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BNC: 246 COCA: 292

include

verb
 OPAL W
/ɪnˈkluːd/
/ɪnˈkluːd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they include
/ɪnˈkluːd/
/ɪnˈkluːd/
he / she / it includes
/ɪnˈkluːdz/
/ɪnˈkluːdz/
past simple included
/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/
/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/
past participle included
/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/
/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/
past simple including
/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
past participle including
/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) if one thing includes another, it has the second thing as one of its parts包括；包含
    • include something The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
    • Does the price include tax?这个价钱是否包括税款？
    • The report includes a number of recommendations. 该报告包括若干建议。
    • include doing something Your duties will include greeting visitors and directing them to the appropriate department.你的职责将包括问候来访者并引导他们到合适的部门。
    Extra Examples
    • Helpers at the event included students from a local school, as well as their parents.在这次活动中帮忙的人包括当地一所学校的学生和他们的父母。
    • The festival is expanding to include more fringe events.这个节日正在扩大，以包括更多的附带活动。
    • The guide includes general information for instructors as well as answers to specific questions.该指南包括教师的一般信息以及特定问题的答案。
  2.  
     to make somebody/something part of something使成为…的一部分
    • include somebody/something in something You should include some examples in your essay.你应该在文章里举一些例子。
    • We need to include children in our study.我们需要将儿童纳入我们的研究。
    • include somebody/something as something Representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference.这个国家的代表都被列为会议的观察员。
    • include somebody/something/yourself among somebody/something Quite a few members are worried and I include myself among them.相当多的成员感到担心，包括我自己在内。
    Extra Examples
    • Include in your answer clear definitions where appropriate.在适当的地方，在你的回答中包括清楚的定义。
    • It would be simple to include such data as part of any risk calculation.将这些数据作为任何风险计算的一部分很简单。
    • Three factor variables were included in the analysis.分析中包括三个因素变量。
    • Not included in this list are those countries that are minor in importance.这份名单中不包括那些不太重要的国家。
    • Filters allow you to either include or exclude specific types of activity from generated reports.过滤器允许您从生成的报告中包括或排除特定类型的活动。
    opposite exclude (1)
    3. Word Originlate Middle English (also in the sense ‘shut in’): from Latin includere, from in- ‘into’ + claudere ‘to shut’.

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