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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4549 COCA: 4184

revelation

noun
/ˌrevəˈleɪʃn/
/ˌrevəˈleɪʃn/
Idioms
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  1. [countable] a fact that people are made aware of, especially one that has been secret and is surprising被暴露的真相;被曝光的秘闻 synonym disclosure
    • revelation about/concerning something startling/sensational revelations about her private life对她的私生活令人吃惊的揭露
    • revelation that… He was dismissed after revelations that confidential files were missing.机密文件不翼而飞的消息披露后他被解雇了。
    Extra Examples
    • The embarrassing revelations came just hours before he was to make his speech.就在他要作演讲之前几个小时,令人尴尬的内情被披露了。
    • There are no great revelations in the final chapter.最后一章没有给人什么大的启示。
    • fresh revelations concerning their private lives对于他们私生活的最新内情披露
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • amazing
    • astonishing
    • embarrassing
    verb + revelation
    • come as
    • prove
    revelation + verb
    • come
    preposition
    • revelation about
    • revelation concerning
    • revelation for
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the act of making people aware of something that has been secret披露;揭露 synonym disclosure
    • The company's financial problems followed the revelation of a major fraud scandal.重大的欺诈丑闻被揭露之后,公司随之出现了财政问题。
  3. [countable, uncountable] something that is considered to be a sign or message from God(上帝的)启示
    • These events were seen as a divine revelation.这些事件被视为神的启示。
    Collocations ReligionReligion宗教Being religious笃信宗教的
    • believe in God/​Christ/​Allah/​free will/​predestination/​heaven and hell/​an afterlife/​reincarnation信仰上帝/耶稣基督/真主/自由意志/宿命论/天堂与地狱/来生/转世说
    • be/​become a believer/​an atheist/​an agnostic/​a Christian/​Muslim/​Hindu/​Buddhist, etc.是/成为信徒/无神论者/不可知论者/基督徒/穆斯林/印度教教徒/佛教徒等
    • convert to/​practise a religion/​Buddhism/​Catholicism/​Christianity/​Islam/​Judaism, etc.
    • go to church/(North American English) temple (= the synagogue)去教堂/会堂做礼拜
    • go to the local church/​mosque/​synagogue/​gurdwara去当地的教堂/清真寺/犹太教会堂/谒师所做礼拜
    • belong to a church/​a religious community是教堂/宗教团体的成员
    • join/​enter the church/​a convent/​a monastery/​a religious sect/​the clergy/​the priesthood成为牧师/女修道士/僧侣/宗教人员/神职人员/司祭
    • praise/​worship/​obey/​serve/​glorify God赞美/敬拜/遵从/侍奉/颂扬上帝
    Celebrations and ritual庆典与仪式
    • attend/​hold/​conduct/​lead a service参加/举行/组织/主持礼拜仪式
    • perform a ceremony/​a rite/​a ritual/​a baptism/​the Hajj/​a mitzvah举行典礼/仪式/宗教仪式/洗礼/朝觐/受戒仪式
    • carry out/​perform a sacred/​burial/​funeral/​fertility/​purification rite举行宗教/安葬/葬礼/丰收/净化仪式
    • go on/​make a pilgrimage前往朝圣
    • celebrate Christmas/​Easter/​Eid/​Ramadan/​Hanukkah/​Passover/​Diwali庆祝圣诞节/复活节/开斋节/斋月/修殿节/逾越节/排灯节
    • observe/​break the Sabbath/​a fast/​Ramadan守/不守安息日/斋戒/斋月
    • deliver/​preach/​hear a sermon传道;讲道;听布道
    • lead/​address the congregation带领会众;对会众发表演讲
    • say/​recite a prayer/​blessing念诵/背诵经文;祝祷
    Religious texts and ideas宗教经文与思想
    • preach/​proclaim/​spread the word of God/​the Gospel/​the message of Islam传布/颂扬/传播上帝的话/《福音》/伊斯兰教义
    • study/​follow the dharma/​the teachings of Buddha研究/遵循达摩/佛教教义
    • read/​study/​understand/​interpret scripture/​the Bible/​the Koran/​the gospel/​the Torah阅读/研究/理解/阐释经文/《圣经》/《古兰经》/《福音》/托拉
    • be based on/​derive from divine revelation基于/来源于上帝的启示
    • commit/​consider something heresy/​sacrilege犯异端/渎圣罪;认为…是异端邪说/亵渎圣物
    Religious belief and experience宗教信仰与体验
    • seek/​find/​gain enlightenment/​wisdom寻求/找到/获得启迪/智慧
    • strengthen/​lose your faith增强/失去信德
    • keep/​practise/​practice/​abandon the faith忠于/践行/放弃信仰
    • save/​purify/​lose your soul拯救/净化/失去灵魂
    • obey/​follow/​keep/​break/​violate a commandment/​Islamic law/​Jewish law服从/遵循/恪守/违反/亵渎诫条/伊斯兰教法/犹太教法
    • be/​accept/​do God’s will是/接受/践行上帝的旨意
    • receive/​experience divine grace得到/感受神的恩宠
    • achieve/​attain enlightenment/​salvation/​nirvana获得启迪/拯救/涅槃
    • undergo a conversion/​rebirth/​reincarnation经历皈依/重生/转世化身
    • hear/​answer a prayer聆听/回应祷告
    • commit/​confess/​forgive a sin犯罪;忏悔;宽恕罪过
    • do/​perform penance进行补赎
    Extra Examples
    • He claimed to know these things by divine revelation.他声称通过神的启示知道了这些事情。
    • He claimed to have had a revelation from God.他声称从上帝那儿得到了启示。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • amazing
    • astonishing
    • embarrassing
    verb + revelation
    • come as
    • prove
    revelation + verb
    • come
    preposition
    • revelation about
    • revelation concerning
    • revelation for
    See full entry
  4. see also reveal
    Word OriginMiddle English (in the theological sense): from Old French, or from late Latin revelatio(n-), from revelare ‘lay bare’from re- ‘again’ (expressing reversal) + velum ‘veil’. Senses 1 and 2 date from the mid 19th cent.
Idioms
come as/be a revelation (to somebody)
  1. to be a completely new or surprising experience; to be different from what was expected让人大开眼界;令人耳目一新;出乎意料
    • His performance in the race today was a revelation to everyone.他今天在赛跑中的表现让所有人都大吃一惊。
    • My trip to Texas was a revelation.这次得克萨斯之行使我大开眼界。
    Extra Examples
    • His acting ability was a revelation to us all.他的表演才能令我们所有人惊讶。
    • To many members of her audience, these performances must have come as a revelation.这些演出肯定会使她的许多观众大开眼界。
    • The demonstration proved to be something of a revelation for our teachers.这次演示对我们的老师来说是一个启示。

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