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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3265 COCA: 3377

hypothesis

noun
/haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/
/haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs/
(plural hypotheses
/haɪˈpɒθəsiːz/
/haɪˈpɑːθəsiːz/
)
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  1. [countable] an idea or explanation of something that is based on a few known facts but that has not yet been proved to be true or correct(有少量事实依据但未被证实的)假说,假设 synonym theory
    • to formulate/confirm a hypothesis提出/证实假设
    • a hypothesis about the function of dreams关于梦的作用的假说
    • There is little evidence to support these hypotheses.几乎没有证据支持这些假设。
    see also null hypothesis, Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
    Collocations Scientific researchScientific research科学研究Theory理论
    • formulate/​advance a theory/​hypothesis创立理论;提出假设
    • build/​construct/​create/​develop a simple/​theoretical/​mathematical model创立一个简单/理论/数学模型
    • develop/​establish/​provide/​use a theoretical/​conceptual framework创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架
    • advance/​argue/​develop the thesis that…提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题
    • explore an idea/​a concept/​a hypothesis探讨一个想法/概念/假设
    • make a prediction/​an inference预测;推断
    • base a prediction/​your calculations on something基于…做出预测/估算
    • investigate/​evaluate/​accept/​challenge/​reject a theory/​hypothesis/​model研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型
    Experiment实验
    • design an experiment/​a questionnaire/​a study/​a test设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试
    • do research/​an experiment/​an analysis做研究/实验/分析
    • make observations/​measurements/​calculations观察;测量;计算
    • carry out/​conduct/​perform an experiment/​a test/​a longitudinal study/​observations/​clinical trials进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验
    • run an experiment/​a simulation/​clinical trials进行实验/模拟/临床试验
    • repeat an experiment/​a test/​an analysis重做实验/测试/分析
    • replicate a study/​the results/​the findings做相同的研究;得出同样的结果/调查结果
    • observe/​study/​examine/​investigate/​assess a pattern/​a process/​a behaviour
    • fund/​support the research/​project/​study资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究
    • seek/​provide/​get/​secure funding for research寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金
    Results结果
    • collect/​gather/​extract data/​information收集/提取数据/信息
    • yield data/​evidence/​similar findings/​the same results得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果
    • analyse/​examine the data/​soil samples/​a specimen分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本
    • consider/​compare/​interpret the results/​findings思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果
    • fit the data/​model与数据/模型相符合
    • confirm/​support/​verify a prediction/​a hypothesis/​the results/​the findings证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果
    • prove a conjecture/​hypothesis/​theorem证明猜测/假设/定理
    • draw/​make/​reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论
    • read/​review the records/​literature阅读/评论记录/文献
    • describe/​report an experiment/​a study描述/报告一项实验/研究
    • present/​publish/​summarize the results/​findings提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果
    • present/​publish/​read/​review/​cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文;在科学杂志发表一篇论文;阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
    Extra Examples
    • Her hypothesis concerns the role of electromagnetic radiation.她的假说涉及到电磁辐射的作用。
    • Her study is based on the hypothesis that language simplification is possible.她的研究基于语言可以简化这样一个假设。
    • It is possible to make a hypothesis on the basis of this graph.以这张图表为基础作出假设是可能的。
    • None of the hypotheses can be rejected at this stage.在现阶段任何一个假说都不能排除。
    • Scientists have proposed a bold hypothesis.科学家们提出了一个大胆的假设。
    • She used this data to test her hypothesis她用这些数据验证她的假设。
    • The hypothesis predicts that children will perform better on task A than on task B.这一假设预计孩子们完成任务 A 将比完成任务 B 更出色。
    • The results confirmed his hypothesis on the use of modal verbs.结果证实了他的关于情态动词用法的假设。
    • These observations appear to support our working hypothesis.这些观察结果看来与我们暂时的假设一致。
    • a speculative hypothesis concerning the nature of matter关于物质本质的猜测性假说
    • an interesting hypothesis about the development of language关于语言发展的有趣假说
    • Advances in genetics seem to confirm these hypotheses.遗传学的进步似乎证实了这些假设。
    • His hypothesis about what dreams mean provoked a lot of debate.他关于释梦的假说激起很多争论。
    • Research supports the hypothesis that language skills are centred in the left side of the brain.研究支持语言技能集中在大脑左侧的假设。
    • The survey will be used to test the hypothesis that people who work outside the home are fitter and happier.这项调查将被用来检验在外工作的人更健康、更快乐的假设。
    • This economic model is really a working hypothesis.这个经济模型实际上是一个暂定的假说,以便展开分析。
    Topics Scientific researchb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • plausible
    • bold
    • speculative
    verb + hypothesis
    • construct
    • develop
    • form
    hypothesis + verb
    • concern something
    • be based on something
    • predict something
    preposition
    • on a/​the hypothesis
    • hypothesis about
    • hypothesis concerning
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] guesses and ideas that are not based on certain knowledge(凭空的)猜想,猜测 synonym speculation
    • It would be pointless to engage in hypothesis before we have the facts.在我们还没掌握事实之前瞎猜是毫无意义的。
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc1
  3. Word Originlate 16th cent.: via late Latin from Greek hupothesis ‘foundation’, from hupo ‘under’ + thesis ‘placing’.

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