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TOEFL BNC: 4765 COCA: 7658

inheritance

noun
/ɪnˈherɪtəns/
/ɪnˈherɪtəns/
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  1. [countable, uncountable] the money, property, etc. that you receive from somebody when they die; the fact of receiving something when somebody dies继承物(如金钱、财产等);遗产;继承
    • She spent all her inheritance in a year.她在一年之内花光了所有继承的遗产。
    • The title passes by inheritance to the eldest son.这一头衔按世袭传给长子。
    • She came into (= received) her inheritance at eighteen.她十八岁时继承了遗产。
    Collocations FinanceFinance财务Income收入
    • earn money/​cash/(informal) a fortune/​the minimum wage/​a living wage
    • make money/​a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market在股市上赚钱/赚一大笔钱/发大财
    • acquire/​inherit/​amass wealth/​a fortune获得/继承/积累财富/一大笔钱
    • build up funds/​savings积累资金/存款
    • get/​receive/​leave (somebody) an inheritance/​a legacy得到/(给某人)留下遗产
    • live on a low wage/​a fixed income/​a pension靠低微的工资/固定收入/养老金过活
    • get/​receive/​draw/​collect a pension领取养老金
    • depend/​be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/​social security靠福利金/社会保障金过活
    Expenditure开支;支出
    • spend money/​your savings/(informal) a fortune on…把钱/存款/一大笔钱花在…上
    • invest/​put your savings in…投资/把储蓄金用于…
    • throw away/​waste/ (informal) shell out money on…把钱浪费/花费巨资在…上
    • lose your money/​inheritance/​pension失去钱财/遗产/养老金
    • use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings把储蓄用光
    • pay (in) cash用现金支付
    • use/​pay by a credit/​debit/​contactless card
    • pay by/​make out a/​write somebody a/​accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check用支票支付;开支票;给某人开支票;接受支票
    • change/​exchange money/​currency
    • give/​pay/​leave (somebody) a deposit预付(某人)订金
    Banks银行
    • have/​hold/​open/​close/​freeze a bank account/​an account持有/开立/注销/冻结银行账户
    • credit/​debit/​pay something into/​take money out of your account记入账户的贷方/借方;把钱存入账户/从账户中取出
    • deposit money/​funds in your account往账户里存钱/存入资金
    • withdraw money/​cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.从自动提款机等取钱/现金/30 英镑
    • (formal) make a deposit/​withdrawal存款;取款
    • find/​go to/​use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/​dispenser找到/去/使用自动提款机
    • be in credit/​in debit/​in the black/​in the red/​overdrawn账面有钱/亏空;有盈余;透支
    • use a mobile/​an online banking app/​platform/​service
    Personal finance个人理财
    • manage/​handle/​plan/​run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances管理/处理/计划/经营管理/整顿财务问题
    • plan/​manage/​work out/​stick to a budget计划/管理/制订/严格执行预算
    • offer/​extend credit (to somebody)(给某人)提供贷款
    • arrange/​take out a loan/​an overdraft商定/获得贷款/透支额
    • pay back/​repay money/​a loan/​a debt偿还钱/贷款/债务
    • pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments以分期付款方式购买某物
    Financial difficulties财务困难
    • get into debt/​financial difficulties陷入债务/财务困难
    • be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash缺钱
    • run out of/​owe money钱用光了;欠钱
    • face/​get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…面对/收到一张…英镑的账单
    • can’t afford the cost of…/payments/​rent承担不起…的费用/款项/房租
    • fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/​repayments/​rent拖欠按揭贷款/分期偿还款项/房租
    • incur/​run up/​accumulate debts带来/积欠/累积债务
    • tackle/​reduce/​settle your debts处理/减少/付清债务
    Extra Examples
    • He had a large inheritance from his parents.他有一大笔来自父母的遗产。
    • Jealous relatives tried to challenge her inheritance.眼红的亲戚企图反对她继承遗产。
    • She left him an inheritance of £100 000.她给他留下了 10 万英镑的遗产。
    • The Earl of Arundel's heir was restored to his inheritance and granted the lordship of Chirk.阿伦德尔伯爵的继承人重新取得了继承权,并获封为切克勋爵。
    • The inheritance was divided equally among all the sons.遗产由所有儿子平均分配。
    • The system involved inheritance by the eldest son.这种体制采用了长子继承制。
    • Under their law, all children shared in the inheritance.依照他们的法律,所有子女都分得一份遗产。
    • When he was 21 he came into a large inheritance.他 21 岁时继承了一大笔遗产。
    • When his father died, he returned to England to claim his inheritance.父亲去世以后他返回英格兰要求继承遗产。
    • inheritance through marriage通过婚姻继承的遗产
    Topics Family and relationshipsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • small
    • rightful
    verb + inheritance
    • leave somebody
    • come into
    • get
    inheritance + noun
    • tax
    • law
    • rights
    preposition
    • inheritance by
    • inheritance through
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable, usually singular] something from the past or from your family that affects the way you behave, look, etc.遗传特征;遗产
    • We are proud of our cultural inheritance.我们为自己的文化遗产感到自豪。
    • Physical characteristics are determined by genetic inheritance.身体的特征取决于基因遗传。
    Extra Examples
    • the influence of the classical inheritance on Renaissance thought古典遗产对文艺复兴时期思想的影响
    • The inhabitants share a common inheritance of language and culture.居民们拥有共同的语言与文化遗产。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • common
    • cultural
    • genetic
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (formerly also as enheritance): from Anglo-Norman French enheritaunce ‘being admitted as heir’, from Old French enheriter, from late Latin inhereditare ‘appoint as heir’, from Latin in- ‘in’ + heres, hered- ‘heir’.

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