➡ See also the entry for unhappy1另见unhappy条第1义depressed ♦︎ gloomy ♦︎ demoralized ♦︎ glum ♦︎ despondent ♦︎ dejected ♦︎ downThese words all describe sb who feels unhappy and without hope.这些词均表示忧郁的、沮丧的、难过的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆depressed / gloomy / glum / despondent about sth◆a depressed / gloomy / glum silence / mood◆to feel depressed / gloomy / demoralized / despondent / dejected / down◆to look depressed / gloomy / glum◆to get depressed / gloomy / demoralized◆increasingly depressed / gloomy / despondent■depressedunhappy and without hope抑郁的;沮丧的;消沉的◆She felt very depressed about the future.她感到前途无望。◆He was really depressed at the thought of going into the office.一想到要去上班,他着实郁闷。◆You mustn't let yourself get depressed.决不能让自己消沉下去。 see also depress ⇨ discourage2, depressing ⇨ negative, depression ⇨ gloom■gloomyunhappy and without hope, especially when you show this in your expression and behaviour忧郁的,沮丧的,无望的(尤指在表情和行为中表露出来)◆Don't look so gloomy. Things aren't that bad.不要这么沮丧,事情还没糟糕到那种地步。◆He mopes around all the time with that gloomy expression on his face.他总是闷闷不乐地闲逛,满脸愁容。OPPcheerful ⇨ cheerful see also gloom ⇨ gloom▸gloomily
adverb
◆He stared gloomily at the phone.他满脸愁容地盯着电话。■demoralized (BrE alsodemoralised) dɪˈmɒrəlaɪzd; NAmEdɪˈmɔːrəlaɪzd, dɪˈmɑːrəlaɪzdwithout confidence or hope any longer, especially after a period of being unsuccessful or making little progress(尤指因迟迟未成功或进展甚微)泄气的,沮丧的,士气低落的◆The workers here seem very demoralized.这里的工人看起来士气十分低落。◆What can we do to revitalize a demoralized sales force?我们怎样才能让士气低落的销售队伍重新振作起来呢?ⓘ Demoralized is used especially to describe the feeling among a group of people, such as a team, army or workforce, when their situation has become worse over a period of time and morale(= confidence and enthusiasm)has become low. * demoralized尤指一个群体,如团队、部队或全体员工,在经历了一段时间的境况不佳后士气(morale)低落的感觉。 see also morale ⇨ mood■glumunhappy, quiet and without hope, especially when you show this in your expression忧郁的;闷闷不乐的;愁眉苦脸的◆The couple looked distinctly glum.那对夫妻显然一副愁眉苦脸的样子。◆Her tone was flat and glum.她说话的语气平淡而忧郁。▸glumly
adverb
◆We sat glumly looking out to sea.我们面向大海闷闷不乐地坐着。■despondentdɪˈspɒndənt; NAmEdɪˈspɑːndənt (ratherformal, especiallywritten) unhappy and without much hope沮丧的;泄气的;失望的◆She was becoming increasingly despondent about the way things were going.她对事态的发展越来越失望。 see also despondency ⇨ gloom■dejecteddɪˈdʒektɪd (ratherformal, especiallywritten) unhappy and disappointed沮丧的;失望的;情绪低落的◆She looked so dejected when she lost the game.她输掉比赛时情绪显得非常低落。■down [not before noun] (ratherinformal) unhappy or depressed烦闷;忧郁;情绪低落◆I feel a bit down today.今天我感到有点烦闷。◆Don't let the weather get you down.不要因为天气而情绪低落。