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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1419 COCA: 1461
category

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for kind noun 另见kind名词词条category ♦︎ class ♦︎ heading ♦︎ league ♦︎ bracket ♦︎ classificationThese are all words for a group of people or things that all share particular features. 这些词均表示类别、种类。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be under a category / heading / classification◆to be in / within a category / class / league / bracket / classification◆the same category / class / heading / league / bracket / classification◆a different category / class / heading / league / classification◆a / the main / broad / general / separate category / class / heading / classification◆a subject category / heading / classification◆to fall / come under a category / heading◆to fall into a category / bracket◆to belong to a category / class / league◆to divide sb / sth into categories / classes / headings◆to group sb / sth under categories / headings◆to put sb / sth in / into a category / bracket■ category ˈkætəgəri; NAmE ˈkætəgɔːri [countable] a group of people or things that are considered to share particular features; a definition of such a group used for official or academic purposes （人或事物的）类别，种类；（正式或学术上定义的）分类◆We have created a special category for part-time workers.我们为兼职工作人员专设一类。◆Patients fell into two broad categories.病人大致分为两类。◆There are two main categories of homicide according to the law.根据法律，杀人罪可分为两大类。  see also categorize ⇨ classify ■ class [countable] a group of people or things that have similar characteristics, especially when they are of a similar standard or quality 种类；类别；（尤指）等级◆It was pretty cheap for this class of hotel.对这个档次的旅馆来说，这个价格很便宜。◆There are several distinct classes of drugs.有几种完全不同的毒品。◆Dickens was in a different class from (= much better than) most of his contemporaries.与大多数同辈人相比，狄更斯出类拔萃。◆As a jazz singer she's in a class of her own (= there is no one as good as her).作为爵士乐歌手，她独树一帜，无人能及。  see also class ⇨ classify verb ■ heading [countable] a general category in which you can consider a number of things together as a group; the subject of each section of a speech or piece of writing 类目；（讲话或作品各章节的）主题◆Sex education often came under the general heading of 'Biology' or 'Health'.性教育经常归入生物学或健康大类中。◆We can examine these issues under four headings.我们可以将这些问题分成四类来探讨。■ league liːg [countable] (rather informal) a level of quality or ability, especially one that separates sb/sth from other people or things of the same type but not the same level （质量或能力的）等级，级别，水平（尤指区别于同类的）◆As a painter, he is in a league of his own (= there is no one as good as him).作为画家，他独领风骚。◆They're in a different league from us.他们与我们不是一个级别。◆When it comes to cooking, I'm not in her league.提到烹饪，我的水平比她差远了。◆A house like that is out of our league (= too expensive for us).那样的房子不是我们这种人买得起的。■ bracket [countable] (rather formal, especially written) a category relating especially to sb/sth's price, income, financial status or age （尤指价格、收入，财务状况或年龄的）组别，等级◆This model remains firmly in the upper price bracket.这种型号的价格仍然居高不下。◆Most respondents were in the 45-60 age bracket.大多数参与调查的人年龄在45至60岁之间。ⓘ Collocates of bracket in this meaning include price, income, earnings, tax and age. 表达此义时，bracket可以和price、income、earnings、tax和age搭配。   see also bracket ⇨ classify verb ■ classification ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn [countable] a group or class into which sth is put according to the features it shares with other things 类别；等级◆The material was put into the highest security classification.那份资料被归入最高安全等级。◆The classification 'science' covers a great many different subjects.“科学”这一分类涉及众多不同学科。  see also classify ⇨ classify

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