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BNC: 132 COCA: 132
need

noun¹

1situation where sth is needed/necessary需要ADJECTIVE | VERB + NEED | NEED + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, considerable, great, strong大的需要;相當大的需要;極大的需要;殷切的需求There is a great need for English language classes.英語課的需求量很大。special特別的需要There is a special need for well-trained teachers.特別需要訓練有素的老師。overriding, overwhelming, paramount高於一切的需要;壓倒一切的需要;最高需求burning, compelling, critical, crying, desperate, dire, driving, immediate, pressing, serious, urgent強烈的/迫切的/危急的/緊急的/極大的/急切的/緊迫的/迫在眉睫的/急迫的/重大的/刻不容緩的需要a crying need for skilled workers急需技術工人These children are in dire need.這些孩子亟需救助。real真正的需要clear明顯的需要basic, essential, fundamental基本的需求;根本的需要sudden突然的需求constant, continuing經常的/持續的需要He's in constant need of treatment.他需要持續的治療。growing, increased, increasing越來越大的需求;更加迫切的需要reduced減少的需要possible不時之需perceived意識到的需要common共同的需要our common need for self-preservation人人都需要的自我保護individual個人的需要human人的需要the human need to order existence人類有序生存的需要political, social政治/社會需要VERB + NEEDfeel, have覺得有必要;有需要I felt the need to do something.我覺得需要做些事。express表達需要Several governments have expressed the need for a cautious approach to the conflict.幾國政府都表示需要審慎處理這一衝突。demonstrate, indicate, prove, show, suggest表明/說明/證明/顯示/暗示需要The incident proved the need for a continuing military presence in the area.這一事件證明該地區需要繼續駐軍。reflect反映需要a law reflecting a need for better social conditions反映需要改善社會環境的法規create創造需要The war created a need for national unity.這場戰爭使人們渴求國家統一。address, fill, fulfil/fulfill, meet, satisfy應對/填補/迎合/實現/滿足需要be driven by受需要驅動Research is currently driven by the need to reduce pollution.研究是針對時下減少污染這一需要展開的。avoid, eliminate, obviate, remove避免需要;排除⋯的需要Early intervention frequently eliminates the need for surgery.早期干預經常可以免除手術。reduce降低⋯的需要be aware of, be sensitive to意識到⋯的需求;對需求敏感accept, acknowledge, perceive, recognize, see認可⋯的需要;承認⋯的需要;察覺到⋯的需要;認識到⋯的需要I see no need to do anything hasty.我看沒有必要倉促行事。emphasize, heighten, highlight, reaffirm, stress, underline, underscore (especially NAmE) 強調⋯的必要;提高⋯的必要;突出⋯的必要;重申⋯的必要She stressed the need for cooperation with the authorities.她強調了同當局合作的必要性。support支持必要性I understand and support their need to make a living.我理解並支持他們維持生計的需要。ignore, overlook忽視需要;忽略需求deny否認必要The government has denied the need for economic reform.政府不承認經濟改革的必要性。understand理解⋯的需要consider考慮⋯的需要NEED + VERBexist需要存在A need exists to bridge the gap between theory and practice in nursing.需要消除護理理論與實踐脫節的現象。arise需要出現The system can be switched to emergency power should the need arise.需要時該系統可以啟用緊急供電。PREPOSITIONin need (of)需要(⋯)a campaign to help children in need幫助貧困兒童的活動The room was sorely in need of a fresh coat of paint.這間屋子很有必要重新粉刷一次。need for對⋯的需要the need for change變革的需要PHRASESany, little, no, etc. need任何/幾乎沒有/沒有必要There's no need to worry.不必擔心。
need

noun²

2sth that sb requires需要的事物ADJECTIVE | VERB + NEED | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbasic, essential, fundamental基本需要;根本的需要particular, special, specific, unique某種/特殊的/具體的/獨特的需要a school for children with special educational needs為需要特殊教育的兒童開辦的學校immediate, pressing當前的/緊迫的需要long-term長期的需要future將來的需要changing變化的需要conflicting相互衝突的需要unmet未滿足的需要local當地的需要individual, personal個人的/私人的需要community, public社區的/公眾的需要customer, patient, user, etc.顧客、病人、用戶等的需要customers', patients', users', etc.顧客、病人、用戶等的需要human人類的需要Energy for cooking is a basic human need.做飯用的能源是人類的一項基本需要。humanitarian人道主義的需要material, physical物質需要;實物的需要material needs of food and shelter對食物與住所的物質需要dietary飲食的需要health, health-care, medical健康的/保健的/醫療的需要biological, bodily, emotional, physical, psychological, sexual, spiritual生物上的/身體上的/感情上的/生理上的/心理上的/性方面的/精神上的需要educational教育的需要political, social政治的/社會的需要business, economic, financial商業需求;經濟需要;財務需要operational操作需求energy能源需求information信息需求VERB + NEEDbe responsive to, be sensitive to對需要反應積極;對需要敏感address, cater for, cater to, cover, fill, fit, fulfil/fulfill, meet, provide for, respond to, satisfy, serve, supply應對需要;滿足需要;迎合需求a new union set up to address the needs of seasonal workers針對季節性工人的需求而新設立的工會€25 a day was enough to cover all his needs.一天 25 歐元足夠支付他的各種花費。We have now met most of the humanitarian needs of the refugees.我們現在已經滿足了難民的大部份人道主義需要。suit, tailor sth to迎合需要;使⋯迎合需要The coaching is informal and tailored to individual needs.這種訓練不拘形式,按個人的需要制訂。identify確定需要assess, consider評估/考慮需要balance平衡需求We try to balance the needs of all our customers.我們盡力平衡所有顧客的需求。PHRASESneeds and desires需求與渴望sb's every need某人的所有需要Our staff will cater to your every need.我們的員工會滿足您的所有需要。
need

verb

ADVERB | VERB + NEED ADVERBbadly, desperately, really, sorely, urgently非常/迫切/着實/十分/急切需要She needed some money badly.她急需一些錢。Research is urgently needed into the causes of this illness.急需對這種病的起因進行研究。certainly, definitely肯定需要probably可能需要clearly, obviously顯然/明顯需要just, only, simply只需要;僅僅需要I just need some information.我只需要一些信息。hardly幾乎不需要You hardly need me to tell you that your father is still very frail and must not be upset.不用我說你也知道,你父親還很虛弱,一定不能讓他生氣。not necessarily不一定需要These people require 24-hour attention, but they do not necessarily need to be in the hospital.這些人需要 24 小時看護,但不一定非得住院。no longer不再需要still仍然需要VERB + NEEDbe going to將會需要be expected to, be likely to, may well預計會/或許/很可能需要You may well need to look outside your preferred area to find an affordable hotel.你很可能需要到你心儀地區以外的地方去看看是否有能住得起的旅館。

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