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nation

noun
/ˈneɪʃn/
/ˈneɪʃn/
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  1. [countable] a country considered as a group of people with the same language, culture and history, who live in a particular area under one government国家;民族
    • European/Arab/Asian nations欧洲/阿拉伯/亚洲国家
    • The African nations have been particularly affected.非洲国家尤其受到影响。
    • Developing nations need affordable access to drugs and medication.发展中国家需要负担得起的药品和药物。
    • Fewer and fewer people in industrialized nations actually know where their food comes from.工业化国家越来越少的人真正知道他们的食物来自哪里。
    • Leaders of the nations signed a declaration of support.各国领导人签署了支持宣言。
    • This is an important moment in our nation's history.这是我们民族历史上的重要时刻。
    • Germans celebrated yesterday in Berlin, the nation's capital.德国人昨天在首都柏林庆祝。
    see also rainbow nation, most favoured nation
    Extra Examples
    • The Soviet Union sent aid to the island nation of Cuba.苏联向岛国古巴给予援助。
    • They discussed how to revive the nation's economy.他们讨论了如何振兴国家经济。
    • The Republic of Surinam was established as an independent nation in 1985.苏里南共和国于1985年作为一个独立的国家成立。
    • Russia was host nation for the 2018 World Cup.俄罗斯是2018年世界杯的主办国。
    • In 1950 the UK was the world's largest debtor nation and the US the largest creditor.1950 年,英国是世界上最大的债务国,而美国则是最大的债权国。
    • The biggest task of the government was to address national unity and nation building.政府的最大任务就是实现民族团结和建设国家。
    • They hoped that the exhibition would enhance the cultural life of the nation.他们希望这次展览有助于提高全国的文化生活水平。
    • They wanted to create a new nation.他们想建立一个新国家。
    • economic inequality among the nations of the world世界各国间的经济不平等
    • swings in public opinion across the nation全国舆论的摇摆不定
    • the imperialist expansion of Western nations in the 1880s19 世纪 80 年代西方国家的帝国主义扩张
    • the member nations of the UN联合国的成员国
    • the richest nation on earth世界上最富有的国家
    • the threat of attack from terrorists or rogue nations来自恐怖分子或流氓国家攻击的威胁
    • Leaders of the G8 leading industrial nations backed the plan.主要工业化国家的八国集团领导人支持这一计划。
    • Tanzania, Kenya and other east African nations have been particularly affected.坦桑尼亚、肯尼亚和其他东非国家尤其受到影响。
    • The leaders of some of the world's most powerful nations attended the meeting.世界上一些最强大国家的领导人出席了会议。
    • The programme is aimed at training more doctors in developing nations.该项目旨在培养更多发展中国家的医生。
    • Sovereign nations have the right to control over their own natural resources.主权国家有权控制自己的自然资源。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • little
    • small
    verb + nation
    • build
    • create
    • divide
    nation + noun
    • state
    preposition
    • across a/​the nation
    • among nations
    • in a/​the nation
    phrases
    • the birth of a/​the nation
    • the interests of a/​the nation
    • the life of a/​the nation
    See full entry
  2. [singular] all the people in a country国民 synonym population
    • The entire nation, it seemed, was watching TV.好像全国的人都在看电视。
    • They are a nation of food lovers.他们是热爱美食的民族。
    Extra Examples
    • The entire nation mourned her death.举国上下都对她的逝世表示哀悼。
    • the savage murder that shocked the nation震惊全国的凶残谋杀案
    • The fight against terrorism seemed to unite the nation.与恐怖主义的斗争似乎把全国人民团结了起来。
    • In the nation as a whole there is no desire for war.这个国家整体上没有发动战争的欲望。
    • The new economic policies were in the best interests of the nation at large.新的经济政策符合国家的整体利益。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • little
    • small
    verb + nation
    • build
    • create
    • divide
    nation + noun
    • state
    preposition
    • across a/​the nation
    • among nations
    • in a/​the nation
    phrases
    • the birth of a/​the nation
    • the interests of a/​the nation
    • the life of a/​the nation
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin natio(n-), from nat- ‘born’, from the verb nasci.

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