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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2066 COCA: 2705

dispute

noun
 
/dɪˈspjuːt/, /ˈdɪspjuːt/
/dɪˈspjuːt/, /ˈdɪspjuːt/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. an argument between two people, groups or countries; discussion about a subject on which people disagree争论；辩论；争端；纠纷
    • industrial/pay disputes劳资／工资纠纷
    • dispute between A and B a dispute between the two countries about the border两国间的边界争端
    • dispute over/about something the latest dispute over fishing rights最近关于捕鱼权的争端
    • in dispute with somebody/something The union is in dispute with management over working hours.工会与资方在工时问题上发生纠纷。
    • in/under dispute The cause of the accident was still in dispute (= being argued about).事故的原因仍在争议之中。
    • These are not the issues under dispute.这些都不是有争议的问题。
    • beyond dispute The matter was settled beyond dispute by the court judgment (= it could no longer be argued about).此问题已由法庭判决，不容争辩。
    • open to dispute His theories are open to dispute (= can be disagreed with).他的理论值得商榷。
    Extra Examples
    • He proposed a negotiated settlement of the outstanding disputes between the two countries.他提出协商解决两国之前尚未解决的争端。
    • The incident sparked off a major dispute between the two countries.这一事件引发了两国间的重大争执。
    • The purpose of industrial tribunals is to adjudicate disputes between employers and employees.设立劳资裁判庭旨在裁决劳资纠纷。
    • There were lengthy internal disputes between the two wings of the party.该党两派之间长期存在内部纷争。
    • a jurisdictional dispute between the Army and the CIA军队和中央情报局在管辖权方面的争议
    • a long-standing dispute between the families over ownership of the land.两个家庭之间关于土地所有权的长期争执
    • to minimize the scope for dispute over the meaning of the terms employed把有关所用词语含义的争论范围缩减到最小
    • There is considerable dispute over the precise definition of ‘social class’ as a term.关于social class 这个词的确切定义存在很大的争议。
    • The actual sum of compensation due is still in dispute.应赔偿的实际总额仍在争论之中。
    • The employees have been in dispute with management for three weeks.劳方已经与资方争执 3 周了。
    • They became embroiled in a dispute with their competitors.他们与竞争对手卷入到一起纠纷中。
    • No one could remember exactly how the dispute had arisen.没人能确切记得这场争论是如何发生的。
    • Police have difficulties in dealing with domestic disputes.警方很难处理家庭纠纷。
    • The exact relationship between the two languages is a matter of dispute among scholars.这两种语言之间的确切关系在学者中间存在争议。
    • The simmering dispute erupted in public when the two men came to blows at the party conference.两人在政党会议上大打出手时，之前酝酿的争执在大庭广众下爆发了。
    • There is no dispute as to the facts.关于事实并无争议。
    • disputes concerning environmental protection有关环境保护的争论
    • one of the many factors that led to the dispute导致争论的众多因素之一
    • His job is to settle pay disputes.他的工作是处理工资纠纷。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • major
    • serious
    • …
    verb + dispute
    • cause
    • lead to
    • provoke
    • …
    dispute + verb
    • arise
    • begin
    • erupt
    • …
    preposition
    • beyond dispute
    • in dispute (with)
    • under dispute
    • …
    phrases
    • a matter, point, subject, etc. of dispute
    • the resolution of a dispute
    • the settlement of a dispute
    • …
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin disputare ‘to estimate’ (in late Latin ‘to dispute’), from dis- ‘apart’ + putare ‘reckon’.

dispute

verb
 
/dɪˈspjuːt/
/dɪˈspjuːt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they dispute
/dɪˈspjuːt/
/dɪˈspjuːt/
he / she / it disputes
/dɪˈspjuːts/
/dɪˈspjuːts/
past simple disputed
/dɪˈspjuːtɪd/
/dɪˈspjuːtɪd/
past participle disputed
/dɪˈspjuːtɪd/
/dɪˈspjuːtɪd/
-ing form disputing
/dɪˈspjuːtɪŋ/
/dɪˈspjuːtɪŋ/
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  1.  
    [transitive] to question whether something is true or legally or officially acceptable对…提出质询；对…表示异议（或怀疑）
    • dispute something These figures have been disputed.有人对这些数字提出了质疑。
    • to dispute a decision/claim对某项决定／权利要求提出异议
    • The family wanted to dispute the will.家属想对遗嘱提出质疑。
    • dispute that… No one is disputing that there is a problem.没有人否认现在有问题。
    • dispute whether, how, etc… | it is disputed whether, how, etc… It is disputed whether the law applies in this case.有人对这项法律是否适用于这个案例提出质疑。
    Extra Examples
    • No one can dispute the fact that men still hold the majority of public offices.没人能质疑这一事实：男人仍占据着大多数公共职位。
    • The minister disputed the claim that the funding was insufficient.部长驳斥了资金不足的说法。
    • The players disputed the referee's decision.参赛选手对裁判的裁决提出了异议。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • hotly
    • strongly
    • vigorously
    • …
    verb + dispute
    • can
    See full entry
  2.  
    [transitive, intransitive] to argue or disagree strongly with somebody about something, especially about who owns something争论；辩论；争执
    • dispute something (with somebody) I tried to dispute the bill with the waiter.我试图和服务员争论账单。
    • The United Nations recognizes the area as a disputed territory.联合国承认该地区为有争议的领土。
    • The issue remains hotly disputed.这个问题至今仍在激烈的辩论中。
    • dispute with somebody He taught and disputed with local poets.他教授当地的诗人并和他们进行讨论。
    Extra Examples
    • The effectiveness of this treatment is still hotly disputed.人们仍在激烈地争论这种疗法的有效性。
    • The ownership of this land has been disputed for centuries.这片土地的归属问题已经争执了几个世纪。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • hotly
    • strongly
    • vigorously
    • …
    verb + dispute
    • can
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] dispute something to fight to get control of something or to win something争夺；竞争
    • On the last lap three runners were disputing the lead.在最后一圈，三名赛跑者在争夺领先地位。
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin disputare ‘to estimate’ (in late Latin ‘to dispute’), from dis- ‘apart’ + putare ‘reckon’.

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