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TOEFL BNC: 1052 COCA: 1389

document

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈdɒkjumənt/
/ˈdɑːkjumənt/
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  1.  
     an official paper, book or electronic file that gives information about something, or that can be used as evidence or proof of something文件；公文；文献；证件
    • Please read and sign the attached document.请阅读并签署所附文件。
    • Please e-sign the document and email it back.请在文件上签名，然后用电子邮件发回。
    • This is an important legal document.这是一份重要的法律文件。
    • The child is identified only by the initial ‘M’ in court documents.孩子只能通过法庭文件中的首字母“M”来识别。
    • Keep your passport and other travel documents in a secure place.把你的护照和其他旅行证件放在一个安全的地方。
    • According to documents released yesterday, he was paid over £1 million last year. 根据昨天公布的文件，去年他的工资超过了100万英镑。
    • to publish/produce a document 出版/制作文件
    • Copies of the relevant documents must be filed at court.有关文件副本必须送交法院备案。
    • to table/submit a document 提交文件
    • a leaked/forged document泄露的/伪造的文件
    • a classified/confidential/secret document机密/机密/秘密文件
    • a consultation/policy document咨询/政策文件
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • A document signed abroad is as legally binding as one signed at home.在国外签订的文件同在国内签订的具有同样的法律约束力。
    • This was the biggest leak of classified documents in American history.这是美国历史上最大的机密文件泄露事件。
    • She admitted filing false tax documents.她承认提交了虚假的税务文件。
    • He plans to submit the document as legal evidence.他计划提交文件作为法律证据。
    • A draft budget document was tabled.预算文件草案已提交讨论。
    • According to leaked cabinet documents, no compensation would be paid.泄露的内阁文件指出不会有赔偿。
    • One of the documents leaked to the press was a memorandum written by the head of the security police.泄露给报界的文件中有一份是秘密警察局长写的备忘录。
    • Documents obtained by this newspaper purport to reveal that radioactive waste is being illegally dumped on the site.这家报纸获得的文件声称揭露了放射性废料被非法倾倒在这个地方。
    • Documents will be available at the news conference.文件可以在新闻发布会上拿到。
    • Existing paper documents could be scanned into a computer.现有的书面文件可扫描到计算机里。
    • Go through the document checking for errors.通读文件检查错误。
    • He has promised to post a formal offer document to shareholders by Monday.他答应周一之前给股东寄发正式的要约文件。
    • He particularly criticized the terminology in the document.他特别批评了文件中使用的术语。
    • He was trying to destroy documents that testified to his guilt.他在试图销毁证实他有罪的文件。
    • He was unable to produce the document that he claimed would prove his case.他拿不出他所说的能证实他的论据的文件。
    • Her journal is an important document of 19th-century rural life.她的日志是记录 19 世纪乡村生活的重要文献。
    • I had to search through 4 000 documents to find the information I needed.我得翻遍 4,000 份文件寻找我需要的信息。
    • No other genuine document exists.没有任何其它真本存在。
    • All parties must read and sign a written document.各方必须阅读并签署书面文件。
    • Please sign the enclosed document and return it to me.请在所附文件上签字，然后返还给我。
    • Supporting documents must be submitted to the supervisory authority.作为证据的文件必须提交监督机关。
    • The 1840 treaty is widely regarded as New Zealand's founding document.1840 年条约被广泛认为是新西兰的建国文件。
    • The Department issued a consultation document.该部门发布了一份咨询文件。
    • The conference adopted a document on minority rights.会议通过了一份关于少数群体权益的文件。
    • The document is dated 775.这份文献的年份是 775 年。
    • The document is written in Chinese.文件是用汉语写的。
    • The document says they are against tax rebates.文件显示他们反对退税。
    • The government has produced an important new policy document.政府出台了一份重要的新政策文件。
    • The original document has been lost or destroyed.原始文件已丢失或毁坏。
    • The relevant documents are enclosed for your information.附上相关文件以供参考。
    • There is a disclaimer throughout the official documents.这些正式文件全部包含免责声明。
    • There is little reason to doubt the authenticity of this document.没有什么理由怀疑这份文件的真实性。
    • This statement must be understood in the context of the entire document.这个说法必须放在整个文件当中去理解。
    • a car's registration document汽车登记证
    • a consultative document issued by the Department of Trade and Industry贸易和工业部发布的咨询文件
    • a document agreed with the District Council与地区委员会意见一致的文件
    • a document calling for a ceasefire呼吁停火的文件
    • a document concerning arbitration procedures in Cairo关于开罗的仲裁程序的文件
    • a document entitled ‘Guidelines for Good Practice’题为《好做法指南》的文件
    • a document of 19991999 年的文件
    • a government document on education policy关于教育政策的政府文件
    • a working document in the discussions for a final treaty为达成最终协议而进行讨论的工作文件
    • details of internal UN documents联合国内部文件的详细资料
    • documents aimed at stimulating discussion旨在引发讨论的文件
    • documents covering various points of concern涵盖多个焦点问题的文件
    • documents dating back to the 1920s可追溯至 20 世纪 20 年代的文件
    • documents leaked from the government to the press政府泄露给新闻界的文件
    • one of the key documents in this case这件案子中的关键文件之一
    • A lawyer will have to draw up the document for you.律师必须为你起草文件。
    • A top secret government document was leaked to the press.一份绝密的政府文件被泄露给了新闻界。
    • Remember that this is a legally binding document.记住这是一份具有法律约束力的文件。
    • Several important official documents are missing.几份重要的官方文件不见了。
    • The committee presented a discussion document at yesterday's meeting.昨天的会议上，委员会提交了一份讨论文件。
    • The document was agreed by the committee.委员会同意了这份文件。
    • The draft version of the document contained several errors.这份文件的草稿有几处错误。
    • They have produced a new policy document.他们制订了一份新的政策文件。
    Topics Law and justicea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • important
    • key
    • relevant
    • …
    … of document
    • copy
    verb + document
    • draft
    • draw up
    • prepare
    • …
    document + verb
    • concern something
    • deal with something
    • focus on something
    • …
    preposition
    • according to a/​the document
    • in a/​the document
    • throughout a/​the document
    • …
    phrases
    • a draft of a document
    • a version of a document
    • the authenticity of a document
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     a computer file that contains text that has a name that identifies it（计算机）文档，文件
    • Save the document before closing.在关闭文档前存盘。
    • Click here to print your document.单击此处打印您的文档。
    • a way to create and edit documents from a mobile device一种从移动设备创建和编辑文档的方法
    • an XML/a PDF document一个可扩展标记语言/一个可扩展标记语言文件
    Extra Examples
    • Cut and paste is used to move text to a new place in the document.“剪切”和“粘贴”用于把文本移至文件中的另一位置。
    • This makes sharing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows easy.这使得共享文档、电子表格和幻灯片很容易。
    • What happens if three people decide to edit the same document at the same time?如果三个人同时决定编辑同一个文档会怎么样？
    • Encryption systems protect sensitive documents stored in the cloud.加密系统保护存储在云中的敏感文档。
    • Just upload your documents to the cloud.把你的文档上传到云端就可以了。
    • Highlight a passage in the active document and click on the print icon.选中当前文件中的一个段落，点击“打印”图标。
    • I saved my work and opened a new document.我保存了我的工作，创建了一个新文档。
    • Scroll through the document using the scroll bar.用滑动条滚动文件。
    • Scroll through the document using the slider bar on the right of the window.用窗口右边的滑动条滚动文件。
    • Send and receive documents at the click of a button.点击按钮就可以发送和接收文件。
    • To create a new document, select New from the File menu.要创建新文件，从“文件”菜单中选择“新建”。
    • to display documents on screen在屏幕上显示文件
    • a software tool for searching documents and retrieving information用于搜索文件和检索信息的软件工具
    Topics Computersa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • electronic
    • printed
    • HTML
    • …
    verb + document
    • close
    • open
    • display
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the document
    See full entry
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, from Latin documentum ‘lesson, proof’ (in medieval Latin ‘written instruction, official paper’), from docere ‘teach’.

document

verb
 OPAL W
/ˈdɒkjument/
/ˈdɑːkjument/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they document
/ˈdɒkjument/
/ˈdɑːkjument/
he / she / it documents
/ˈdɒkjuments/
/ˈdɑːkjuments/
past simple documented
/ˈdɒkjumentɪd/
/ˈdɑːkjumentɪd/
past participle documented
/ˈdɒkjumentɪd/
/ˈdɑːkjumentɪd/
-ing form documenting
/ˈdɒkjumentɪŋ/
/ˈdɑːkjumentɪŋ/
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  1.  
     document something to record something in the form of a written document, photograph, film, etc.记录，记载（详情）
    • Urban life in the nineteenth century is well documented.十九世纪的城市生活是有据可查的。
    • videos claiming to document animal abuse声称记录虐待动物的视频
    • The results are documented in Chapter 3.结果记录在第3章中。
    Extra Examples
    • Mobile phones have been used as a tool to document the violation of human rights.手机被用作记录侵犯人权行为的工具。
    • Students are encouraged to document their experiences.鼓励学生记录他们的经历。
    • His exploits have been well documented by the national press.全国性报刊详尽记载了他的英勇事迹。
    • The 790s are one of the best documented decades in Anglo-Saxon history.8世纪90年代是盎格鲁-撒克逊历史中记载最完备的年代之一。
    • The film extensively documented the effects of the atomic bomb on human bodies.这部电影详细记录了原子弹对人体的影响。
    • He documented numerous cases in which the disease was spread from animals to humans.他记录了许多疾病从动物传播到人类的案例。
    • Examples of business failures are amply documented in this report.商业失败的例子在这份报告中有充分的记载。
    • The archive documents the history of women in architecture.该档案记录了女性在建筑领域的历史。
    • The early part of his life is for the most part poorly documented.他生命的早期大部分时间都没有得到很好的记录。
  2.  
     document something to support or accompany something with documents用文件证明（或证实）
    • This is a meticulously documented biography.这是一本精心记录的传记。
    • a clearly documented case of fraud一个清楚记录在案的欺诈案件
    Extra Examples
    • This is a basic hardware / software configuration which is well documented so should be easy to use.这是一个基本的硬件/软件配置，它被很好地记录下来，因此应该易于使用。
    • This is all documented in the help files.这些都记录在帮助文件中。
    • They document their findings with photos and video.他们用照片和视频记录他们的发现。
    • Unfortunately, there are no empirical data to document the impacts of these measures.不幸的是，没有实证数据来记录这些措施的影响。
    • They provide specimen data to document their assertions. 他们提供样本数据来记录他们的断言。
    • The book is thoroughly documented, with citations from critics, artists, and political and literary figures.这本书有详尽的文献记载，引用了批评家、艺术家、政治和文学人物的话。
    • The apportioning of responsibilities and costs should be clearly documented in the initial agreement. 责任和成本的分配应在初始协议中明确记录。
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, from Latin documentum ‘lesson, proof’ (in medieval Latin ‘written instruction, official paper’), from docere ‘teach’.

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