education ♦︎ training ♦︎ study ♦︎ teaching ♦︎ learning ♦︎ instruction ♦︎ tuition ♦︎ schooling ♦︎ mentoring ♦︎ coaching ♦︎ tutoringThese are all words for the process of learning or being taught.这些词均表示教育、培训。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆education / training / teaching / instruction / tuition / schooling / coaching / tutoring in sth◆education / training / study / teaching / tuition / coaching for sth◆education / teaching / learning / instruction about sth◆(a) good education / training / teaching / instruction / schooling / mentoring◆formal education / training / study / teaching / learning / instruction / tuition / schooling / coaching◆(a) basic education / training / teaching / instruction / tuition / schooling / coaching◆compulsory education / training / study / schooling◆private education / teaching / study / tuition / schooling / coaching / tutoring◆public / state education / schooling◆individual / one-to-one education / training / teaching / learning / instruction / tuition / mentoring / coaching / tutoring◆college / university education / teaching / study / tuition◆to have an education / training / instruction / tuition / schooling / coaching / tutoring◆to get / receive an education / training / instruction / tuition / coaching / tutoring◆to provide an education / training / instruction / tuition / schooling / mentoring / coaching / tutoring◆to give sb an education / training / instruction / tuition / coaching / tutoring◆to continue / complete / finish your education / training / studies / schooling■education [uncountable, singular] the process of teaching and learning, especially in schools or colleges, in order to improve knowledge or develop skills; a particular type of teaching or training(尤指学校)教育;培养;训练◆He had little formal education(= education in school, college, etc.).他没怎么接受过正规教育。◆It is only through education that prejudice can be overcome.只有通过教育才能克服偏见。◆Will she go on to higher education(= university or college)?她接下来要上大学深造吗?◆Sex education in schools needs to be improved.学校的性教育需要加强。◆ (BrE) In those days it was very difficult for poorer people to get a university education.那时候穷人要上大学很难。◆ (NAmE) a college education大学教育 see also educate ⇨ teach, educate ⇨ trainverb1, educator ⇨ teacher■training [uncountable] the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job训练;培训◆Few candidates had any training in management.没有几个候选人接受过管理培训。◆No one is allowed to operate the machinery without proper training.未经过适当的培训,任何人都不能操作这组机械。◆Vocational training should not be seen as less important than an academic education.不应一味重视学术教育,而轻视职业培训。◆She's an accountant by training.她经培训成了一名会计师。 see also train ⇨ trainverb1, trainer ⇨ coachnoun■study [uncountable] the activity of learning or gaining knowledge, either from books or by examining things(通过书本或考察的)学习◆Physiology is the study of how living things work.生理学是研究生物机能的学科。◆There's a quiet room set aside for private study.特地安排了一个安静的房间作书房。◆It's important to develop good study skills.培养良好的学习方法很重要。◆Students in the same field of study may have very different skill levels.在同一个领域从事研究的学生,其研究水平也许会大相径庭。ⓘ Studies [plural] (formal) are a particular person's learning activities, for example at a college or university.复数形式的studies指某人的学习活动,如在大学的学习◆Many undertake further studies after passing their exams.很多人考试通过后继续他们的学业。 see also study ⇨ learnverb■teaching [uncountable] the work of a teacher教学;授课;指导◆What made you go into teaching?是什么原因使你从事教学工作的?◆The system should reward good classroom teaching.这个体制应该对出色的课堂教学给予奖励。◆She retired at the end of a 40-year teaching career.她结束了40年的教学生涯,退休了。 see also teach ⇨ teach, teacher ⇨ teacher■learning [uncountable] the process of learning sth学习◆Effective teaching inevitably leads to effective learning.教学效果好,学习效果就会好。◆They run special classes for students with learning difficulties.他们为有学习障碍的学生开设特殊课程。◆You may get extra help if your child has a learning disability.如果你的孩子有学习障碍,你可以得到更多的帮助。◆They're new to the job and will be on a steep learning curve(= will have to learn a lot in a short time).他们刚入职,要在短时间内学习大量知识。 see also learn ⇨ learn■instruction [uncountable] (formal) the act of teaching sth to sb教导;教授;传授◆She had no formal instruction in music.她从未接受过音乐方面的正规指导。◆Religious instruction is banned in all state schools in the country.该国禁止所有公立学校传授宗教教义。◆The medium of instruction in these classes is English.这些课程用英语讲授。 see also instruct ⇨ trainverb1, instructor ⇨ coachnoun■tuition tjuˈɪʃn; NAmEtuˈɪʃn [uncountable] (ratherformal) the act of teaching sth to sb, especially to one person or to people in small groups(尤指对个人或小组的)教学,讲授,指导◆The price includes two weeks' horse riding plus expert tuition.这一价格包括两周的骑马训练和专业指导。◆One-to-one tuition can be arranged in certain languages.可以安排以某些语言进行一对一讲授。■schooling [uncountable] (formal) the education you receive at school学校教育◆He received very little formal schooling.他几乎没有接受过正规的学校教育。■mentoringˈmentɔːrɪŋ [uncountable] individual help with learning a particular job, given by an experienced person to sb younger and less experienced(为年纪较小或经验不足者提供的)个别指导◆The company provides mentoring programmes as well as specialized training for its new employees.该公司向新员工提供专业培训和个别指导。 see also mentor ⇨ adviser■coaching [uncountable] (BrE) the process of giving a student extra teaching in a particular subject(某科目上的)辅导◆Extra coaching is available for students who might need a little more help.需要更多帮助的学生可以得到额外的辅导。ⓘ In American English coaching is usually only used for talking about extra teaching in activities such as sports and acting.在美式英语中,coaching通常仅指对体育竞技或表演等活动的额外指导。 see also coach ⇨ coachnoun, coach ⇨ trainverb1■tutoringˈtjuːtərɪŋ; NAmEˈtuːtərɪŋ (especially NAmE) coaching(某科目上的)辅导◆Volunteer tutoring programs help children who are having trouble reading.志愿者辅导计划旨在帮助那些有阅读困难的孩子。 see also tutor ⇨ teachverb, tutor ⇨ teachernoun