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IELTS BNC: 621 COCA: 689
foreign

adjective

foreign ♦︎ overseas ♦︎ external ♦︎ alienThese words all describe things that are connected with other countries. 这些词均表示外国的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a foreign / an overseas / an alien country◆foreign / an overseas / alien territory◆foreign / overseas / external trade / markets / debt / policy◆a foreign / an overseas bank / firm / holiday / tour / trip◆foreign / overseas demand / visitors / buyers / investors◆foreign / external affairs / interference / relations◆a foreign / an alien culture / language / species / system■ foreign in or from a country that is not your own; dealing with or involving other countries 外国的；涉外的；外交的◆What foreign languages do you speak?你会说哪几种外语？◆Tourism is the country's biggest foreign currency earner.旅游业是该国最大的创汇产业。◆You could tell she was foreign by the way she dressed.从她的穿着就可以看出她是外国人。◆She was working as a foreign correspondent (= one who reports on foreign countries in the media).她从事驻外记者的工作。OPP native ⇨ cultural , domestic , home ⇨ national ■ overseas ˌəʊvəˈsiːz; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈsiːz [only before noun] (especially business 尤用于商业) connected with foreign countries, especially those separated from your country by the sea or ocean; (of a person) from or living in a foreign country 外国的；海外的；（人）来自外国的，住在外国的◆The overseas aid budget has been cut.已削减了对外援助的预算。◆The hotel is popular with overseas visitors to London.这家旅馆很受来伦敦的外国游客欢迎。OPP domestic , home ⇨ national ▸ overseas

adverb

◆He was working overseas for an oil company.当时他供职于一家石油公司，驻外工作。■ external [only before noun] (business 商业 or politics 政治) connected with foreign countries 与外国有关的；对外的◆External trade increased last year.对外贸易去年增长了。◆The country was promised military aid in the case of external threat.该国已得到承诺，在有外敌威胁时会获得军事援助。OPP internal ⇨ national ▸ externally

adverb

◆Externally borrowed funds were used to stimulate economic growth.从外国借来的资金被用于刺激经济增长。■ alien ˈeɪliən (often disapproving) from another country or society; foreign 外国的；异域的◆His last years were spent alone and insecure in an alien land.他生命的最后几年是孤身一人在异国他乡度过的，很没有安全感。◆Native woodland was destroyed and alien conifers were planted.本土的林地被毁后，植上了外国的针叶树。OPP native ⇨ cultural NOTE 辨析 Which word? Foreign is by far the most frequent of these words and has the widest range. When describing groups of people such as visitors, investors or buyers, overseas is often preferred, especially when the group includes people who are not foreign but are living in a foreign country. * foreign在这些词中最常用，含义最宽泛。overseas常用以描述visitor、investor或buyer之类的群体，尤其是此类群体中包括一些外侨时◆In this constituency only 65 overseas voters registered in time to vote.在这个选区中，只有65名海外选民及时登记了投票。'Foreign voters' would be people living in your own country who are from a foreign country. Both overseas and external are used especially in the contexts of business and politics: they are factual, businesslike words and contain no suggestion of 'difference' or 'strangeness', which foreign sometimes does. Alien is a more literary word and often carries a stronger sense of difference or strangeness, often in a negative or disapproving way. It is also used to describe plants and animals from a foreign country. * foreign voter指住在本国的外籍选民。overseas和external尤用于商务和政治语境，均为事实性、公务性的词语，并不暗含“差异”或“奇怪”之义，而foreign有时则带有这些含义。alien更具文学色彩，常含有较强的“差异”或“奇怪”之义，且常常是负面或贬义的。alien亦可修饰异域的动植物。

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