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- tick by 7
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- stratified 71
- scarce 727
- drink 334
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- diameter 609
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- Matter 316
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- whereto 46
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- immoderate 199
- dragon 556
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- spouse 255
- grounded 126
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- rim 100
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- hunker 67
- brave new world 120
- zap 93
- swallow 714
sensitive adj.
⇨ sensitive 1 (a sensitive and caring man) ⇨ sensitive 2 (a sensitive topic) ⇨ sensitive 3 (sensitive to criticism) sensitive 1 a sensitive and caring man 体贴的男人 a sensitive topic 敏感话题 sensitive to criticism 一听见批评就不高兴 sensitive ♦︎ sympathetic ♦︎ gentle ♦︎ humane ♦︎ compassionate ♦︎ understanding ♦︎ soft These words all describe a person who shows kindness and understanding towards others. 这些词均表示体贴的、有同情心的。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ sensitive / sympathetic / gentle / compassionate / understanding towards sb ◆ sensitive / sympathetic to sb / sth ◆ a sensitive / sympathetic / gentle / humane / compassionate manner / man ◆ (in) a sensitive / sympathetic / gentle / humane / compassionate way ◆ (a) sensitive / sympathetic / gentle handling / approach ◆ sensitive / sympathetic / humane treatment ◆ a humane / compassionate society ■ sensitive (approving ) aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings 体贴的；体恤的；善解人意的 ◆ a sensitive and caring man体贴的男人 ◆ She is very sensitive to other people's feelings.她很能体谅别人的感情。 ◆ This type of situation requires a sensitive approach by doctors.这种情形需要医生持一种体恤的态度。 OPP insensitive ⇨ insensitive sensitivity ⇨ tact ▸ sensitively ◆ She handled the matter sensitively and effectively.她谨慎而有效地处理了那件事。 ■ sympathetic (approving ) kind to sb who is hurt or upset; showing that you understand and care about their problems 同情的；有同情心的；表示同情的 ◆ a sympathetic friend / listener / employer有同情心的朋友／听者／雇主 ◆ I did not feel at all sympathetic towards Kate.我对凯特一点也不同情。 ◆ I'm here if you need a sympathetic ear (= sb to talk to about your problems) .要是你想诉诉苦，那就跟我说吧。 OPP unsympathetic ⇨ insensitive sympathy ⇨ sympathy , sympathize ⇨ sorry for sb , sorry ⇨ upset ▸ sympathetically ◆ to nod / look / smile at sb sympathetically向某人点点头／望一眼／笑一笑表示同情 ■ gentle (approving ) calm and kind; doing things in a quiet and careful way 文静的；温和的；温柔的；小心的 ◆ Be gentle with her!待她温柔些！ ◆ She agreed to come, after a little gentle persuasion.经过一番温和的劝说，她表示愿意来。 ◆ He looks scary, but he's really a gentle giant .他看上去可怕，实际上却是个温和的巨人。 OPP rough ⇨ violent ▸ gently ◆ She held the baby gently.她轻轻地抱着孩子。 ◆ 'You miss them, don't you?' he asked gently.“你想念他们，是吗？”他温和地问。 ■ humane hjuːˈmeɪn (formal , approving ) showing kindness towards people and animals by making sure that they do not suffer more than is necessary 善良的；仁慈的；人道的 ◆ a caring and humane society充满人性关怀的社会 ◆ The animals must be reared in humane conditions.这些动物必须在人道的环境中饲养。 OPP inhumane , cruel ⇨ cruel humanity ⇨ sympathy ▸ humanely ◆ The dog was humanely destroyed.那条狗被人道毁灭了。 ■ compassionate kəmˈpæʃənət (formal , approving ) feeling or showing sympathy for people who are suffering 有同情心的；表示怜悯的 ◆ Are these the actions of a compassionate and caring society?难道这就是一个充满同情与关怀的社会的所作所为吗？ ◆ He was granted compassionate leave to visit his mother in hospital.他获准恩恤假去医院看望母亲。 compassion ⇨ sympathy ■ understanding (approving ) showing sympathy for other people's problems and being willing to forgive them when they do sth wrong 善解人意的；富有同情心的；体谅人的 ◆ She has very understanding parents.她的父母非常体谅她。 understand ⇨ understand 2 , understanding ⇨ sympathy noun ■ soft (approving ) kind and sympathetic; easily affected by other people's suffering 有同情心的；仁厚的；心肠软的 ◆ Julia's soft heart was touched by his grief.朱莉娅心肠软，见他悲伤便动了恻隐之心。 OPP hard ⇨ ruthless sensitive 2 a sensitive and caring man 体贴的男人 a sensitive topic 敏感话题 sensitive to criticism 一听见批评就不高兴 sensitive ♦︎ tricky ♦︎ problematic ♦︎ awkward ♦︎ delicate ♦︎ emotive These words all describe sth that is difficult to deal with or needs to be dealt with carefully. 这些词均表示敏感的、难对付的、须小心处理的。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a sensitive / a tricky / a problematic / an awkward / a delicate matter / situation ◆ a sensitive / a tricky / an awkward / a delicate / an emotive question / subject ◆ a sensitive / a tricky / an awkward / a delicate problem ◆ a sensitive / a tricky / a problematic / an emotive issue ◆ a sensitive / tricky / problematic / delicate business ◆ a sensitive / a problematic / an awkward / a delicate relationship ◆ the sensitive / problematic / delicate / emotive nature of sth ◆ very / rather sensitive / tricky / problematic / awkward / delicate / emotive◆ extremely / somewhat sensitive / tricky / problematic / awkward / delicate◆ highly sensitive / problematic / emotive■ sensitive that you have to treat with great care because it may offend people or make them angry 须谨慎对待的；敏感的 ◆ It might be better to avoid such a sensitive topic.最好避开这样一个敏感话题。 ◆ She is currently involved in highly sensitive negotiations.她正参与一场特别棘手的谈判。 ◆ Health care is a politically sensitive issue.医疗卫生是一个政治敏感问题。 ◆ The exact figure has not been released because it is judged to be commercially sensitive information.因被看作是商业敏感信息，所以确切数字尚未公布。 ■ tricky (informal ) difficult to do or to deal with, especially when it needs special care or skill 难办的；难对付的 ◆ The incident has raised some tricky questions about the future of the project.这次事件引发了一些有关该项目前景的难题。 ◆ Getting it to fit exactly is a tricky business.使它完全相符是一件很难做到的事情。 ◆ The equipment can be tricky to install.该设备安装起来可能很费事。 ■ problematic ˌprɒbləˈmætɪk; NAmE ˌprɑːbləˈmætɪk difficult to deal with or to understand; full of problems; not certain to be successful 难对付的；麻烦的；未必能成功的 ◆ The situation is more problematic than we first thought.这局面比我们最初想象的更难对付。 ◆ Providing the necessary care for elderly people can be problematic.给老人必要的照顾可能会很困难。 OPP unproblematic problem ⇨ problem ■ awkward (of a situation or sb's behaviour) difficult to deal with, especially because it could cause embarrassment to sb （局面或行为）难对付的，难处理的，使人难堪的 ◆ Don't ask awkward questions.别问不好回答的问题。 ◆ You've put me in an awkward position .你使我处境狼狈。 ◆ It makes things awkward for everyone when you behave like that.你那样做让每个人都感到难堪。 ■ delicate needing skilful, careful or sensitive treatment 需要技巧的；须小心处理的；微妙的 ◆ The delicate surgical operation took five hours.那一高难度的外科手术用了五个小时。 ◆ I wasn't sure how to approach the delicate matter of pay.我不确定该怎样解决工资这个微妙的问题。 ■ emotive iˈməʊtɪv; NAmE iˈmoʊtɪv (of an issue or sb's language) causing people to feel strong emotions （问题或语言）激起感情的，令人情绪激动的 ◆ Capital punishment is a highly emotive issue.死刑是极易引起激烈争论的问题。 ◆ Try to keep your report factual and avoid using emotive language .你的报道应尽量贴近事实，避免使用富有感情的语言去渲染。 sensitive 3 a sensitive and caring man 体贴的男人 a sensitive topic 敏感话题 sensitive to criticism 一听见批评就不高兴 sensitive ♦︎ touchy ♦︎ prickly These words all describe a person who is easily upset or offended. 这些词均表示爱生气的、易被惹恼的。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to be sensitive / touchy / prickly about sth ◆ very sensitive / touchy / prickly■ sensitive (disapproving ) easily offended or upset 爱生气的；易被惹恼的；情绪反应过敏的 ◆ You're far too sensitive.你也太爱生气了。 ◆ She's acutely sensitive to criticism.她一听见批评就恼羞成怒。 ◆ He's depicted as an insecure and sensitive soul .他被描述成一个缺乏安全感又容易生气的人。 ■ touchy [not usually before noun ] (informal , disapproving ) easily offended or upset, especially in a way that is not reasonable （尤指无缘无故地）易烦恼，易生气，易怒 ◆ He's a little touchy about his weight.他有点忌讳别人提及他的体重。 ◆ She gets very touchy if you mention the divorce.一提离婚的事她就翻脸。 ■ prickly (BrE informal , disapproving ) easily offended or annoyed 易怒的；爱生气的 ◆ She's still a bit prickly about the whole incident.她对整件事仍感到有些恼怒。 ◆ He could be very prickly with journalists.他对记者很容易生气。 NOTE 辨析 sensitive or touchy are likely to get upset or cry; both words can be slightly disapproving but touchy usually suggests greater disapproval than sensitive . People who are prickly are more likely to get slightly aggressive than to cry. * sensitive和touchy指人容易伤心难过或哭泣。这两个词有时都略带贬义，但touchy通常比sensitive贬义更强。prickly则指人容易急躁而非易哭。
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