➡ See also the entry for shed另见shed条hut ♦︎ shelter ♦︎ cabin ♦︎ shack ♦︎ hovel ♦︎ shantyThese words all mean a small, simply built structure like a small house.这些词均表示简陋的建筑,如小屋。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a wooden hut / shelter / cabin / shack◆a stone hut / shelter◆a tin hut / shack◆a makeshift hut / shelter◆to build a hut / shelter / cabin / shack◆to make a hut / shelter◆to live in a hut / cabin / shack / hovel■hut [countable] a small, simply built structure with walls and a roof棚屋;小舍◆You can rent a beach hut for about $10 a night.你可以租住约10元一晚的海滩棚屋。◆Traditional mud huts gave way to concrete houses.传统的土坯房被水泥房取代了。■shelter [countable](often in compounds) a structure built to give protection, especially from the weather or from attack(常构成复合词)遮蔽物,庇护处(尤用以躲避风雨或避难)◆They built a rough shelter from old pieces of wood and cardboard.他们用旧木条和硬纸板搭了一个简陋的窝棚。◆an air-raid shelter防空洞◆a bus shelter公共汽车候车亭 see also shelter ⇨ shelternoun■cabin ˈkæbɪn [countable] a small house, usually made of wood(通常用木头搭盖的)小屋,小棚屋◆He was born in a log cabin in rural Kentucky.他出生在肯塔基州乡下的一栋原木小屋里。■shack [countable] a small building, usually made of wood or metal, that has not been built well(通常用木头或金属搭盖的)简陋的小屋,棚屋◆The settlement consists only of shacks; there are no roads and no water.定居点内只有简陋的棚屋,没有道路,也没有水。■hovelˈhɒvl; NAmEˈhʌvl [countable] (disapproving) a house or room that is not fit to live in because it is dirty, in very bad condition or badly built(不适于居住的)肮脏简陋的住所◆Your house is a miserable hovel compared with my palace.跟我的豪华住宅相比,你的住处就像个猪窝。■shanty [countable] a small house, built of pieces of wood, metal or whatever material is available, where very poor people live, especially on the edge of a big city(尤指大城市边缘贫民居住的)棚屋,简陋小屋◆The whole family lives in a shanty made of wood, mud and tin.全家人住在一个用木头、土坯和铁皮搭成的棚屋里。◆Nearly 20% of the city's inhabitants live in shanty towns.近20%的城市居民住在棚屋区。