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give up

phrasal verb
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give up
 
  1. to stop trying to do something投降；认输；放弃
    • They gave up without a fight.他们不战而降。
    • She doesn't give up easily.她不轻易认输。
    • I give up—tell me the answer.我放弃了，把答案告诉我吧。
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryGive up is used with these nouns as the object:
    • ambition
    • attempt
    • authority
    • …
    See full entry
give somebody up
  1. (also give up on somebody)
     to believe that somebody is never going to arrive, get better, be found, etc.对某人的到来（或康复、能否找到等）不再抱有希望
    • There you are at last! We'd given you up.你终于来了！我们都以为你不来了呢。
    • We hadn't heard from him for so long, we'd given him up for dead.我们这么长时间没有他的音信，都以为他死了。
  2. to stop having a relationship with somebody与某人断绝关系；不再与某人交往
    • Why don't you give him up?你为什么不与他一刀两断呢？
give something up
  1.  
     [no passive] to stop doing or having something停止；中止；放弃；抛弃
    • She didn't give up work when she had the baby.她有孩子后并未放弃工作。
    • We'd given up hope of ever having children.我们已放弃生孩子的希望。
    • give up doing something You ought to give up smoking.你应该戒烟。
    Verbs usually followed by -ing forms
  2. to spend time on a task that you would normally spend on something else把（本该做其他事的时间）耗费于
    • I gave up my weekend to help him paint his apartment.我耗费了一个周末帮他粉刷公寓。
give something up (to somebody)
  1. to hand something over to somebody else把…交给（或让与）
    • We had to give our passports up to the authorities.我们得把护照交给当局。
    • He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman (= stood up to allow her to sit down).他把座位让给了一名孕妇。
give yourself/somebody up (to somebody)
  1. to offer yourself/somebody to be captured by somebody in authority自首；投案；投降
    • After a week on the run he gave himself up to the police.他逃跑一周后向警方投案自首了。

See also: give up

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