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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2591 COCA: 3334

occupation

noun
/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/
/ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn/
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  1. [countable] a job or profession工作;职业
    • Please state your name, age and occupation below.请在下面写明姓名、年龄和职业。
    Synonyms workwork
    • employment
    • career
    • profession
    • occupation
    • trade
    These are all words for the jobs that somebody does in return for payment, especially over a long period of time.
    • work the job that somebody does, especially in order to earn money:
      • It’s very difficult to find work at the moment.目前很难找到工作。
    • employment (rather formal) work, especially when it is done to earn money; the state of being employed or the situation in which people have work:指工作、职业、受雇、就业:
      • Only half the people here are in paid employment.这儿只有一半的人有拿工资的工作。
    • career the job or series of jobs that somebody has in a particular area of work, usually involving more responsibility as time passes:
      • He had a very distinguished career in the Foreign Office.他在外交部有过一段光辉的事业。
    • profession a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education:
      • He hopes to enter the medical profession.他希望能从事医务工作。
      The profession is all the people who work in a particular profession: the legal profession. The professions are the traditional jobs that need a high level of education and training, such as being a doctor or lawyer.
    • occupation (rather formal) a job or profession:指工作、职业:
      • Please state your name, age, and occupation.请写明姓名、年龄和职业。
    • trade a job, especially one that involves working with your hands and requires special training and skills:
      • Carpentry is a highly skilled trade.木工是需要纯熟技巧的职业。
    Patterns
    • in/​out of work/​employment
    • (a) full-time/​part-time work/​employment/​career/​occupation
    • permanent/​temporary work/​employment
    • (a) well-paid work/​employment/​profession/​occupation
    • (a) low-paid work/​employment/​occupation
    • to look for/​seek/​find work/​employment/​a career/​an occupation
    • to get/​obtain/​give somebody/​offer somebody/​create/​generate/​provide work/​employment
    Extra Examples
    • He gave up his occupation as a farmer and became a teacher.他弃农从教,成了一名教师。
    • He left the army in 1999 and chose a civilian occupation.他 1999 年退役,选择了一个文职工作。
    • Her occupation is listed as ‘homemaker’.她的职业被列为“家庭主妇”类。
    • The college provides training in a wide range of occupations.学院提供一系列范围广泛的职业培训。
    • The people interviewed followed a variety of occupations接受面试的这些人从事过各种工作。
    • service occupations such as cleaning and catering诸如清洁、餐饮之类的服务业工作
    • Is your occupation full-time or part-time?你的职业是全职还是兼职?
    • It's harder to lose weight when you have a sedentary occupation.久坐不动的职业更难减肥。
    • Why is nursing still seen as a female occupation?为什么护理工作仍被看作是一种女性从事的职业?
    Topics Jobsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full-time
    • current
    • main
    verb + occupation
    • choose
    • find
    • follow
    phrases
    • list somebody’s occupation as something
    • a range of occupations
    See full entry
  2. [countable] the way in which you spend your time, especially when you are not working消遣;业余活动
    • Her main occupation seems to be shopping.逛商店购物似乎是她的主要消遣。
  3. [uncountable] the act of moving into a country, town, etc. and taking control of it using military force; the period of time during which a country, town, etc. is controlled in this way侵占;占领;占领期
    • the Roman occupation of Britain罗马人对不列颠的占领
    • under occupation The zones under occupation contained major industrial areas.被占领地区里有主要的工业区。
    • occupation forces占领军
    Extra Examples
    • During the occupation, the church was used as a mosque.占领期间,教堂被用作了清真寺。
    • The invaders have ended their occupation of large parts of the territories.侵略者结束了他们对大部份领土的占领。
    • It is the duty of the occupation force to maintain civil order.维持社会秩序是占领军的职责。
    • The military occupation has created anger and resentment.军事占领激起了人们的愤怒和怨恨。
    Topics War and conflictc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • foreign
    • continued
    • continuing
    verb + occupation
    • begin
    • end
    • maintain
    occupation + verb
    • begin
    • end
    • continue
    occupation + noun
    • force
    preposition
    • during the occupation
    • under occupation
    • occupation of
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable] (formal) the act of living in or using a building, room, piece of land, etc.(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用,居住,占用
    • The offices will be ready for occupation in June.办公室将于六月交付使用。
    • in occupation The following applies only to tenants in occupation after January 1, 2010.以下规定仅适用于 2010 年 1 月 1 日后入住的房客。
    • The level of owner occupation (= people owning their homes) has increased rapidly in the last 30 years.拥有住房的人数在过去 30 年间急剧攀升。
    Extra Examples
    • He intends to remain in occupation of the building for as long as possible.他打算尽可能长久地住在这幢房子里。
    • The houses were judged to be unfit for human occupation.这些房子已鉴定为不适合人居住。
    • You can only take up occupation once the tenancy has been signed.你签了租赁合同后才能迁入。
    • illegal occupation of the building非法占用建筑物
    • the conversion of big old buildings to multiple occupation庞大的老建筑改建成为多户合住房
    Topics Houses and homesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • land
    • illegal
    • unlawful
    verb + occupation
    • take up
    preposition
    • in occupation of
    phrases
    • ready for occupation
    See full entry
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin occupatio(n-), from the verb occupare ‘seize’. Sense (3) dates from the mid 16th cent.

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