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expatriate

noun
/ˌeksˈpætriət/
/ˌeksˈpeɪtriət/
(also informal expat
/ˈekspæt/
/ˈekspæt/
)
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  1. a person living in a country that is not their own居住在国外的人;侨民
    • American expatriates in Paris居住在巴黎的美国人
    • My family lived as expatriates in Hong Kong before I was born.在我出生之前,我的家人在香港以外籍人士的身份生活。
    Synonyms immigrantimmigrant
    • migrant
    • refugee
    • asylum seeker
    • expatriate
    These words all describe people who have moved to a different country.
    • immigrant a person who has either chosen or been forced to leave their country and come to live permanently in a country that is not their own:
      • immigrants from other European countries来自其他欧洲国家的移民
    • migrant a person who moves from one place to another in order to find work or better living conditions:
      • The country has a large seasonal migrant population.这个国家有大量季节性移民人口。
    • refugee a person who has been forced to leave their country or home, because there is a war or for political, religious or social reasons:
      • There has been a steady flow of refugees from the war zone.从交战地区撤出的难民源源不断。
    • asylum seeker a person who has been forced to leave their own country because they are in danger and who arrives in another country asking to be allowed to stay there:
      • to provide accommodation and support for asylum seekers为寻求庇护者提供住宿和支持
    • expatriate a person living in a country that is not their own, usually by choice:
      • American expatriates in Paris居住在巴黎的美国人
    immigrant, migrant, refugee or asylum seeker?An immigrant has either chosen or been forced to leave their own country and move to another. A refugee has been forced to leave their own country. An asylum seeker has been forced to leave their own country and has arrived in another country asking to be allowed to stay. A migrant moves to another country, or within their own country, especially to find work or better living conditions. Patterns
    • illegal/undocumented immigrants/​migrants
    • economic/skilled migrants
    • political refugees
    Word Originmid 18th cent. (as a verb): from medieval Latin expatriat- ‘gone out from one's country’, from the verb expatriare, from ex- ‘out’ + patria ‘native country’.

expatriate

adjective
/ˌeksˈpætriət/
/ˌeksˈpeɪtriət/
[only before noun]
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  1. living in a country that is not your own生活在非您本国的国家
    • expatriate Britons in Spain居住在西班牙的英国人
    • expatriate workers在国外工作的人

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