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TOEFL BNC: 9168 COCA: 3739

apologize

verb
/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/
/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/
(British English also apologise)
[intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they apologize
/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/
/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/
he / she / it apologizes
/əˈpɒlədʒaɪzɪz/
/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪzɪz/
past simple apologized
/əˈpɒlədʒaɪzd/
/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪzd/
past participle apologized
/əˈpɒlədʒaɪzd/
/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪzd/
-ing form apologizing
/əˈpɒlədʒaɪzɪŋ/
/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪzɪŋ/
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  1. to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem道歉;谢罪
    • Why should I apologize?我为什么要道歉?
    • apologize to somebody Go and apologize to her.去给她赔不是。
    • He wanted to publicly apologize to his victims.他想公开向受害者道歉。
    • I want to apologize publicly on his behalf to those who have suffered.我想代表他向那些受苦的人公开道歉。
    • He apologized profusely to his family and staff.他向家人和工作人员多次道歉。
    • apologize for something I sincerely apologize for the enormous delay in delivery.我真诚地为交货的巨大延误道歉。
    • We apologize for the late departure of this flight.本航班起飞延误,谨致歉意。
    • I think Mr Peters should withdraw and apologize for his remark.我认为彼得斯先生应该退出,并为他的话道歉。
    • I apologize unreservedly for any offending remarks I made.我为我说的任何冒犯的话毫无保留地道歉。
    • apologize to somebody for something We apologize to our customers for the inconvenience caused. 我们为造成的不便向客户道歉。
    Extra Examples
    • I'd like to apologize in advance for any spelling errors.我想为任何拼写错误提前道歉。
    • He apologized to his colleagues.他向同事道歉。
    • I do apologize most humbly.我的确是非常谦恭地道歉。
    • I must apologize for cancelling our meeting at such short notice.临时取消我们的会面,我非常抱歉。
    • I must apologize for not letting you know sooner.没有早些让你知道,我得道歉。
    • I would like to apologize most sincerely for any embarrassment caused.我愿意对造成的所有难堪表示最诚挚的歉意。
    • She apologized for being late.她因为自己迟到表示道歉。
    • The president of the company apologized personally for the tragic accident.该公司的董事长亲自为这起悲惨事故道歉。
    • I apologize if I've interrupted your work.如果我打断了你的工作,我向你道歉。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • sincerely
    • profusely
    • humbly
    verb + apologize
    • ought to
    • should
    • want to
    preposition
    • for
    • to
    phrases
    • I do apologize
    • I must apologize
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 16th cent. (in the sense ‘make a defensive argument’): from Greek apologizesthai ‘give an account’, from apologos ‘story’. In English the verb has always been used as if it were a direct derivative of apology.
Express Yourself ApologizingApologizing道歉When you have caused a problem for somebody, they are less likely to be very angry if you can make a polite apology:给别人造成麻烦时礼貌地道歉,对方会比较不那么生气:
    • I'm so/​terribly/​very sorry I'm late.非常抱歉,我迟到了。
    • I do apologize. I'll get you another cup.很抱歉,我再给您拿一杯。
    • I must apologize for keeping you waiting.很抱歉让您久等了。
    (British English)
    • We would like to apologize on behalf of the management.我们谨代表管理层致歉。
    • We would like to offer/​Please accept our apologies for the inconvenience.给您带来了不便,我们谨表歉意/请接受我们的歉意。
Responses:回应:
    • That's all right/​OK.没关系。
    • No problem.不打紧。
    • Don't worry about it.别放在心上。
    • It's fine, really.没事儿,真的。

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