- [uncountable + singular or plural verb]
the activities involved in getting and using power in public life, and being able to influence decisions that affect a country or a society 政治；政治事务（或活动） world/international politics 世界/国际政治 domestic/national/local politics 国内/国家/地方政治 progressive/radical politics 进步/激进政治 - in politics
She is aiming for a career in politics. 她以从政为目标。 a major figure in British politics 英国政坛的重要人物 Have you considered going into politics (= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.)? 你考虑过从政吗？ The economy has been the major issue in electoral politics. 经济一直是选举政治中的主要问题。 This issue is beyond partisan politics (= when people strongly support one party or another). 这个问题超越了党派政治。
Collocations PoliticsPolitics 政治 Power 权力 - create/form/be the leader of a political party
创建／组建／领导政党 - gain/take/win/lose/regain control of Congress
获得／失去／夺回对国会的控制权 - start/spark/lead/be on the brink of a revolution
发起／引发／领导一场革命；革命一触即发 - be engaged/locked in an internal power struggle
参与／陷入内部权力斗争 - lead/form a rival/breakaway faction
领导／组建反对派／分裂派 - seize/take control of the government/power
夺取／接手对政府／政权的控制权 - bring down/overthrow/topple the government/president/regime
推翻政府／总统／政权 - abolish/overthrow/restore the monarchy
废除／推翻／恢复君主制 - establish/install a military dictatorship/a stable government
建立军事独裁／稳定的政府 - be forced/removed/driven from office/power
被迫离职／下台；被免职／赶下台 - resign/step down as party leader/an MP/president/prime minister
辞去政党领袖／议员／总统／总理的职位 - enter/retire from/return to political life
开始／退出／重回政治生涯
Political debate 政治辩论 - spark/provoke a heated/hot/intense/lively debate
引发激烈的辩论 - engage in/participate in/contribute to (the) political/public debate (on/over something)
参与（关于某事的）政治／公开辩论 - get involved in/feel excluded from the political process
参与／感觉被排挤出政治进程 - launch/start/lead/spearhead a campaign/movement
发起／领导一场运动 - join/be linked with the peace/anti-war/feminist/civil rights movement
参与和平／反战／女权／民权运动；与和平／反战／女权／民权运动有联系 - criticize/speak out against/challenge/support the government
批评／公开反对／质疑／支持政府 - lobby/put pressure on the government (to do something)
游说／施压于政府（去做某事） - come under fire/pressure from opposition parties
受到来自反对党的抨击／压力
Policy 政策 - call for/demand/propose/push for/advocate democratic/political/land reform(s)
呼吁／强烈要求／提议／敦促／倡导民主／政治／土地改革 - formulate/implement domestic economic policy
制定／执行国内经济政策 - change/influence/shape/have an impact on government/economic/public policy
改变／影响政府／经济／公共政策 - be consistent with/be in line with/go against/be opposed to government policy
符合／违背政府政策 - reform/restructure/modernize the tax system
改革／重组／革新税收制度 - privatize/improve/deliver/make cuts in public services
私有化／改善／提供／削减公共服务 - invest (heavily) in/spend something on schools/education/public services/(the) infrastructure
在学校／教育／公共服务／基础设施上投入（大量）资金 - nationalize the banks/the oil industry
使银行／石油产业国有化 - promise/propose/deliver/give ($80 billion in/significant/substantial/massive) tax cuts
承诺／提议／兑现／实行（800 亿美元／大幅度的）减税 - a/the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/congress
预算经议会／国会通过
Making laws 制定法律 - have a majority in/have seats in Parliament/Congress/the Senate
在议会／国会／参议院中占多数席位／占有席位 - propose/sponsor a bill/legislation/a resolution
提交议案／法规／决议 - introduce/bring in/draw up/draft/adopt/pass a bill/a law/legislation/measures
推出／提出／拟定／起草／采用／通过议案／法律／法规／措施 - amend/repeal an act/a law/legislation
修正／废除法案／法律／法规 - veto/vote against/oppose a bill/legislation/a measure/a proposal/a resolution
否决／投票反对／反对议案／法规／措施／提议／决议 - get/require/be decided by a majority vote
获得／需要多数票；由多数票决定
Extra ExamplesTopics Politicsb1As a churchman, he was accused of interfering in politics. 他被指控身为神职人员干预政治。 He abandoned politics and went into business. 他弃政从商了。 He argued that it was not practical politics to abolish private schools. 他争辩说取消私立学校根本就不可行。 I have always followed politics closely. 我一直都密切关注政局。 In their world politics dominates everything. 在他们的世界里，政治主宰一切。 Let's not talk politics now. 现在我们不要谈论政治吧。 The Democrats are simply engaging in partisan politics. 民主党只是搞党派政治。 The legislation has been driven by populist politics. 立法已由民粹主义政治所驱使。 reforms that are intended to reshape Italian politics 意在重塑意大利政治的改革 the issues which have dominated Irish politics 左右爱尔兰政局的问题
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- domestic
- internal
- county
- …
- enter
- go into
- abandon
- …
- dominate something
- drive something
- motivate something
- …
- somebody’s involvement in politics
- somebody’s participation in politics
- the world of politics
- …
- [uncountable + singular or plural verb] (disapproving)
matters connected with getting or using power within a particular group or organization 权术；钩心斗角 I don't want to get involved in office politics. 我不想卷入办公室的钩心斗角。 the internal politics of the legal profession 法律界内部的钩心斗角 racial/gender/sexual politics (= connected with relationships of power between different groups in society) 种族/性别/性政治 - the politics of something
the politics of identity/race/gender 身份/种族/性别政治 the politics of fear/envy/division/hate (= when people are influenced by fear, envy, etc.) 恐惧/嫉妒/分裂/仇恨的政治。
Extra ExamplesHe used dirty politics to trash his opponent's record. 他用卑劣的政治手段诋毁他对手的履历。 the politics surrounding reproduction and fertility 围绕繁殖和生育的政治 I don't understand the politics of it all. 我不明白其中的政治手腕。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- domestic
- internal
- county
- …
- enter
- go into
- abandon
- …
- dominate something
- drive something
- motivate something
- …
- somebody’s involvement in politics
- somebody’s participation in politics
- the world of politics
- …
- [plural]
a person’s political views or beliefs （个人的）政治观点，政见，政治信仰 Extra ExamplesTopics Politicsb2His manners were as mild as his politics were extreme. 他举止温和，但政治上极端。 My personal politics are pretty simple. 我个人的政治主张很简单。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- domestic
- internal
- county
- …
- enter
- go into
- abandon
- …
- dominate something
- drive something
- motivate something
- …
- somebody’s involvement in politics
- somebody’s participation in politics
- the world of politics
- …
- (also political science)[uncountable]
the study of government and politics 政治思想体系；政治局势 a degree in Politics 政治学学位
- [singular]
a system of political beliefs; a state of political affairs 政治思想体系；政治局势
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