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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1522 COCA: 1028

address

noun
 
/əˈdres/
/əˈdres/, /ˈædres/
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  1.  
     [countable] details of where somebody lives or works and where letters, etc. can be sent住址；地址；通信处
    • What's your name and address?你的姓名、住址？
    • I'll give you my address and phone number.我会告诉你我的地址和电话号码。
    • Is that your home address?那是你的住址吗？
    • Please note my change of address.请注意我的地址变了。
    • There was no return address on the envelope.信封上没有回信地址。
    • (especially North American English) Each entry must include a valid mailing address.每个条目必须包括一个有效的邮寄地址。
    • (British English usually) a postal address邮政地址
    • Police found him at an address (= a house or flat) in West London.警方在伦敦西区一处住所里找到了他。
    • people with no fixed address (= with no permanent home)没有固定住址的人
    see also forwarding address, return address
    Extra Examples
    • He gave a false address to the police.他给了警察一个假地址。
    • I'm afraid there's nobody called Williams at this address.恐怕这个地址没有叫威廉斯的人。
    • Please inform us of any change of address.如若更换地址，请通知我们。
    • Please leave a contact address.请留下联系地址。
    • Please write your full postal address.请写下你的详细邮寄地址。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • home
    • private
    • business
    • …
    verb + address
    • give
    • leave
    • write
    • …
    address + noun
    • book
    preposition
    • at a/​the address
    phrases
    • a change of address
    • name and address
    • no fixed address
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable] (computing计算机) a series of words and symbols that tells you where you can find something using a computer or phone, for example on the internet（互联网等的）地址
    • What's your email address?你的电邮地址是什么？
    • The project has a new web address.这个项目有个新的网址。
    see also IP address
    Wordfinder
    Topics Phones, email and the interneta1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • email
    • Internet
    • Web
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a formal speech that is made in front of an audience演说；演讲
    • tonight’s televised presidential address今晚总统的电视演讲
    Synonyms speechspeech
    • lecture
    • address
    • talk
    • sermon
    These are all words for a talk given to an audience.
    • speech a formal talk given to an audience:
      • Several people made speeches at the wedding.有几个人在婚礼上讲了话。
    • lecture a talk given to a group of people to tell them about a particular subject, often as part of a university or college course:
      • a lecture on the Roman army关于罗马军队的讲座
      • a course/​series of lectures讲座课程；系列讲座
    • address a formal speech given to an audience:
      • a televised presidential address总统的电视演讲
    speech or address?用 speech 还是 address？A speech can be given on a public or private occasion; an address is always public: He gave an address at the wedding.
    • talk a fairly informal session in which somebody tells a group of people about a subject:
      • She gave an interesting talk on her visit to China.她做了个关于她在中国访问的有趣报告。
    • sermon a talk on a moral or religious subject, usually given by a religious leader during a service:
      • to preach a sermon布道
    Patterns
    • a long/​short speech/​lecture/​address/​talk/​sermon
    • a keynote speech/​lecture/​address
    • to write/​prepare/​give/​deliver/​hear a(n) speech/​lecture/​address/​talk/​sermon
    • to attend/​go to a lecture/​talk
    Collocations Voting in electionsVoting in elections在选举中投票Running for election参加选举
    • conduct/​hold an election/​a referendum举行选举／全民公决
    • (especially North American English) run for office/​election/​governor/​mayor/​president/​the White House
    • (especially British English) stand for election/​office/​Parliament/​the Labour Party/​a second term
    • hold/​call/​contest a general/​national election举行／要求／角逐大选／全国选举
    • launch/​run a presidential election campaign开始总统竞选活动
    • support/​back a candidate支持候选人
    • sway/​convince/​persuade voters/​the electorate说服选民／全体选民
    • appeal to/​attract/​woo/​target (North American English) swing voters/(British English) floating voters吸引游离选民；寻求游离选民的支持；瞄准游离选民
    • fix/​rig/​steal an election/​the vote操纵选举；暗中舞弊获取选票
    Voting投票
    • go to/​be turned away from (especially British English) a polling station/(North American English) a polling place去／被拒绝进入投票站投票
    • cast a/​your vote/​ballot (for somebody)投（某人）一票
    • vote for the Conservative candidate/​the Democratic party投票给保守党候选人／民主党
    • mark/​spoil your ballot paper在选票上做标记；投废票
    • count (British English) the postal votes/(especially North American English) the absentee ballots清点邮寄选票数
    • go to/​be defeated at the ballot box去投票箱投票；竞选失败
    • get/​win/​receive/​lose votes赢得／失去选票
    • get/​win (60% of) the popular/​black/​Hispanic/​Latino/​Muslim vote赢得大众／黑人／拉美裔／穆斯林 (60%) 的选票
    • win the election/(in the US) the primaries/​a seat in Parliament/​a majority/​power赢得大选／（美国的）初选／议会中的一个席位／多数票／权力
    • lose an election/​the vote/​your majority/​your seat在选举中失败；失去多数人的支持／席位
    • win/​come to power in a landslide (victory) (= with many more votes than any other party)以压倒多数的选票获胜／掌权
    • elect/​re-elect somebody (as) mayor/​president/​an MP/​senator/​congressman/​congresswoman选举／再度选举某人为市长／总统／议员／参议员／国会议员／国会女议员
    Taking power掌权
    • be sworn into office/​in as president宣誓就职／就任总统
    • take/​administer (in the US) the oath of office（美国）宣誓就职；听取就职宣誓
    • swear/​take (in the UK) an/​the oath of allegiance（英国）宣誓效忠
    • give/​deliver (in the US) the president’s inaugural address发表（美国）总统就职演说
    • take/​enter/​hold/​leave office就职；任职；离职
    • appoint somebody (as) ambassador/​governor/​judge/​minister任命某人为大使／州长／法官／部长
    • form a government/​a cabinet组建政府／内阁
    • serve two terms as prime minister/​in office任两届总理；两届任职
    Extra Examples
    • The union leader gave a short but impassioned public address.工会领导人发表了简短但充满激情的公开讲话。
    • an address by the Chancellor of the University大学校长的讲话
    • a radio address to the nation对全国的广播讲话
    • a public address system扩音系统
    • The Secretary General delivered the keynote address at the conference.秘书长在会上作了主旨发言。
    • He gave details of the policy in an address to party members.他在对党员的一次讲话中对这一政策进行了具体阐述。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • short
    • commencement
    • farewell
    • …
    verb + address
    • deliver
    • give
    preposition
    • in a/​the address
    • address by
    • address to
    • …
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable] form/mode of address the correct title, etc. to use when you talk to somebody称呼
    5. Word OriginMiddle English (as a verb in the senses ‘set upright’ and ‘guide, direct’, hence ‘write directions for delivery on’ and ‘direct spoken words to’): from Old French, based on Latin ad- ‘towards’ + directus past participle of dirigere, from di- ‘distinctly’ or de- ‘down’ + regere ‘put straight’. The noun is of mid 16th-cent. origin in the sense ‘act of approaching or speaking to someone’.

address

verb
 OPAL W
/əˈdres/
/əˈdres/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they address
/əˈdres/
/əˈdres/
he / she / it addresses
/əˈdresɪz/
/əˈdresɪz/
past simple addressed
/əˈdrest/
/əˈdrest/
past participle addressed
/əˈdrest/
/əˈdrest/
-ing form addressing
/əˈdresɪŋ/
/əˈdresɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     (formal) to think about a problem or a situation and decide how you are going to deal with it设法解决；处理；对付
    • address something Your essay does not address the real issues.你的论文没有论证实质问题。
    • to address a problem/concern/question解决问题/顾虑/疑问
    • The policy fails to address the needs of the poor. 这项政策未能满足穷人的需求。
    • address yourself to something We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。
    Extra Examples
    • In the long run it is far cheaper to address the needs of poor people than to ignore them.从长远来看，满足穷人的需求比忽视他们要便宜得多。
    • The authors of the book address themselves to the question of unemployment.该书的作者们致力探讨失业问题。
    • The labour movement has always addressed issues of the quality of life.劳工运动一直致力于解决生活质量问题。
    • These concerns were not adequately addressed in the report.这些问题在报告中没有得到足够的关注。
    • the problems we are seeking to address我们正在谋求解决的问题
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • directly
    • explicitly
    • specifically
    • …
    verb + address
    • seek to
    • fail to
    phrases
    • address yourself to something
    See full entry
  2. [often passive] to write on an envelope, etc. the name and address of the person, company, etc. that you are sending it to by mail写（收信人）姓名地址；致函
    • be addressed The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.信上的姓名地址写得都对，但被错投到另一家去了。
    • address something (to somebody/something) Address your application to the General Manager.把你的申请交给总经理。
    compare readdress see also sae, SASE
    Extra Examples
    • Please send a stamped addressed envelope and we will send you a copy of our brochure.请附写有姓名、地址并贴有邮票的信封，我们会给你寄去一份宣传材料。
    • The minister did not reply to my letter although I addressed it to him personally.尽管我直接致函部长，他却没有给我回信。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • correctly
    • properly
    • personally
    • …
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  3. to make a formal speech to a group of people演说；演讲
    • to address a meeting/conference在会议上发言
    • The President has been asked to address the assembly.总统被要求向大会讲话。
  4. (formal) to say something directly to somebody向…说话
    • address somebody I was surprised when he addressed me in English.他用英语跟我说话，我很诧异。
    • address something to somebody Any questions should be addressed to your teacher.任何问题都应该向你的老师求教。
    • The book is addressed to the general reader.这本书是写给普通读者的。
    Extra Examples
    • He addressed his comments to the chairman.他把意见说给主席听。
    • He never addressed her directly.他从不直接跟她讲话。
    • All remarks have to be addressed to the chair.所有的话都必须对主席说。
    • The message was specifically addressed to the younger generation.这条信息是专门针对年轻一代的。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • by name
    • directly
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  5. to use a particular name or title for somebody when you speak or write to them称呼（某人）；冠以（某种称呼）
    • address somebody There are different ways in which to address a member of the royal family.称呼皇室成员有不同的方式。
    • address somebody as something The judge should be addressed as ‘Your Honour’.对法官应该称 “法官大人”。
    • In Britain, a surgeon is addressed as ‘Mr’ not ‘Dr’.在英国，外科医生被称为“先生”，而不是“医生”。
    • address somebody by something She did not address him by name.她没有直呼他的名字。
    Extra Examples
    • How should I address her?我该怎么称呼她？
    • Please address my client by his full name, Mr Babic.巴比奇先生，请称呼我的客户全名。
    6. Word OriginMiddle English (as a verb in the senses ‘set upright’ and ‘guide, direct’, hence ‘write directions for delivery on’ and ‘direct spoken words to’): from Old French, based on Latin ad- ‘towards’ + directus past participle of dirigere, from di- ‘distinctly’ or de- ‘down’ + regere ‘put straight’. The noun is of mid 16th-cent. origin in the sense ‘act of approaching or speaking to someone’.

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