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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 740 COCA: 1227
attempt noun
attempt (an attempt to do sth) attack2 (an attempt on sb's life)
attempt verb
try1
attempt

noun

attempt ♦︎ effort ♦︎ try ♦︎ go ♦︎ shot ♦︎ stabThese are all words for an act of trying to do sth, especially sth difficult. 这些词均表示尝试、试图。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an attempt / a try / a go / a shot / a stab at sthan attempt / effort to do sthin an attempt / effort to do stha first / last / good attempt / effort / try / go / shot / staba serious attempt / effort / go / shota / an valiant / brave / feeble / unsuccessful attempt / effort / stabto have a try / go / shot / stabto make an attempt / an effort / a stabto give sth a try / go / shotto take a shot / stab at sthto be worth a try / go / shot / stab attempt [countable, uncountable] an act of trying to do sth, especially sth difficult, often with no success; an act of trying to do better than sth, such as a good performance in sport (常常不成功的)企图,试图,尝试;(为超越某事物的)尝试,努力Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.为削减费用,关闭了两家工厂。The couple made several attempts at a compromise.这对夫妇几次试图和解。They made no attempt to escape.他们没有企图逃跑。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。The previous attempt on the world record was abandoned last year due to bad weather.上一次试图冲击世界纪录是在去年,因天气恶劣而取消了。 see also attempt try verb 1 effort [countable] an act of trying to do sth, especially sth difficult that needs energy or determination 艰难的尝试;试图;尽力I'll make a special effort to finish on time this week.我会加倍努力争取本周完成。I didn't really feel like going out, but I'm glad I made the effort.我当时并不很想出去,不过我很庆幸还是出去了。The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力吸引更多的年轻人。Despite our best efforts, we didn't manage to win the game.尽管我们尽了最大的努力,却没能赢得这场比赛。NOTE 辨析 Attempt or effort?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用They met once more in an attempt / effort to find a solution.他们再次会面,试图找到解决办法。 Attempt often emphasizes the event or action involved in trying to do or achieve sth. * attempt常强调尝试中所涉及的事件或行动a coup / assassination / suicide attempt政变/刺杀/自杀的企图a coup/assassination/suicide effort Effort especially emphasizes the work or energy that sb puts into trying to do sth. * effort尤其强调尝试中所付出的劳动或精力a great / enormous / strenuous effort巨大/艰苦的努力a great/enormous/strenuous attempt try [countable, usually singular] (rather informal) an act of trying to do sth, especially sth which you think may not be successful (认为可能不成功的)尝试,努力I don't think I'll be any good at tennis, but I'll give it a try.我认为我网球不会打得好,但是我会试一试。I doubt they'll be able to help, but it's worth a try (= worth asking them).我不敢肯定他们能帮上忙,但是不妨一试。Never mind-it was a good try.没关系-那是一次不错的尝试。 (NAmE) The US negotiators decided to make another try at reaching a settlement.美方谈判者决定再作一番努力,力求达成和解。 see also try try verb 1 go [countable] (BrE, rather informal) a try 尝试;努力You should have a go at answering all the questions.你应该试着回答所有的问题。It took three goes to get it right.试了三次才把它弄好。 shot [countable, usually singular] (informal) an attempt to do or achieve sth 尝试;努力The team are looking good for a shot at the title.看来这个队夺冠的势头不错。Just give it your best shot (= try as hard as you can) and you'll be fine.只要尽自己最大的努力,你就会有好的结果。 stab [countable, usually singular] (informal) an attempt to do sth, especially sth that you are not very experienced or skilled at doing (尤指欠缺经验或技能的)尝试,企图I've always enjoyed acting, but I'd like to have a stab at directing one day.我一直很乐于做演员,但也想将来有一天试试做导演。

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