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TOEFL BNC: 12201 COCA: 10508

caste

noun
/kɑːst/
/kæst/
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  1. [countable] any of the four main divisions of Hindu society, originally those made according to functions in society(印度教的四大)种姓
    • the caste system种姓制度
    • high-caste Brahmins高级种姓婆罗门
    see also scheduled caste
    Extra Examples
    • He belongs to one of the highest castes.他属于最高社会阶层之一。
    • low-caste families下层社会家庭
    • the Hindu caste system印度种姓制度
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • low
    verb + caste
    • belong to
    caste + noun
    • system
    phrases
    • a member of a caste
    • of high caste
    • of low caste
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a social class, especially one whose members do not allow others to join it(尤指禁止其他等级成员进入的)社会阶层,社会等级
    • the ruling caste统治阶层
    Topics People in societyc2
  3. [uncountable] the system of dividing society into classes based on differences in family origin, rank or wealth社会等级制度Topics People in societyc2
  4. see also half-caste
    Word Originmid 16th cent. (in the general sense ‘race, breed’): from Spanish and Portuguese casta ‘lineage, race, breed’, feminine of casto ‘pure, unmixed’, from Latin castus ‘chaste’.

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