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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3233 COCA: 2096

spiritual

adjective
/ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/
/ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/
[usually before noun]Idioms
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  1. connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or physical things精神的;心灵的
    • a spiritual experience心灵体验
    • spiritual development精神上的发展
    • His music leads us on a spiritual journey.他的音乐引领我们踏上一段精神旅程。
    • the human capacity for spiritual growth 人类精神成长的能力
    • a lack of spiritual values in the modern world现代世界精神价值的缺失
    • We're concerned about your spiritual welfare.我们担心你的心理健康。
    • I consider myself to have deep moral and spiritual values. 我认为自己有很深的道德和精神价值。
    opposite material
    Extra Examples
    • The colours had an almost spiritual quality.这些色彩几乎已具有了精神意义。
    • This is a deeply spiritual piece of music.这是一首能深深打动心灵的乐曲。
    • a truly spiritual experience真正的心灵体验
    • He was committed to the welfare, both spiritual and physical, of the men under his command.他承诺要为下属谋福祉,使他们身心健康。
    • Many Eastern cultures put spiritual values before material values.许多东方文化将精神价值置于物质价值之上。
    • Nurses must respond to the spiritual needs of patients.护士必须对病人的精神需求做出反应。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    adverb
    • deeply
    • truly
    • very
    See full entry
  2. connected with religion宗教的
    • a spiritual leader宗教领袖
    • Father Joubert was their spiritual adviser.儒贝尔神父是他们的精神顾问。
    • Buddhist spiritual practice 佛教修行
    • For Martin Luther, this is the essence of the spiritual life.对马丁·路德来说,这是精神生活的本质。
    compare temporalTopics Religion and festivalsb2
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French spirituel, from Latin spiritualis, from spiritus ‘breath, spirit’, from spirare ‘breathe’.
Idioms
your spiritual home
  1. the place where you are happiest, especially a country where you feel you belong more than in your own country because you share the ideas and attitudes of the people who live there在精神上认同的某个地方;精神家园
    • When she moved to Italy, she knew she'd found her true spiritual home.当她搬到意大利时,她知道她找到了真正的精神家园。
    • The first time he visited New Orleans he knew he had found his spiritual home.第一次踏上新奥尔良的土地,他就意识到自己找到了精神家园。
    • I had always thought of India as my spiritual home.我一直认为印度是我的精神家园。

spiritual

noun
/ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/
/ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/
(also Negro spiritual)
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  1. a religious song of the type originally sung by black slaves in America灵歌(宗教歌曲,最初为美国黑人奴隶所唱)
    CultureSpirituals began in the 18th century when American slaves combined African rhythms with Protestant European hymns (= religious songs). Famous spirituals include Swing Low, Sweet Chariot, Steal Away and Nobody Knows the Trouble I've Seen. Well-known singers of spirituals have included Paul Robeson and Marian Anderson.see also gospel music
    Topics Musicc2
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French spirituel, from Latin spiritualis, from spiritus ‘breath, spirit’, from spirare ‘breathe’.

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