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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3659 COCA: 3551

fraud

noun
/frɔːd/
/frɔːd/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] the crime of cheating somebody in order to get money or goods illegally欺诈罪;欺骗罪
    • She was charged with credit card fraud.她被控告信用卡诈骗罪。
    • It was said that the property had been obtained by fraud.据说财产是通过欺诈获得的。
    • He helped prevent a $100 million fraud.他协助阻止了一桩1亿元数额的骗局。
    Collocations CrimeCrime犯罪Committing a crime犯罪
    • commit a crime/​a murder/​a violent assault/​a brutal killing/​an armed robbery/​fraud犯罪/谋杀罪/暴力侵犯他人身体罪/残杀罪/持械抢劫罪/诈骗罪
    • be involved in terrorism/​a suspected arson attack/​people smuggling/​human trafficking参与恐怖主义活动;涉嫌纵火袭击;参与人口走私/人口贩卖
    • engage/​participate in criminal activity/​illegal practices/​acts of mindless vandalism参与犯罪活动/非法活动/愚昧的故意毁坏他人财产的行为
    • steal somebody’s wallet/​purse/(British English) mobile phone/(North American English) cell phone偷某人的钱包/手机
    • rob a bank/​a person/​a tourist抢劫银行/他人/游客
    • break into/ (British English) burgle/ (North American English) burglarize a house/​a home/​an apartment入室盗窃
    • hijack a plane/​ship/​bus劫持飞机/轮船/公共汽车
    • smuggle drugs/​weapons/​arms/​immigrants走私毒品/武器/军火;偷运移民
    • launder drug money (through something)(通过…)洗毒资
    • forge documents/​certificates/​passports伪造文件/证件/护照
    • take/​accept/​pay somebody/​offer (somebody) a bribe索取/收受贿赂;向(某人)行贿
    • run a phishing/​an email/​an internet scam进行网络钓鱼/电子邮件/互联网诈骗
    Fighting crime打击犯罪
    • combat/​fight crime/​terrorism/​corruption/​drug trafficking打击犯罪/恐怖主义/腐败/贩毒
    • prevent/​stop credit-card fraud/​child abuse/​software piracy防止/阻止信用卡诈骗/虐待儿童/软件盗版
    • deter/​stop criminals/​burglars/​thieves/​shoplifters/​vandals威慑/阻止犯罪分子/入室盗窃者/小偷/商店扒手/故意破坏公物者
    • reduce/​tackle/​crack down on knife/​gun/​violent/​street crime; (especially British English) antisocial behaviour减少/处理/严厉打击持刀/持枪/暴力/街头犯罪/反社会行为
    • foil a bank raid/​a terrorist plot挫败一起银行抢劫案/一次恐怖分子的阴谋
    • help/​support/​protect the victims of crime帮助/支持/保护犯罪活动的受害者
    Investigating crime调查犯罪活动
    • report a crime/​a theft/​a rape/​an attack/(especially British English) an incident to the police向警方举报不法行为/偷窃案/强奸案/袭击事件/暴力事件
    • witness the crime/​attack/​murder/​incident目击犯罪/袭击/谋杀/暴力事件
    • investigate a murder/(especially North American English) a homicide/​a burglary/​a robbery/​the alleged incident调查谋杀案/蓄意杀人案/入室盗窃案/抢劫案/涉嫌的暴力事件
    • conduct/​launch/​pursue an investigation (into…); (especially British English) a police/​murder inquiry进行/开始/继续(对…的)调查/警方调查/谋杀案调查
    • investigate/​reopen a criminal/​murder case调查/重新审理犯罪/谋杀案件
    • examine/​investigate/​find fingerprints at the crime scene/​the scene of crime仔细检查/调查/查找犯罪现场的指纹
    • collect/​gather forensic evidence收集法医证据
    • uncover new evidence/​a fraud/​a scam/​a plot/​a conspiracy/​political corruption/​a cache of weapons发现新证据/诈骗/欺诈/密谋/阴谋/政治腐败/私藏武器
    • describe/​identify a suspect/​the culprit/​the perpetrator/​the assailant/​the attacker描述/指认嫌疑犯/罪犯/作恶者/攻击者/袭击者
    • question/​interrogate a suspect/​witness询问嫌疑人/目击证人
    • solve/​crack the case破案
    see also wire fraudTopics Crime and punishmentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • massive
    • serious
    • complex
    fraud + noun
    • squad
    • case
    • charge
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a person who pretends to have qualities, abilities, etc. that they do not really have in order to cheat other people骗子;行骗的人
    • He's nothing but a liar and a fraud.他只不过是个撒谎者和骗子。
    • She felt a fraud accepting their sympathy (= because she was not really sad).她接受他们的同情时感到自己是在骗人。
  3. [countable] something that is not as good, useful, etc. as people claim it is伪劣品;冒牌货
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French fraude, from Latin fraus, fraud- ‘deceit, injury’.

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