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BNC: 872 COCA: 1233
sun

noun

(usually the sun) ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUN | SUN + VERB | SUN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbright, brilliant, golden, red, yellow明亮的/燦爛的/金色的/紅彤彤的/黃色的太陽hazy, pale, weak, wintry曚曨的太陽;光線微弱的太陽;沒有暖意的冬日high, low高懸的/低垂的太陽The wintry sun was already low in the sky.沒有暖意的冬日已經低垂天幕。rising冉冉升起的太陽dying, setting, sinking, western夕陽;落日;西斜的太陽The distant mountains glowed in the light of the setting sun.遠山在落日的餘暉中熠熠發光。baking, blazing, burning, harsh, hot, scorching, strong, warm烤人的太陽;炙熱的太陽;火辣辣的太陽;灼熱的太陽;溫暖的太陽direct, full直射的/充足的陽光This plant likes a dryish soil in full sun.這種植物適宜在土質略乾、日照充足的地方生長。afternoon, early, early-morning, evening, late, midday, morning, noon, noonday午後的太陽;旭日;清晨的太陽;夕陽;黃昏的太陽;正午的太陽;朝陽;中午的太陽midnight子夜太陽They call Norway the land of the midnight sun.挪威被稱為子夜太陽之國。spring, summer, etc.春天、夏天等的太陽August, February, etc. * 8 月、2 月等的太陽desert, tropical沙漠的/熱帶的太陽Californian, Caribbean, Italian, etc.加利福尼亞、加勒比海、意大利等的太陽VERB + SUNblock, block out, blot out, obliterate擋住太陽;遮住太陽The clouds darkened, obliterating the sun.烏雲密佈,遮住了太陽。soak up曬太陽We were lying by the pool, soaking up the afternoon sun.我們躺在池子邊,沐浴着午後的陽光。get得到光照;曬到太陽The north side of the garden never gets any sun.花園的北面得不到光照。Why don't you go outside and get some sun?你為什麼不出去曬曬太陽?catch (especially BrE) 被陽光曬黑You've caught the sun (= become slightly burned).你有點兒曬黑了。reflect反射陽光orbit繞太陽運行Venus orbits the Sun in just under one Earth year.金星不到一年就繞太陽運行一週。SUN + VERBclimb, come up, rise太陽爬上來;太陽露臉;太陽升起The sun climbed higher in the sky.太陽升高了。The sun rises in the east.太陽從東方升起。dip, drop, go down, set, sink太陽落下;太陽落山;太陽西沉The sun sets in the west.太陽在西方落下。It was getting cooler as the sun sank below the horizon.隨着太陽沒入地平線,天變得涼快起來。be out, be up太陽出來/升起The sun was up now, and strong.太陽出來了,陽光很強烈。move太陽移動The sun moved slowly westward.太陽慢慢地向西移動。appear, break through (sth), come out, emerge, peek out, peek through (sth)太陽出現;太陽衝出(⋯);太陽出來;太陽探出頭;太陽從(⋯)探頭Just then, the sun broke through the clouds.正在那時,太陽衝破烏雲鑽了出來。beam, beat down, blaze down, burn, shine太陽照射下來;豔陽高照;太陽灼烤;太陽照耀A brilliant sun shone through the trees.燦爛的陽光穿過樹梢。disappear, go in太陽消失;太陽被雲遮住The sun went in and it started to rain.太陽躲進雲層,下起雨來了。catch sth, glint off sth, glint on sth, hit sth, play on sth, sparkle (on sth)太陽照射到⋯;陽光在⋯上閃耀;陽光(在⋯上)閃爍The sun caught her dazzling copper hair.陽光照耀在她紫銅色的頭髮上,熠熠發光。The sun glinted on the blades.片片葉子在陽光的照耀下閃閃發光。stream in, stream through sth陽光射進;陽光穿過⋯The evening sun streamed in through the window.傍晚的陽光透過窗戶斜射進來。strike sth, touch sth陽光照在⋯上The sun struck the steep blue slates of the roof.陽光照在屋頂大幅傾斜的藍色石板瓦上。reflect off sth, reflect on sth陽光從⋯反射;陽光反射到⋯The sun reflected off the water.陽光從水面反射過來。cast shadows over sth陽光在⋯投下影子The setting sun cast long shadows over the landscape.落日在這幅風景畫上投下長長的影子。warm sth陽光溫暖⋯The sun warmed his face.太陽照得他的臉暖暖的。SUN + NOUNgod太陽神worshipper (usually figurative) 太陽崇拜者;迷戀日光浴的人lounge, room (usually sunroom) , terrace, trap (usually suntrap) (especially BrE) 陽光房;陽光露台;避風向陽處
bed, lounger (usually sunbed, etc.) (BrE) 日光浴浴牀hat, visor闊邊遮陽帽;(汽車擋風玻璃上方的)遮陽板shade (usually sunshade) 遮陽傘tan (usually suntan) 曬黑block (usually sunblock) , cream, protection, screen (usually sunscreen) 防曬霜;日曬防護
On children, use a cream with a high sun protection factor.兒童應選用防曬系數高的防曬霜。damage, exposure陽光輻射損傷;暴曬wrinkles caused by sun damage太陽輻射引起的皺紋PREPOSITIONin the sun在陽光下Don't sit in the sun too long.不要在太陽光下坐太久。The helmets were glinting in the sun.頭盔在陽光下閃閃發光。We've booked a holiday in the sun (= in a place that is warm and sunny). (BrE) 我們已預約好去一個陽光明媚的地方度假。into the sun進入陽光照射地帶We went out into the sun.我們出了門,走進了陽光中。out of the sun避開太陽光We did our best to keep out of the sun.我們盡量躲着太陽。under the sun在陽光下;天底下an afternoon of lazing under the warm sun溫暖陽光下慵懶的一個下午There is nothing new under the sun. (figurative) 天下之事,沒什麼新鮮的。sun in陽光照射着⋯with the sun in her eyes陽光照射着她的眼睛sun on陽光照在⋯上He was enjoying the feel of the sun on his back.他享受着陽光照在後背上的感覺,十分愜意。PHRASESeverything under the sun (figurative) 世上所有的事情We had discussions about everything under the sun.我們天南地北無所不談。exposure to the sun暴露在陽光下Try to avoid prolonged exposure to the sun.盡量避免長時間暴露在陽光下。the heat of the sun, the warmth of the sun太陽的熱度/溫暖the light from the sun, the light of the sun太陽光the rays of the sun, the sun's rays太陽光線

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