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BNC: 437 COCA: 558

either

determiner, pronoun
/ˈaɪðə(r)/, /ˈiːðə(r)/
/ˈiːðər/, /ˈaɪðər/
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  1. one or the other of two; it does not matter which(两者中的)任何一个
    • You can park on either side of the street.这条街两边都可停车。
    • You can keep one of the photos. Either of them—whichever you like.你可以保留一张照片。两张里任选一张,你喜欢的就行。
    • There are two types of qualification—either is acceptable.有两种资格证明,任何一种都可以接受。
    Grammar Point neither / eitherneither / either
    • After neither and either you use a singular verb:neither 和 either 后用单数动词:
      • Neither candidate was selected for the job.申请这个工作的两个候选人都未获选。
    • Neither of and either of are followed by a plural noun or pronoun and a singular or plural verb. A plural verb is more informal:neither of 和 either of 后接复数名词或代词加单数或复数动词,用复数动词较非正式:
      • Neither of my parents speaks/​speak a foreign language.我的父母都不会说外语。
    • When neither… nor… or either… or… are used with two singular nouns, the verb can be singular or plural. A plural verb is more informal. neither ... nor ... 或 either ... or ... 与两个单数名词连用时,谓语动词可用单数或复数;用复数动词较非正式。
  2. each of two(两者中的)每个,各方
    • The offices on either side were empty.两边的办公室都是空的。
    • There's a door at either end of the corridor.走廊两端各有一道门。
  3. Word OriginOld English ǣgther, contracted form of ǣg(e)hwæther, of Germanic origin; ultimately related to aye and whether.

either

adverb
/ˈaɪðə(r)/, /ˈiːðə(r)/
/ˈiːðər/, /ˈaɪðər/
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  1. used after negative phrases to state that a feeling or situation is similar to one already mentioned(用于否定词组后)也
    • Pete can't go and I can't either.皮特不能去,我也不能。
    • (especially North American English, informal) ‘I don't like it.’ ‘Me either.’ (= Neither do I).“我不喜欢这个。” “我也不喜欢。”
  2. either… or…
    used to show a choice of two things(对两事物的选择)要么…要么,不是…就是,或者…或者
    • Well, I think she's either Czech or Slovak.嗯,我看她不是捷克人就是斯洛伐克人。
    • I'm going to buy either the blue one or the red one—I can't decide.我打算买蓝色的还是红色的——我不能决定。
    • Either he could not come or he did not want to.他要么是不能来,要么就是不想来。
    Topics Preferences and decisionsa2
  3. used to add extra information to a statement(补充时说)而且
    • I know a good Italian restaurant. It's not far from here, either.我知道一家很好的意大利餐馆,而且离这儿不远。
  4. compare or
    Word OriginOld English ǣgther, contracted form of ǣg(e)hwæther, of Germanic origin; ultimately related to aye and whether.
Grammar Point neither / eitherneither / either
  • After neither and either you use a singular verb:neither 和 either 后用单数动词:
    • Neither candidate was selected for the job.申请这个工作的两个候选人都未获选。
  • Neither of and either of are followed by a plural noun or pronoun and a singular or plural verb. A plural verb is more informal:neither of 和 either of 后接复数名词或代词加单数或复数动词,用复数动词较非正式:
    • Neither of my parents speaks/​speak a foreign language.我的父母都不会说外语。
  • When neither… nor… or either… or… are used with two singular nouns, the verb can be singular or plural. A plural verb is more informal.neither ... nor ... 或 either ... or ... 与两个单数名词连用时,谓语动词可用单数或复数;用复数动词较非正式。

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