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TOEFL BNC: 1728 COCA: 2552

advise

verb
 
/ədˈvaɪz/
/ədˈvaɪz/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they advise
/ədˈvaɪz/
/ədˈvaɪz/
he / she / it advises
/ədˈvaɪzɪz/
/ədˈvaɪzɪz/
past simple advised
/ədˈvaɪzd/
/ədˈvaɪzd/
past participle advised
/ədˈvaɪzd/
/ədˈvaɪzd/
-ing form advising
/ədˈvaɪzɪŋ/
/ədˈvaɪzɪŋ/
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  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation劝告；忠告；建议
    • advise against doing something I would strongly advise against going out on your own.我要极力奉劝你别单独外出。
    • advise somebody against doing something They advised me against visiting the troubled south of the country.他们建议我不要前往该国动乱的南方地区。
    • advise somebody against something The Foreign Office is advising Britons against all non-essential travel to the region.英国外交部建议英国人不要去该地区进行任何非必要的旅行。
    • advise against something They advised against the use of military force.他们建议不要使用武力。
    • advise somebody Her mother was away and couldn't advise her.她的母亲不在身边，无法劝她。
    • advise something I'd advise extreme caution.我建议要慎之又慎。
    • + speech ‘Get there early,’ she advised (them).“早点儿到那里。” 她嘱咐（他们）说。
    • advise somebody to do something Police are advising people to stay at home.警方告诫民众要留在家里。
    • Doctors advised the patient to have surgery.医生建议病人做手术。
    • I'd advise you not to tell him.我劝你别告诉他。
    • Solicitors advised their clients to contact their local councillors.律师建议他们的客户联系当地的议员。
    • advise that… They advise that a passport be carried with you at all times.他们建议护照要随时带在身边。
    • (British English also) They advise that a passport should be carried with you at all times.他们建议护照要随时带在身边。
    • it is advised that… It is strongly advised that you take out insurance.奉劝你务必办理保险。
    • advise doing something I'd advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.要是想在八月份去旅行，我建议及早购票。
    see also ill-advised, well advised
    Synonyms recommendrecommend
    • advise
    • advocate
    • urge
    These words all mean to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation.
    • recommend to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation; to say what you think the price or level of something should be:
      • We’d recommend you to book your flight early.我们建议你早点儿预订航班。
      • a recommended price of $50 建议售价 50 美元
    • advise to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation:
      • I’d advise you not to tell him.我劝你别告诉他。
    recommend or advise?用 recommend 还是 advise？Advise is a stronger word than recommend and is often used when the person giving the advice is in a position of authority: Police are advising fans without tickets to stay away. • Police are recommending fans without tickets to stay away. I advise you… can suggest that you know better than the person you are advising: this may cause offence if they are your equal or senior to you. I recommend… mainly suggests that you are trying to be helpful and is less likely to cause offence. Recommend is often used with more positive advice to tell somebody about possible benefits and advise with more negative advice to warn somebody about possible dangers: He advised reading the book before seeing the movie. • I would recommend against going out on your own.
    • advocate (formal) to support or recommend something publicly:指拥护、公开支持、提倡：
      • The group does not advocate the use of violence.该团体不支持使用暴力。
    • urge (formal) to recommend something strongly:指大力推荐、竭力主张：
      • The situation is dangerous and the UN is urging caution.局势岌岌可危，联合国力主谨慎行事。
    Patterns
    • to recommend/​advise/​advocate/​urge that…
    • It is recommended/​advised/​advocated/​urged that…
    • to recommend/​advise/​urge somebody to do something
    • to recommend/​advise/​advocate doing something
    • to strongly recommend/​advise/​advocate somebody/​something
    Extra Examples
    • We would always advise caution in the use of this drug.我们总是建议慎用这种药物。
    • I strongly advise you not to do this.我强烈建议你不要这样做。
    • John would be ill advised to rely on their support.让约翰依靠他们的支持不是个好主意。
    • You would be better advised to consult an accountant.你最好咨询一下会计师。
    Topics Suggestions and adviceb1, Opinion and argumentb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • strongly
    • badly
    • wrongly
    • …
    preposition
    • about
    • against
    • on
    • …
    phrases
    • be ill advised to do something
    • be well advised to do something
    See full entry
  2.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to give somebody help and information on a subject that you know a lot about出主意；提出建议；提供咨询
    • advise on/about something We employ an expert to advise on new technology.我们聘用了一位专家担任新技术顾问。
    • advise about doing something The nurse will advise about getting out of bed, bathing, and diet.护士会建议起床、洗澡和节食。
    • advise somebody on/about something She advises the government on environmental issues.她是政府的环境问题顾问。
    • advise somebody about doing sh They can advise customers about safely using and storing pesticides.他们可以建议顾客安全使用和储存杀虫剂。
    • advise what, which, whether, etc… The pharmacist will advise which medicines are safe to take.药剂师会建议服用哪些药才安全。
    • advise somebody what, which, whether, etc… Your lawyer can advise you whether to take any action.你的律师可以告诉你是否起诉。
    Extra Examples
    • We will be happy to advise on any financial matters.我们会乐意对任何金融问题提出建议。
    • We were badly advised by our lawyer.律师给我们指点错了。
    • We can advise parents about education.我们可以就教育问题给家长一些建议。
    Topics Suggestions and adviceb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • strongly
    • badly
    • wrongly
    • …
    preposition
    • about
    • against
    • on
    • …
    phrases
    • be ill advised to do something
    • be well advised to do something
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] (formal) to officially tell somebody something通知；正式告知 synonym inform
    • advise somebody of something Please advise us of any change of address.如地址有变，敬请告知。
    • to advise somebody of their rights/the situation告知某人他们的权利/情况
    • You will be advised of the outcome of your application.你将被告知你的申请结果。
    • Please keep me advised of new developments in this case.请让我及时了解这一案件的新进展。
    • advise somebody when, where, how, etc… I will contact you later to advise you when to come.稍后我会与你联系，通知你何时前来。
    • advise somebody that… I regret to advise you that the course is now full.我很遗憾地通知您，本课程已满额。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + advise
    • be pleased to
    • regret to
    preposition
    • of
    phrases
    • keep somebody advised
    See full entry
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French aviser, based on Latin ad- ‘to’ + visere, frequentative of videre ‘to see’. The original senses included ‘look at’ and ‘consider’, hence ‘consult with others’.

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