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strike

verb
/straɪk/
/straɪk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they strike
/straɪk/
/straɪk/
he / she / it strikes
/straɪks/
/straɪks/
past simple struck
/strʌk/
/strʌk/
past participle struck
/strʌk/
/strʌk/
-ing form striking
/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/
/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    hit somebody/something击打;碰撞

  1. [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to hit somebody/something hard or with force撞;碰;撞击;碰撞
    • strike somebody/something The ship struck a rock.船触礁了。
    • The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.孩子跑到公路上给车撞了。
    • The tree was struck by lightning.树遭到雷击。
    • Warplanes struck several targets in the city.战机轰炸了城市里的几个目标。
    • strike somebody/something + adv./prep. He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.他摔倒了,头碰在桌子边上。
    • He was struck in the head by a bullet.他被子弹击中头部。
    • The stone struck her on the forehead.那块石头击中她的额头。
    • strike against something The oar struck against something hard.桨重重地砸在了一件硬东西上。
    Synonyms hithit
    • knock
    • bang
    • strike
    • bump
    • bash
    These words all mean to come against something with a lot of force.
    • hit to come against somebody/​something with force, especially causing damage or injury:
      • The boy was hit by a speeding car.男孩被超速行驶的汽车撞倒了。
    • knock to hit something so that it moves or breaks; to put somebody/​something into a particular state or position by hitting them/​it:
      • Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.有人在墙上打了个洞。
    • bang to hit something in a way that makes a loud noise:
      • The baby was banging the table with his spoon.婴孩用调羹敲打着桌子。
    • strike (formal) to hit somebody/​something hard:指猛烈地撞、碰、撞击、碰撞:
      • The ship struck a rock.船触礁了。
    • bump to hit somebody/​something by accident:
      • In the darkness I bumped into a chair.我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。
    • bash (informal) to hit against something very hard:指猛击、猛撞:
      • I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.我刹车太晚,撞上了前面的车。
    Patterns
    • to hit/​knock/​bang/​bump/​bash against somebody/​something
    • to knock/​bang/​bump/​bash into somebody/​something
    • to hit/​strike the ground/​floor/​wall
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • firmly
    • hard
    • deep
    verb + strike
    • be about to
    • be going to
    • be ready to
    preposition
    • against
    • at
    • on
    phrases
    • be struck by lightning
    • get struck by lightning
    • be struck down by something
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] (formal) to hit somebody/something with your hand or a weapon打;击
    • strike somebody/something She struck him in the face.她掴了他一记耳光。
    • He struck the table with his fist.他用拳头打桌子。
    • Who struck the first blow (= started the fight)?是谁先动手的?
    • Did she ever strike you?她打过你吗?
    • strike somebody/something sth He struck her two blows on the leg.他在她腿上打了两下。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • firmly
    • hard
    • deep
    verb + strike
    • be about to
    • be going to
    • be ready to
    preposition
    • against
    • at
    • on
    phrases
    • be struck by lightning
    • get struck by lightning
    • be struck down by something
    See full entry
  3. kick/hit ball踢球;击球

  4. [transitive] strike something (+ adv./prep.) (formal) to hit or kick a ball, etc.击打,踢(球等)
    • He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.他走到罚球点,稳稳地把球踢入网内。
  5. attack攻击

  6. [intransitive] to attack somebody/something, especially suddenly突击;攻击
    • The lion crouched ready to strike.狮子蹲身准备袭击。
    • Police fear that the killer may strike again.警方担心杀人犯可能再次下手。
    • The guerrillas struck with deadly force.游击队发起强势进攻。
    Topics War and conflictb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • firmly
    • hard
    • deep
    verb + strike
    • be about to
    • be going to
    • be ready to
    preposition
    • against
    • at
    • on
    phrases
    • be struck by lightning
    • get struck by lightning
    • be struck down by something
    See full entry
  7. of disaster/disease灾难;疾病

  8. [intransitive, transitive] to happen suddenly and have a harmful or damaging effect on somebody/something侵袭;爆发
    • Two days later tragedy struck.两天后悲剧发生了。
    • Disaster struck again when their best player was injured.灾难又一次发生了,他们最好的队员受伤了。
    • strike somebody/something The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.那一地区爆发了霍乱。
    Extra Examples
    • A hurricane is about to strike Jamaica.飓风即将袭击牙买加。
    • Earthquakes can strike without warning.地震可能没有任何预兆就发生。
    • The disease first struck her 10 years ago.这种疾病第一次袭击她是在10年前。
  9. thought/idea/impression想法;念头;印象

  10. [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (of a thought or an idea想法或念头) to come into somebody’s mind suddenly突然想到;一下子想起;猛地意识到
    • strike somebody An awful thought has just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。
    • I was struck by her resemblance to my aunt.我猛然发现她长得跟我姑姑很像。
    • One thing that really struck me was how calm he appeared.他看起来如此平静,着实给我留下了深刻印象。
    • it strikes somebody how, what, etc… It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • immediately
    • suddenly
    • just
    preposition
    • as
    See full entry
  11. [transitive] to give somebody a particular impression给(某人以…)印象;让(某人)觉得
    • strike somebody Another part of his comment struck me.他评论的另一部分打动了我。
    • strike somebody as something His reaction struck me as odd.他的反应令我诧异。
    • She strikes me as a very efficient person.在我眼里,她是个很干练的人。
    • How does the idea strike you?你觉得这个主意怎么样?
    • it strikes somebody that… It strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes.我觉得没人真正赞成这些变动。
    Extra Examples
    • He always struck me as being rather stupid.他总是让我感觉傻乎乎的。
    • It struck me as strange that there was no one there.那里空无一人,我感到有些奇怪。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • immediately
    • suddenly
    • just
    preposition
    • as
    See full entry
  12. of workers工人

  13. [intransitive] to refuse to work because of an argument over pay or conditions罢工
    • Over 100 000 civil servants are set to strike on Tuesday.10 万多名公务员确定要在星期二举行罢工。
    • strike over something Drivers are threatening to strike over pay.司机们威胁要就工资问题举行罢工。
    • strike for something The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.工会投票决定罢工,要求加薪 6%。
    • Striking workers picketed the factory.罢工的工人在工厂附近设置了纠察队。
    Topics Social issuesb2, Working lifeb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + strike
    • threaten to
    • vote to
    • be set to
    preposition
    • against
    • for
    • in protest at
    phrases
    • the right to strike
    See full entry
  14. of light

  15. [transitive] strike something to fall on a surface照在…上;照射
    • The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass.阳光照得玻璃窗熠熠闪光。
  16. dumb/deaf/blind哑;聋;瞎

  17. [transitive] strike somebody + adj. [usually passive] to put somebody suddenly into a particular state顿时使处于某状态
    • to be struck dumb/deaf/blind一时什么也说不出/听不见/看不见
  18. match火柴

  19. [transitive, intransitive] strike (something) to rub something such as a match against a surface so that it produces a flame; to produce a flame when rubbed against a rough surface擦,划(火柴);击出(火星)
    • to strike a match on a wall在墙上擦火柴
    • The sword struck sparks off the stone floor.剑砍在石头地板上,火星飞溅。
    • The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.火柴受潮了,他划不着。
  20. of clock

  21. [intransitive, transitive] to show the time by making a ringing noise, etc.敲;鸣;报时 synonym chime
    • Did you hear the clock strike?你听见钟响了吗?
    • Four o’clock had just struck.那时候时钟刚刚敲过4点。
    • strike something The clock has just struck three.时钟刚刚敲过三点。
  22. make sound发出声音

  23. [transitive] strike something to produce a musical note, sound, etc. by pressing a key or hitting something弹奏;奏响;发出(声音)
    • She struck a chord on the piano and the children began to sing.她在钢琴上奏出和弦,孩子们开始唱歌。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • firmly
    • hard
    • deep
    verb + strike
    • be about to
    • be going to
    • be ready to
    preposition
    • against
    • at
    • on
    phrases
    • be struck by lightning
    • get struck by lightning
    • be struck down by something
    See full entry
  24. gold/oil, etc.金、石油等

  25. [transitive] strike something to discover gold, oil, etc. by digging or drilling开采出;钻探到
    • They had struck oil!他们开采出了石油!
  26. go with purpose有目的地走

  27. [intransitive] strike + adv./prep. to go somewhere with great energy or purpose行进;加劲走
    • We left the road and struck off across the fields.我们下了公路,穿过旷野往前走。
    • He struck out (= started swimming) towards the shore.他朝岸边游去。
    • The German army struck deep into northern France.德国军队深入法国北方实施打击。
  28. Word OriginOld English strīcan ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic origin; related to German streichen ‘to stroke’, also to stroke. The sense ‘deliver a blow’ dates from Middle English.
Idioms
be struck by/on/with somebody/something
  1. (informal) to be impressed or interested by somebody/something; to like somebody/something very much被某人(或某物)打动;迷恋某人(或某物)
    • I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.她年轻热情,把我迷住了。
    • We're not very struck on that new restaurant.我们不大看得上那家新餐馆。
    Extra Examples
    • I was particularly struck by the sound of the birds.鸟的叫声尤其让我印象深刻。
    • Joan was struck quite forcibly by the silence.那种静默给琼留下了深刻的印象。
drive/strike a hard bargain
  1. to argue in an aggressive way and force somebody to agree on the best possible price or arrangement狠狠地杀价Topics Discussion and agreementc2
hit/strike home
  1. if a remark, etc. hits/strikes home, it has a strong effect on somebody, in a way that makes them realize what the true facts of a situation are(言语等)正中要害,说到点子上
    • Her face went pale as his words hit home.他的话切中要害,她的脸变白了。
hit/strike pay dirt
  1. (informal) to suddenly be in a successful situation, especially one that makes you rich骤然成功;暴富
    • The band really hit pay dirt with their last album.这个乐队的上一张专辑确实很畅销。
    Topics Successc2
hit/strike the right/wrong note
  1. (especially British English) to do, say or write something that is suitable/not suitable for a particular occasion做(或说、写)得得体/不得体
    • It is a bizarre tale and the author hits just the right note of horror and disbelief.这是一个离奇的故事,作者恰到好处地表达了恐惧和怀疑。
    • Unfortunately, the president struck the wrong note in his speech, ignoring the public mood.不幸的是,总统在他的演讲中打错了音,忽略了公众的情绪。
hit/strike the woodwork
  1. (British English, informal) to hit the wooden frame of the goal in the game of football (soccer), instead of scoring a goal交好运
    • She hit the woodwork twice before scoring.得分前她击中了两次门框。
lightning never strikes (in the same place) twice
  1. (saying) an unusual or unpleasant event is not likely to happen in the same place or to the same people twice倒霉的事不可能在同一场所(或同一人身上)重复发生;一事不过二
sound/strike a note (of something)
  1. to express feelings or opinions of a particular kind表达某种情感(或观点)
    • She sounded a note of warning in her speech.她在讲话中透出了警告的意味。
    • The touch of cynicism struck a slightly sour note.冷嘲热讽的味道略带酸味。
    Extra Examples
    • He sounded a cautionary note.他的声音带有一种提醒的意味。
    • His opening remarks struck the right note.他的开幕词讲得十分得体。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
strike a balance (between A and B)
  1. to manage to find a way of being fair to two things that are opposed to each other; to find an acceptable position that is between two things(在对立二者之间)找到折中办法;平衡(对立的双方)
    • We need to strike a balance between these conflicting interests.我们需要在这些利益冲突中找到平衡。
strike a bargain/deal (with somebody/something)
  1. to make an agreement with somebody in which both sides have an advantage达成(对双方都有利的)协议
    • Perhaps we could strike a bargain.也许我们可以达成协议。
    • The United States has struck a historic deal with India.美国与印度达成了一项历史性协议。
    Topics Discussion and agreementc2
strike a blow for/against/at something
  1. to do something in support of/against a belief, principle, etc.维护(或损害)某种信念或原则等
    • He felt that they had struck a blow for democracy.他感觉他们维护了民主制度。
strike/touch a chord (with somebody)
  1. to say or do something that makes people feel sympathy or enthusiasm引起同情(或共鸣)
    • The speaker had obviously struck a chord with his audience.讲演者显然已引起了听众的共鸣。
strike fear, etc. into somebody/sb’s heart
  1. (formal) to make somebody be afraid, etc.使某人感到恐惧等
    • The sound of gunfire struck fear into the hearts of the villagers.炮声使村民心惊胆战。
strike gold
  1. to find or do something that brings you a lot of success or money打开成功(或财富)之门;踏上通往成功(或财富)之路
    • He has struck gold with his latest novel.他凭借最新的一部小说叩开了成功之门。
    Topics Successc2
strike/hit home
  1. if a remark, etc. strikes/hits home, it has a strong effect on somebody, in a way that makes them realize what the true facts of a situation are(言语等)正中要害,说到点子上
    • His face went pale as her words struck home.当她的话击中要害时,他的脸色变得苍白。
strike it rich
  1. (informal) to get a lot of money, especially suddenly or unexpectedly暴富;(意外)发大财
strike (it) lucky
  1. (informal) to have good luck交好运
    • We certainly struck it lucky with the weather.我们真幸运,遇上了好天气。
strike a nerve (with somebody)
  1. to have a strong effect(言语等)正中要害,说到点子上
    • His work strikes a nerve with people who are attracted to nostalgia.他的作品触动了怀旧人群的神经。
    • It seems I struck a nerve with my last post about cell phones.我上一篇关于手机的帖子似乎触动了我的神经。
    • Nissan may well strike a popular nerve here.日产汽车很可能会触动这里的一根大众神经。
strike/hit pay dirt
  1. (informal) to suddenly be in a successful situation, especially one that makes you rich骤然成功;暴富
    • The band really struck pay dirt with their last album.这个乐队的上一张专辑确实赚了不少钱。
    Topics Successc2
strike a pose/an attitude
  1. to hold your body in a particular way to create a particular impression摆出某种姿态
    • to strike a dramatic pose摆出戏剧性的姿势
    • (figurative) He strikes an attitude of bravery and lonely defiance.他表现出勇敢和孤独的反抗态度。
strike/hit the right/wrong note
  1. (especially British English) to do, say or write something that is suitable/not suitable for a particular occasion做(或说、写)得得体/不得体
    • It is a bizarre tale and the author strikes just the right note of horror and disbelief.这是一个离奇的故事,作者恰到好处地表达了恐惧和怀疑。
strike while the iron is hot
  1. (saying) to make use of an opportunity immediately趁热打铁
within striking distance (of something)
  1. near enough to be reached or attacked easily; near enough to reach or attack something easily近在咫尺;在攻击距离之内
    • The beach is within striking distance.海滩近在咫尺。
    • The cat was now within striking distance of the duck.此时,猫就在可攻击鸭子的距离内。

strike

noun
/straɪk/
/straɪk/
Idioms
jump to other results

    of workers工人

  1. a period of time when an organized group of employees of a company stops working because of an argument over pay or conditions罢工;罢课;罢市
    • the miners'/firefighters'/teachers' strike矿工/消防员/教师罢工
    • a strike by teachers教师举行的罢课
    • a one-day strike罢工一天
    • an unofficial strike未经批准的罢工
    • Union leaders called a strike.工会领导人号召罢工。
    • Air traffic controllers are threatening to go on strike.空中交通管制员威胁要罢工。
    • Half the workforce are now (out) on strike.现在有半数职工罢工。
    • to come out on strike举行罢工
    • The train drivers have voted to take strike action.火车司机投票表决采取罢工行动。
    • The student union has called for a rent strike (= a refusal to pay rent as a protest).学生会呼吁拒缴房租。
    see also climate strike, general strike, hunger strike
    Extra Examples
    • More train strikes are threatened.铁路工人威胁要举行更多罢工。
    • The New York transit strike is in its second day.纽约公交工人的罢工进入了第二天。
    • The army was used to help break the strike.当局动用了军队来终止罢工。
    • The new government banned strikes.新政府禁止罢工。
    • The shipyard voted to launch a sympathy strike in support of the machinists.造船厂投票决定举行罢工,以声援机械师。
    • The strike paralysed the port.罢工使港口陷于瘫痪。
    • The first wave of strikes began in January. 第一波罢工始于1月份。
    • Miners staged a one-day strike in support of the steel workers.矿工罢工一天以声援钢铁工人。
    • The union held a national strike ballot on the issue. 工会就这个问题举行了全国罢工投票。
    Topics Working lifeb2, Social issuesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • long
    • short
    • one-day
    … of strikes
    • series
    • wave
    verb + strike
    • be on
    • come out on
    • go on
    strike + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    • start
    strike + noun
    • action
    • threat
    • ballot
    preposition
    • during a/​the strike
    • strike against
    • strike by
    phrases
    • a ballot for a strike
    • a ballot for strike action
    • the threat of strikes
    See full entry
  2. attack攻击

  3. a military attack, especially by aircraft dropping bombs军事进攻;袭击;(尤指)空袭
    • They decided to launch a pre-emptive strike.他们决定发动先发制人的攻击。
    • strike against somebody/something Diplomatic efforts have averted a military strike against the country.外交努力避免了对该国的军事打击。
    • The President ordered missile strikes against them in retaliation for the earlier bombing.总统下令对他们进行导弹袭击,以报复早些时候的轰炸。
    see also air strike, first strikeTopics War and conflictb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • air
    • missile
    • nuclear
    verb + strike
    • carry out
    • launch
    • make
    strike + noun
    • force
    • aircraft
    preposition
    • in a/​the strike
    • strike against
    • strike on
    See full entry
  4. hitting/kicking击;踢

  5. [usually singular] an act of hitting or kicking something/somebody击;打;踢
    • His spectacular strike in the second half made the score 2–0.他在下半场令人叹为观止的一脚射门把比分改写为 2:0。
    see also bird strike, lightning
  6. in baseball棒球

  7. an unsuccessful attempt to hit the ball击球未中Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc1
  8. in bowling保龄球

  9. a situation in tenpin bowling when a player knocks down all the pins with the first ball全中(第一球撞倒全部十柱球)
  10. discovery of oil石油的发现

  11. [usually singular] a sudden discovery of something valuable, especially oil(珍贵东西的)意外发现;(尤指石油的)发现
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • air
    • missile
    • nuclear
    verb + strike
    • carry out
    • launch
    • make
    strike + noun
    • force
    • aircraft
    preposition
    • in a/​the strike
    • strike against
    • strike on
    See full entry
  12. bad thing/action坏事;不利的行动

  13. strike (against somebody/something) (North American English) a bad thing or action that damages somebody/something’s reputation(有损声誉的)不利因素,打击
    • The amount of fuel that this car uses is a big strike against it.耗油量大是这辆车的一大缺点。
  14. Word OriginOld English strīcan ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic origin; related to German streichen ‘to stroke’, also to stroke. The sense ‘deliver a blow’ dates from Middle English.
Idioms
three strikes and you’re out | the three strikes rule
  1. used to describe a law that says that people who commit three crimes will go straight to prison三振出局法(三次犯罪即入狱的法律)

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