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IELTS BNC: 9526 COCA: 9475

perish

verb
/ˈperɪʃ/
/ˈperɪʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they perish
/ˈperɪʃ/
/ˈperɪʃ/
he / she / it perishes
/ˈperɪʃɪz/
/ˈperɪʃɪz/
past simple perished
/ˈperɪʃt/
/ˈperɪʃt/
past participle perished
/ˈperɪʃt/
/ˈperɪʃt/
-ing form perishing
/ˈperɪʃɪŋ/
/ˈperɪʃɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. [intransitive] (formal or literary) (of people or animals人或动物) to die, especially in a sudden violent way死亡；暴死
    • A family of four perished in the fire.一家四口死于此次火灾之中。
    • Thousands perished at the hands of the invading forces.数千人惨死在侵略军手里。
  2. [intransitive] (formal) to be lost or destroyed丧失；湮灭；毁灭
    • Early buildings were made of wood and have perished.早期建筑物为木质结构，已经消失殆尽。
  3. [intransitive, transitive] perish (something) (British English) if a material such as rubber perishes or is perished, it becomes damaged, weaker or full of holes（使橡胶等）老化，脆裂
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French periss-, lengthened stem of perir, from Latin perire ‘pass away’, from per- ‘through, completely’ + ire ‘go’.
Idioms
perish the thought
  1. (informal or humorous) used to say that you find a suggestion unacceptable or that you hope that something will never happen（用于拒绝一项建议或希望某事永不发生）没门儿，甭想了，下辈子吧
    • Me get married? Perish the thought!我结婚？下辈子再说吧！

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