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BNC: 4530 COCA: 4410

pencil

noun
 
/ˈpensl/
/ˈpensl/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. a narrow piece of wood, or a metal or plastic case, containing a black or coloured substance, used for drawing or writing铅笔
    • I'll get a pencil and paper.我去拿铅笔和纸。
    • coloured pencils彩色铅笔
    • I need to sharpen my pencil.我需要削铅笔。
    • in pencil She scribbled a note in pencil.她用铅笔草草写了张便条。
    • margin notes in pencil用铅笔在页边空白处写的批注
    • Each picture was carefully drawn with pencil and then colour was added. 每幅画都是用铅笔仔细画的，然后加上颜色。
    • a pencil drawing/sketch铅笔画/素描
    see also eyebrow pencil, mechanical pencil, propelling pencil
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • blunt
    • sharp
    • soft
    • …
    verb + pencil
    • draw (something) with
    • use
    • write (something) with
    • …
    pencil + noun
    • lead
    • sharpener
    • eraser
    • …
    preposition
    • in pencil
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a fine paintbrush): from Old French pincel, from a diminutive of Latin peniculus ‘brush’, diminutive of penis ‘tail’. The verb was originally (early 16th cent.) in the sense ‘paint with a fine brush’.

pencil

verb
/ˈpensl/
/ˈpensl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they pencil
/ˈpensl/
/ˈpensl/
he / she / it pencils
/ˈpenslz/
/ˈpenslz/
past simple pencilled
/ˈpensld/
/ˈpensld/
past participle pencilled
/ˈpensld/
/ˈpensld/
(US English) past simple penciled
/ˈpensld/
/ˈpensld/
(US English) past participle penciled
/ˈpensld/
/ˈpensld/
-ing form pencilling
/ˈpenslɪŋ/
/ˈpenslɪŋ/
(US English) -ing form penciling
/ˈpenslɪŋ/
/ˈpenslɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. pencil something to write, draw or mark something with a pencil用铅笔写（或画、做记号）
    • a pencilled portrait铅笔画像
    • A previous owner had pencilled ‘First Edition’ inside the book's cover.这本书过去的主人在书的封二上用铅笔写了 “第一版”。
    Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a fine paintbrush): from Old French pincel, from a diminutive of Latin peniculus ‘brush’, diminutive of penis ‘tail’. The verb was originally (early 16th cent.) in the sense ‘paint with a fine brush’.

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