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baton

noun
/ˈbætɒn/, /ˈbætɒ̃/
/bəˈtɑːn/
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  1. (also truncheon)
    (both especially British English)
    (North American English usually nightstick)
    a short thick stick that police officers carry as a weapon警棍
    • a baton charge (= one made by police carrying batons, to force a crowd back)持警棍驱击
    Extra Examples
    • Five people were injured in the baton charge.有 5 人遭警棍攻击受伤。
    • The police were ordered to draw their batons and disperse the crowd.警察奉命用警棍驱散人群。
    Topics Law and justicec2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • wooden
    • police
    verb + baton
    • carry
    • hold
    • draw
    baton + noun
    • charge
    See full entry
  2. a thin light stick used by the person (called a conductor) who is in control of an orchestra, etc.(乐队)指挥棒
    • The orchestra played brilliantly under Previn’s baton.管弦乐队在普雷文的指挥棒下演奏得非常出色。
    Extra Examples
    • He tapped his baton on the music stand to get everyone's attention.他将指挥棒在乐谱架上敲了敲以引起大家的注意。
    • The orchestra made the recording under the baton of a young German conductor.管弦乐队在一位年轻的德国指挥家的指挥下完成录音。
    Topics Musicc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + baton
    • raise
    • tap
    • wave
    preposition
    • under the baton of
    See full entry
  3. a short light stick that one member of a team in a relay race passes to the next person to run接力棒
    • to pass/hand over the baton交接力棒
    • (figurative) The President handed over the baton (= passed responsibility) to his successor.总统把权杖传给了他的继任者。
    Topics Sports: other sportsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + baton
    • hand
    • pass
    • take
    See full entry
  4. a long stick that is held and thrown in the air by a person marching in front of a band, or by a majorette(行进中军乐队领队的)指挥杖
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + baton
    • swing
    • twirl
    See full entry
  5. Word Originearly 16th cent. (denoting a staff or cudgel): from French bâton, earlier baston, from late Latin bastum ‘stick’.

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