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TOEFL BNC: 2757 COCA: 4050
import

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMPORT | IMPORT + VERB | IMPORT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEmain, major主要進口貨物foreign, overseas外國進口的/海外進口的貨物Australian, Japanese, etc.澳大利亞、日本等進口貨cheap, low-priced (especially NAmE) 廉價的/便宜的進口商品expensive昂貴的進口商品annual年進口量The value of annual imports rose rapidly.全年進口額增長迅速。net淨進口the UK's net imports of food英國食品淨進口total進口總額increased增加的進口illegal非法進口parallel (especially BrE) 平行進口parallel imports of brand name drugs from Spain into other countries從西班牙平行進口至其他國家的品牌藥品agricultural, beef, car, coal, energy, food, grain, oil, steel, textile, etc.農產品、牛肉、汽車、煤炭、能源、食品、穀物、油品、鋼鐵、紡織品等的進口VERB + IMPORTboost增加進口pressure on the government to stimulate the faltering economy and boost imports政府所面臨的刺激低迷的經濟、增加進口的壓力cut, limit, reduce, restrict縮減進口;限制進口;減少進口discourage阻礙進口control控制進口block, halt, prevent, stop阻止進口;停止進口ban, prohibit禁止進口The government decided to prohibit the import of toxic waste.政府決定禁止有毒廢品的進口。allow, permit允許進口finance提供進口資金Most of their oil revenues are used to finance imports of consumer goods.他們的石油收益大都用於進口生活消費品。replace替代進口The industry aims both to increase exports and replace imports.這個行業的目標是增加出口並替代進口。IMPORT + VERBgrow, increase, rise進口增長drop, fall進口下降be valued at sth, total sth進口額為⋯;進口總額達到⋯Imports were valued at £516 million last month.上個月的進口額為 5.16 億英鎊。account for sth進口佔⋯Imports of foodstuffs accounted for a small proportion of total imports.食品進口僅佔進口總額的一小部份。IMPORT + NOUNban, control, restrictions進口禁令/管制/限制duty, tariff進口關稅price進口價格rising import prices上漲的進口價格licence/license進口許可證quota進口配額A restricted import quota was set for meat products.肉類產品有進口配額限制。penetration進口滲透greater import penetration of the domestic market進口貨物對國內市場的進一步滲透PREPOSITIONimport from從⋯的進口America has cut its oil imports from the Middle East by 73%.美國已將從中東進口的石油量削減了 73%。import into輸入Special duties were imposed on imports into the republic.輸入該共和國的貨物加徵了特別關稅。PHRASESa ban on imports, a restriction on imports進口禁令/限制the demand for imports進口商品需求a fall in imports, a rise in imports進口的下降/增長imports and exports進出口 note at per cent (for more verbs)
import

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBdirectly直接進口illegally, legally非法/合法進口specially專門進口PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯進口The store's croissants are imported directly from France.這家商店的羊角麪包是直接從法國進口的。into輸入These dogs are illegally imported into the country.這些狗是被非法進口到這個國家的。to進口到⋯goods that are imported to Britain進口到英國的貨物

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