a person who lives in a simple and strict way, without physical pleasures, especially for religious reasons 过清苦生活的；（尤指）苦行的；禁欲的 monks, hermits and ascetics 僧侣、隐士和苦行者
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not allowing yourself physical pleasures, especially for religious reasons; related to a simple and strict way of living 过清苦生活的；（尤指）苦行的；禁欲的 The monks lived a very ascetic life. 僧侣过着很清苦的生活。 Living hidden away in the mountains suited his ascetic character. 隐居在山里符合他的苦行僧的性格。
Word Originmid 17th cent.: from medieval Latin asceticus or Greek askētikos, from askētēs ‘monk’, from askein ‘to exercise’.
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