data
noun- [uncountable, plural]
facts or information, especially when examined and used to find out things or to make decisions 数据；资料；材料 We collected publicly available data over a 10-day period. 我们收集了为期10天的公开数据。 to gather/obtain data 收集/获得数据 What methods are you using to interpret the data? 你用什么方法解读这些数据？ - data on something
Researchers analysed the data on 2 515 patient visits at the Children's Hospital. 研究人员分析了儿童医院2 515名患者的就诊数据。 - data for something
Table 2 provides data for southeast Nebraska. 表2提供了内布拉斯加州东南部的数据。 Our model is based on experimental data. 我们的模型是基于实验数据的。 published/unpublished data 已发布/未发布的数据 scientific/historical/clinical data 科学/历史/临床数据 It is essential to protect your personal data. 保护您的个人数据至关重要。 raw data (= that has not been analysed) 原始资料 Multiple data collection methods were used. 使用了多种数据收集方法。 - (specialist)
These data show that most cancers are detected as a result of clinical follow-up. 这些数据表明多数癌症是由临床随访查出的。
Collocations Scientific researchScientific research 科学研究 Theory 理论 - formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
创立理论；提出假设 - build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
创立一个简单／理论／数学模型 - develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework
创立／建立／提供／使用理论／概念框架 - advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
提出／论证／详尽阐述…的论题 - explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
探讨一个想法／概念／假设 - make a prediction/an inference
预测；推断 - base a prediction/your calculations on something
基于…做出预测／估算 - investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
研究／评估／接受／质疑／拒绝接受一个理论／假设／模型
Experiment 实验 - design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
设计一项实验／问卷／研究／测试 - do research/an experiment/an analysis
做研究／实验／分析 - make observations/measurements/calculations
观察；测量；计算 - carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
进行实验／测试／纵向研究／观察／临床试验 - run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
进行实验／模拟／临床试验 - repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
重做实验／测试／分析 - replicate a study/the results/the findings
做相同的研究；得出同样的结果／调查结果 - observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour
- fund/support the research/project/study
资助／支持研究／项目／专题研究 - seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
寻求／提供／得到／争取到研究资金
Results 结果 - collect/gather/extract data/information
收集／提取数据／信息 - yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
得到数据／证据／类似调查结果／相同结果 - analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
分析／考查数据／土壤样本／样本 - consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
思考／比较／解释结果／调查结果 - fit the data/model
与数据／模型相符合 - confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
证实／支持／核实预测／假设／结果／调查结果 - prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
证明猜测／假设／定理 - draw/make/reach the same conclusions
得出同样的结论 - read/review the records/literature
阅读／评论记录／文献 - describe/report an experiment/a study
描述／报告一项实验／研究 - present/publish/summarize the results/findings
提交／公布／总结结果／调查结果 - present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal
向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读／评论／引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
Extra ExamplesTopics Scientific researcha2Although we were using the same set of data, we obtained different results. 我们用同一组数据，但得到的结果却不同。 The fuller data set for this period permits a much more detailed analysis. 这一时期更完整的数据集为更加详细的分析提供了可能。 Data about patients is only released with their permission. 患者资料只有得到本人的允许才能公布。 Data indicates that most crime is committed by young males. 数据说明大部份案犯都是年轻男性。 My aim is to synthesize data from all the surveys. 我的目标是综合所有调查得来的数据。 One vital item of data was missing from the table. 这个表缺少了一项重要数据。 The data derived from this project has increased our knowledge of how genes work. 这个项目得出的数据加深了我们对基因作用机制的认识。 The government departments refused to provide the data that we required. 政府部门拒绝提供我们索要的数据。 The next step is to feed in all this data. 下一步要把这个数据全部输入。 There is no hard data to support these theories. 尚没有确凿的数据来支持这些理论。 These demands could breach EU data-protection laws. 这些要求可能违反欧盟数据保护法律。 They are not allowed to hold data on people's private finances. 他们不得保存有关人们个人财务状况的资料。 This data reflects the magnitude of the problem. 这项数据反映了问题的严重程度。 This theory seems to fit the available data. 看来这一理论拟合了现有数据。 We have found some very interesting things in the data. 我们在数据中发现了一些非常有意思的东西。 We have no data for southern Mexico. 我们没有墨西哥南部的资料。 Weather conditions have made accurate data collection difficult. 天气条件使准确收集数据变得困难。 These data were collected over a period of several months. 这些资料是用几个月的时间收集来的。 data on the effects of pollution 有关污染造成的影响的数据 The data was collected from 67 countries. 数据收集自67个国家。 There is very little reliable data available. 几乎没有可靠的数据。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- accurate
- reliable
- comprehensive
- …
- item
- piece
- mass
- …
- acquire
- amass
- capture
- …
- be derived from something
- illustrate something
- indicate something
- …
- acquisition
- capture
- collection
- …
- in the data
- data about
- data for
- …
- the acquisition, handling, storage, etc. of data
- a source of data
- [uncountable]
information that is stored by a computer （存储在计算机中的）数据资料 All this data is stored on hundreds of servers in San Francisco. 所有这些数据都存储在旧金山数百台服务器上。 data storage/transfer 数据存储/传输
Extra ExamplesTopics Computersa2The computer can manipulate massive amounts of data. 这台计算机能处理海量的数据。 They are testing some new data capture software. 他们正在测试一些新的数据采集软件。 Our capacity to generate and transmit data has grown exponentially. 我们生成和传输数据的能力呈指数级增长。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- accurate
- reliable
- comprehensive
- …
- item
- piece
- mass
- …
- acquire
- amass
- capture
- …
- be derived from something
- illustrate something
- indicate something
- …
- acquisition
- capture
- collection
- …
- in the data
- data about
- data for
- …
- the acquisition, handling, storage, etc. of data
- a source of data
More Like This Easily-confused plural/singular formsEasily-confused plural/singular forms
Word Originmid 17th cent. (as a term in philosophy): from Latin, plural of datum.
Idioms
a mine of information/data (about/on somebody/something)
a person, book, etc. that can give you a lot of information on a particular subject 信息源泉；知识宝库 This book is a mine of information on the Romans. 这部书就是一座关于罗马人的信息宝库。 The internet can be a mine of information. 互联网可以成为信息的宝库。 The questionnaire results proved to be a rich mine of empirical data. 调查问卷的结果证明是丰富的经验数据。