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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4103 COCA: 5137

affection

noun
/əˈfekʃn/
/əˈfekʃn/
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  1. [uncountable, singular] the feeling of liking or loving somebody/something very much and caring about them喜爱;钟爱
    • Children need lots of love and affection.孩子需要多多疼爱和关怀。
    • He didn't show his wife any affection.他没有向妻子表示一点爱。
    • She was held in deep affection by all her students.她的学生都十分爱戴她。
    • affection for somebody/something Mr Darcy’s affection for his sister达西先生对他妹妹的关爱之情
    • I have a great affection for New York.我很喜欢纽约。
    Collocations Marriage and divorceMarriage and divorce结婚和离婚Romance恋爱
    • fall/​be (madly/​deeply/​hopelessly) in love (with somebody)(疯狂地/深深地/无可救药地)爱上/爱着(某人)
    • be/​believe in/​fall in love at first sight是/相信一见钟情;一见钟情
    • be/​find true love/​the love of your life是/找到真爱/一生的爱
    • suffer (from) (the pains/​pangs of) unrequited love受单相思之苦
    • have/​feel/​show/​express great/​deep/​genuine affection for somebody/​something对某人/某事有着/表示出强烈的/深深的/真挚的爱慕之情
    • meet/​marry your husband/​wife/​partner/​fiancé/fiancée/​boyfriend/​girlfriend与丈夫/妻子/伴侣/未婚夫/未婚妻/男朋友/女朋友结识/结婚
    • have/​go on a (blind) date有个/去约会/相亲
    • be going out with/(especially North American English) dating a guy/​girl/​boy/​man/​woman与一个小伙子/女生/男生/男人/女人在谈恋爱
    • move in with/​live with your boyfriend/​girlfriend/​partner与男朋友/女朋友/伴侣同居
    Weddings婚礼
    • get/​be engaged/​married/​divorced订婚;结婚;离婚
    • arrange/​plan a wedding安排婚礼
    • have a big wedding/​a honeymoon/​a happy marriage举行隆重的婚礼;度蜜月;婚姻幸福
    • have/​enter into an arranged marriage有一个/走入包办婚姻
    • call off/​cancel/​postpone your wedding取消/推迟婚礼
    • invite somebody to/​go to/​attend a wedding/​a wedding ceremony/​a wedding reception邀请某人出席/参加婚礼/结婚典礼/结婚喜宴
    • conduct/​perform a wedding ceremony举行结婚典礼
    • exchange rings/​wedding vows/​marriage vows交换戒指;互致结婚誓言
    • congratulate/​toast/​raise a glass to the happy couple祝贺这对幸福的新人;为这对幸福的伉俪干杯
    • be/​go on honeymoon (with your wife/​husband)(与妻子/丈夫)在/去度蜜月
    • celebrate your first (wedding) anniversary庆祝第一个(结婚)纪念日
    Separation and divorce分居和离婚
    • be unfaithful to/(informal) cheat on your husband/​wife/​partner/​fiancé/fiancée/​boyfriend/​girlfriend对丈夫/妻子/伴侣/未婚夫/未婚妻/男朋友/女朋友不忠
    • have an affair (with somebody)(和某人)有暧昧关系
    • break off/​end an engagement/​a relationship解除/终止婚约/恋爱关系
    • break up with/​split up with/ (informal) dump your boyfriend/​girlfriend与男友/女友分手;甩掉男友/女友
    • separate from/​be separated from/​leave/​divorce your husband/​wife和丈夫/妻子分居;离弃丈夫/妻子;与丈夫/妻子离婚
    • annul/​dissolve a marriage宣布婚姻无效;解除婚姻关系
    • apply for/​ask for/​go through/​get a divorce申请/要求/办理离婚;离婚
    • get/​gain/​be awarded/​have/​lose custody of the children获得/被判予/拥有/失去对孩子的监护权
    • pay alimony/​child support (to your ex-wife/​husband)(向前妻/前夫)支付生活费/子女抚养费
    Extra Examples
    • He just wants a bit of affection.他只是想要一点点爱。
    • He'll be remembered with genuine affection.人们将深切地怀念他。
    • I don't go in for public displays of affection.我不喜欢在众人面前表露自己的情感。
    • She had developed a real affection for him.她逐渐对他产生了真爱。
    • She had tried hard to win his affection.她曾竭力讨他的欢心。
    • The teacher showed affection to all her students.这位老师对她所有的学生都充满了爱。
    • a strong feeling of affection强烈的爱意
    Topics Feelingsc1, Personal qualitiesc1
  2. affections
    [plural] (formal or literary) a person’s feelings of love爱情
    • Anne had two men trying to win her affections.安妮有两个男人追求。
    • The object of her affections was a young man named Paul.她爱的对象是一个名叫保罗的年轻人。
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin affectio(n-), from afficere ‘to influence’, from ad- ‘at, to’ + facere ‘do’.

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