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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3654 COCA: 2794

dialogue

noun
/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/
/ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/
(US English also dialog)
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. a conversation in a book, play or film or in language teaching materials(书、戏剧或电影中的)对话,对白
    • Learners are asked to listen to three short dialogues.要求学习者听三段简短对话。
    • Practise the dialogue with a partner.和一个伙伴练习对话。
    • The novel has long descriptions and not much dialogue.这部小说描述多对话少。
    Synonyms discussiondiscussion
    • conversation
    • dialogue
    • talk
    • debate
    • consultation
    • chat
    • gossip
    These are all words for an occasion when people talk about something.
    • discussion a detailed conversation about something that is considered to be important:
      • Discussions are still taking place between the two leaders.两位领导人仍在进行讨论。
    • conversation a talk, usually a private or informal one, involving two people or a small group; the activity of talking in this way:
      • a telephone conversation电话交谈
    • dialogue conversations in a book, play or film:
      • The novel has long descriptions and not much dialogue.这部小说描述多,对话少。
      A dialogue is also a formal discussion between two groups, especially when they are trying to solve a problem or end a dispute:dialogue 亦指两个团体间为解决问题或结束争端进行的正式对话、讨论、交换意见:
      • The President told waiting reporters there had been a constructive dialogue.总统告诉等候的记者,刚才进行了一次富有建设性的对话。
    • talk a conversation or discussion, often one about a problem or something important for the people involved:
      • I had a long talk with my boss about my career prospects.我和老板就我的事业前景进行了一次长谈。
    • debate a formal discussion of an issue at a public meeting or in a parliament. In a debate two or more speakers express opposing views and then there is often a vote on the issue:
      • a debate on prison reform关于监狱制度改革的辩论
    • consultation a formal discussion between groups of people before a decision is made about something:
      • There have been extensive consultations between the two countries.两国之间进行了广泛磋商。
    • chat a friendly informal conversation; informal talking. 指友好的非正式交谈、聊天The countable use of chat is especially British English: I just called in for a chat about the kids.
    • gossip a conversation about other people and their private lives:
      • We had a good gossip about the boss.我们讲了好一会儿老板的闲话。
    Patterns
    • a discussion/​conversation/​dialogue/​talk/​debate/​consultation/​chat/​gossip about something
    • a discussion/​conversation/​dialogue/​debate/​consultation on something
    • in (close) discussion/​conversation/​dialogue/​debate/​consultation with somebody
    • to have a discussion/​conversation/​dialogue/​talk/​debate/​consultation/​chat/​gossip with somebody
    • to hold a discussion/​conversation/​debate/​consultation
    Topics Literature and writinga1, Film and theatrea1
  2. a formal discussion between two groups or countries, especially when they are trying to solve a problem, end a disagreement, etc.(尤指集体或国家间为解决问题、结束争端等进行的)对话
    • The president told waiting reporters there had been a constructive dialogue.总统告诉等候的记者,刚才进行了一次富有建设性的对话。
    • dialogue with somebody The government refused to engage in direct dialogue with the terrorists.政府拒绝与恐怖分子直接对话。
    • dialogue between A and B There needs to be a closer dialogue between management and staff.管理层与员工之间需要进行更密切的对话。
    • dialogue about something an honest and open dialogue about racial identity in the US关于美国种族认同的开诚布公的对话
    • dialogue on something a meaningful dialogue on pay and working conditions关于工资和工作条件的有意义的对话
    compare monologue
    Extra Examples
    • Managers are willing to hold a dialogue with union leaders.管理层愿意与工会领袖进行对话。
    • The government must enter into a dialogue with industry on this issue.政府必须就此问题同业界展开对话。
    • The head encourages a climate of open dialogue among the teachers.校长鼓励教师之间营造出开诚布公的对话气氛。
    • They have agreed to resume their dialogue with the teachers.他们同意与教师恢复对话。
    • a serious political dialogue认真的政治对话
    • attempts to encourage dialogue between the two groups为鼓励这两个团体间进行对话作出的努力
    • dialogue about concrete issues关于具体问题的对话
    • the need for dialogue between the two sides in the dispute争议双方进行对话的必要
    Topics Discussion and agreementb2, Politicsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • close
    • direct
    • healthy
    verb + dialogue
    • engage in
    • have
    • hold
    preposition
    • dialogue about
    • dialogue among
    • dialogue between
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French dialoge, via Latin from Greek dialogos, from dialegesthai ‘converse with’, from dia ‘through’ + legein ‘speak’.

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