There’s a big elephant in the room and it’s gun control.房间里有一只大象，它是枪支控制的。
freedom of/room for manoeuvre
  1. the chance to change the way that something happens and influence decisions that are made改变事态的机会；回旋余地
    • Small farmers have limited room for manoeuvre.小农的回旋余地有限。
    Extra Examples
    • The economic conditions are restricting the bank's freedom of manoeuvre.经济状况限制了银行调整策略的自由度。
    • The government has very little room for manoeuvre on this issue.在这个问题上政府没有多少回旋的余地。
no room to swing a cat
  1. (informal) when somebody says there’s no room to swing a cat, they mean that a room is very small and that there is not enough space没有活动的余地；连转身都很难
a smoke-filled room
  1. (disapproving) a decision that people describe as being made in a smoke-filled room is made by a small group of people at a private meeting, rather than in an open and democratic way（少数人密谋决策的）密室

room

verb
/ruːm/, /rʊm/
/ruːm/, /rʊm/
[intransitive] (North American English)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they room
/ruːm/, /rʊm/
/ruːm/, /rʊm/
he / she / it rooms
/ruːmz/, /rʊmz/
/ruːmz/, /rʊmz/
past simple roomed
/ruːmd/, /rʊmd/
/ruːmd/, /rʊmd/
past participle roomed
/ruːmd/, /rʊmd/
/ruːmd/, /rʊmd/
-ing form rooming
/ˈruːmɪŋ/, /ˈrʊmɪŋ/
/ˈruːmɪŋ/, /ˈrʊmɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. room (with somebody) | room (together) to rent a room somewhere; to share a rented room or flat with somebody租房；合住
    • She and Nancy roomed together at college.她和南希在大学里合住一处。
    Word OriginOld English rūm, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ruim, German Raum.

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