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TOEFL BNC: 19696 COCA: 18114

ascetic

noun
/əˈsetɪk/
/əˈsetɪk/
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  1. a person who lives in a simple and strict way, without physical pleasures, especially for religious reasons过清苦生活的;(尤指)苦行的;禁欲的
    • monks, hermits and ascetics僧侣、隐士和苦行者
    Topics Religion and festivalsc2

ascetic

adjective
/əˈsetɪk/
/əˈsetɪk/
[usually before noun]
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  1. not allowing yourself physical pleasures, especially for religious reasons; related to a simple and strict way of living过清苦生活的;(尤指)苦行的;禁欲的
    • The monks lived a very ascetic life.僧侣过着很清苦的生活。
    • Living hidden away in the mountains suited his ascetic character.隐居在山里符合他的苦行僧的性格。
    Topics Religion and festivalsc2
    Word Originmid 17th cent.: from medieval Latin asceticus or Greek askētikos, from askētēs ‘monk’, from askein ‘to exercise’.

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