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BNC: 599 COCA: 481

son

noun
/sʌn/
/sʌn/
Idioms
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  1. [countable] a person’s male child儿子
    • their four-year-old son他们四岁的儿子
    • my teenage/eldest son我十几岁的/最大的儿子
    • her young/baby son她年幼的儿子
    • We have two sons and a daughter.我们有两个儿子,一个女儿。
    • They have three grown-up sons.他们有三个成年的儿子。
    • In January 1816 she gave birth to a son, William.1816年1月,她生了一个儿子,威廉。
    • She is survived by a son, Christopher.她还有一个儿子克里斯托弗。
    • the birth/death of a son儿子的出生/死亡
    • son of somebody He's the son of an Oxford professor.他是牛津大学一位教授的儿子。
    • He was like a son to me.对我来说,他像儿子一般。
    • Maine & Sons, Grocers (= the name of a company on a sign)梅因父子杂货店
    Collocations ChildrenChildren孩子Having a baby/​child怀孕
    • want a baby/​a child/​kids想要孩子
    • start a family生孩子
    • conceive/​be expecting/​be going to have a baby/​child怀孕
    • miss your period月经未按期来
    • become/​get/​be/​find out that you are pregnant怀孕了;发现怀孕了
    • have a baby/​a child/​kids/​a son/​a daughter/​twins/​a family有一个宝宝/一个孩子/孩子/一个儿子/一个女儿/一对双胞胎/孩子
    • have a normal/​a difficult/​an unwanted pregnancy; an easy/​a difficult/​a home birth正常/历经艰难/意外怀孕;顺产;难产;在家中分娩
    • be in/​go into/​induce labour (especially US English) labor分娩;催产
    • have/​suffer/​cause a miscarriage流产;引起流产
    • give birth to a child/​baby/​daughter/​son/​twins生了一个孩子/一个宝宝/一个女儿/一个儿子/一对双胞胎
    Parenting养育;抚养;教养
    • bring up/ (especially North American English) raise a child/​family抚养孩子
    • care for/ (especially British English) look after a baby/​child/​kid照顾小孩
    • change (British English) a nappy/(North American English) a diaper/​a baby换尿布;给婴儿换尿布
    • feed/​breastfeed/​bottle-feed a baby喂孩子;给孩子哺乳;用奶瓶喂养孩子
    • be entitled to/​go on maternity/​paternity leave有权利休/正在休产假/陪产假
    • go back/​return to work after maternity leave产假后回到工作岗位
    • need/​find/​get a babysitter/​good quality affordable childcare需要/找到一个临时保姆/负担得起的高质量儿童保育
    • balance/​combine work and childcare/​child-rearing/​family life平衡/兼顾工作与照顾小孩/抚养小孩/家庭生活
    • educate/​teach/​home-school a child/​kid教育孩子;给孩子家庭教育
    • punish/​discipline/​spoil a child/​kid惩罚/管教/娇惯孩子
    • adopt a baby/​child/​kid收养小孩
    • offer a baby for/​put a baby up for adoption把小孩给人收养
    • (especially British English) foster a child/​kid代养小孩
    • be placed with/​be raised by foster parents被交给寄养父母;由寄养父母抚养
    Homophones son | sunson   sun
    /sʌn/
    /sʌn/
    • son noun
      • Their youngest son is still living at home.他们最小的儿子仍然住在家里。
    • sun noun
      • Let's go for a picnic while the sun is shining!让我们趁着阳光明媚去野餐吧!
    Extra Examples
    • Living alone and trying to bring up a young son is no easy task.独自生活,还要养大年幼的儿子,这不是件容易的事。
    • The queen bore him four fine sons.王后为他生了 4 个健康的男孩。
    • They welcomed me like a long-lost son.他们就像欢迎失散多年的儿子一样欢迎我。
    • an illegitimate son of Louis XV路易十五的非婚生子
    • Our oldest son is playing football.我们的大儿子在踢足球。
    • his son from a previous marriage他前妻生的儿子
    Topics Family and relationshipsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • baby
    • newborn
    • infant
    verb + son
    • have
    • bear
    • give birth to
    son + verb
    • grow up
    See full entry
  2. [singular] (informal) a friendly form of address that is used by an older man to a young man or boy(年长者对年轻男子或男孩的爱称)孩子
    • Well, son, how can I help you?那么,孩子,我能为你做点什么呢?
  3. [countable] (literary) a man who belongs to a particular place or country, etc.(某个地方、国家等的)男性成员,子孙
    • one of France’s most famous sons法国最著名的人士之一
    • a native son of Philadelphia费城本地人
  4. my son
    [countable] (formal) used by a priest to address a boy or man(司铎对男子或男孩的称呼)孩子
  5. the Son
    [singular] Jesus Christ as the second member of the Trinity圣子(耶稣基督)
    • the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit圣父、圣子和圣灵
  6. Word OriginOld English sunu, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zoon and German Sohn, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek huios.
Idioms
somebody’s favourite son
  1. a performer, politician, sports player, etc., who is popular where they were born故乡的骄子(可指演员、政治家、运动员等)
  2. (in the US) a candidate for president who is supported by his or her own state in the first part of a campaign(美国大选第一阶段)本州支持的总统候选人
from father to son
  1. from one generation of a family to the next从父到子;世代相传
like father, like son
  1. (saying) used to say that a son’s character or behaviour is similar to that of his father有其父必有其子
the/a prodigal (son)
  1. a person who leaves home and wastes their money and time on a life of pleasure, but who later is sorry about this and returns home回头的浪子;改邪归正的人

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