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BNC: 5678 COCA: 5397

innocence

noun
/ˈɪnəsns/
/ˈɪnəsns/
[uncountable]Idioms
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  1. the fact of not being guilty of a crime, etc.清白;无辜;无罪
    • She protested her innocence (= said repeatedly that she was innocent).她一再申明自己是无辜的。
    • This new evidence will prove their innocence.这一新的证据将证明他们的清白。
    opposite guilt
    Extra Examples
    • Hayes has protested his innocence throughout the case.在案件的整个审理过程中,海斯一再声明自己是无辜的。
    • He has maintained his innocence throughout the trial.整个审理过程中他坚称自己无罪。
    • I asked her the question in all innocence. I didn't know it was going to upset her.我问她这个问题时毫无恶意,根本没想到会惹恼她。
    • She claimed total innocence of all charges.她声称自己完全是清白的,所有指控都不成立。
    • She replied to her father's accusations in tones of injured innocence.她以一种无辜受到伤害的语气回应父亲的指责。
    • She was convinced of her son's innocence.她坚信自己的儿子是无辜的。
    • The prisoners passionately proclaimed their innocence in front of the jury.囚犯在陪审团面前情绪激动地宣称自己无罪。
    • The solicitors were convinced of his innocence and urged him to appeal the conviction.律师坚信他是清白无辜的,催促他进行上诉。
    Topics Law and justicec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • total
    verb + innocence
    • declare
    • proclaim
    • profess
    phrases
    • in all innocence
    • the presumption of innocence
    See full entry
  2. lack of knowledge and experience of the world, especially of evil or unpleasant things天真;纯真;单纯
    • Children lose their innocence as they grow older.儿童随着年龄的增长而失去其天真。
    • In her innocence, she agreed to go back with him to his house.她天真地同意和他一起回他家。
    Extra Examples
    • There were claims that the whole nation had somehow lost its innocence.有人声称整个国家不知何故失去了纯真。
    • There was a touching innocence about the child's request.孩子的请求很纯真,让人感动。
    • The story is about a child's loss of innocence.这个故事讲的是一个孩子怎样失去了天真。
    • In her innocence, she had stopped to help a girl who seemed to be injured.她天真地停下来帮助一个似乎受伤的女孩。
    • I felt I had returned to a state of almost child-like innocence.我觉得自己又回到了一种近乎孩童般的纯真状态。
    • There was a touching air of innocence about the boy.这个男孩有一种令人动容的天真神态。
    • There is an innocence about the story.这个故事有些幼稚。
    • She had taken advantage of his innocence.她利用了他的不谙世事。
    • In his innocence he had allowed the salesman in to discuss vacuum cleaners.他傻傻地允许推销员进屋讨论吸尘器的问题。
    • In her innocence, she had allowed the man into her house.她傻傻地允许那个男人进了房子。
    • He had lost the innocence of childhood.他已经失去了孩童时的纯真。
    • He grinned with apparent innocence.他咧嘴笑了,一副天真的样子。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • childish
    • childlike
    • wide-eyed
    verb + innocence
    • lose
    • retain
    • take advantage of
    preposition
    • in your innocence
    • with… innocence
    • innocence  about
    phrases
    • an air of innocence
    • a look of innocence
    • the picture of innocence
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French, from Latin innocentia, from innocent- ‘not harming’ (based on nocere ‘injure’).
Idioms
in all innocence
  1. without knowing that something is likely to offend or upset somebody清白;无辜;无罪
    • I asked if she was married in all innocence.我问她结婚了没有,完全没有恶意。
BNC: 5678 COCA: 5397
innocence

noun¹

1being not guilty of a crime, etc.無罪ADJECTIVE | VERB + INNOCENCE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEtotal完全清白VERB + INNOCENCEdeclare, proclaim, profess宣佈/宣稱/自稱無罪The prisoners passionately proclaimed their innocence in front of the jury.囚犯在陪審團面前情緒激動地宣稱自己無罪。claim, plead聲稱/辯稱無罪She claimed total innocence of all charges.她聲稱自己完全是清白的,所有指控都不成立。maintain堅持無罪He has maintained his innocence throughout the trial.整個審理過程中他堅稱自己無罪。protest聲明無罪Hayes has protested his innocence throughout the case.在案件的整個審理過程中,海斯一再聲明自己是無辜的。demonstrate, establish, prove表明/確認/證明無罪be convinced of確信無罪She was convinced of her son's innocence.她堅信自己的兒子是無辜的。PHRASESin all innocence毫無惡意I asked her the question in all innocence. I didn't know it was going to upset her.我問她這個問題時毫無惡意,根本沒想到會惹惱她。the presumption of innocence (law法律) 無罪推定
innocence

noun²

2lack of knowledge/experience無知;缺乏閱歷ADJECTIVE | VERB + INNOCENCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEchildish, childlike, wide-eyed, youthful孩童般的純真;天真無邪;年少無知childhood童年的純真lost失去的純真complete, pure純真無邪sweet純真可愛injured受了傷的純真She replied to her father's accusations in tones of injured innocence.她以一種無辜受到傷害的語氣回應父親的指責。apparent外表的純真false, feigned, mock故作天真VERB + INNOCENCElose失去純真He had lost the innocence of childhood.他已經失去了孩童時的純真。retain保持純真take advantage of利用天真She had taken advantage of his innocence.她利用了他的不諳世事。feign佯裝純真PREPOSITIONin your innocence天真地In her innocence, she had allowed the man into her house.她傻傻地允許那個男人進了房子。with... innocence帶着⋯的天真He grinned with apparent innocence.他咧嘴笑了,一副天真的樣子。innocence about⋯中的天真There is an innocence about the story.這個故事有些幼稚。PHRASESan air of innocence天真的神態There was a touching air of innocence about the boy.這個男孩有一種令人動容的天真神態。a look of innocence, the picture of innocence無辜的樣子;故作天真'You cheated!' 'I what?' asked David, the picture of innocence (= pretending to look innocent).“你騙人!”“我什麼?”戴維故作天真地問。a state of innocence純真
BNC: 5678 COCA: 5397
innocence noun
ignorance
BNC: 5678 COCA: 5397
innocence
Legal and honest: legal, innocent, clean...
Having little experience or a low level of education: inexperienced, uneducated, untrained...

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