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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2360 COCA: 2734

expansion

noun
 OPAL W
/ɪkˈspænʃn/
/ɪkˈspænʃn/
[uncountable, countable]
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  1. an act of increasing or making something increase in size, amount or importance扩张；扩展；扩大；膨胀
    • a period of rapid economic expansion经济迅猛发展期
    • Despite the recession the company is confident of further expansion.尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。
    • The expansion of higher education will continue.高等教育将继续扩大规模。
    • The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year.本书是去年举行的系列讲座的扩充。
    Extra Examples
    • He opposed expansion of the army and navy.他反对扩张陆军和海军。
    • In order to finance expansion on this scale, the government has relied heavily on borrowing.为了在财政上支持如此规模的发展，政府严重依赖于借贷。
    • Russian expansion to the East and South俄罗斯向东和向南的扩张
    • She proposed a modest expansion of unemployment benefits.她提议适度扩大失业救济。
    • The board decided to embark on aggressive overseas expansion.董事会决定着手积极拓展海外业务。
    • The company believes there is scope for expansion in this sector.公司相信这一行业还有发展的空间。
    • The economy is still showing healthy expansion.经济仍显示出健康发展的势头。
    • The museum is undergoing a major expansion.这座博物馆正在进行大面积的扩建。
    • The rate of expansion of our overseas trade has been spectacular.我们海外贸易的发展速度非常惊人。
    • a great age of expansion in trade and science贸易和科学发展的大好时期
    • an $80 million expansion of its Madras factory其所属的马德拉斯工厂一项花费 8,000 万美元的扩展项目
    • expansion into the luxury car market向豪华轿车市场进军
    • the largest prison expansion in American history美国历史上最大规模的监狱扩建
    Topics Change, cause and effectb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • …
    verb + expansion
    • show
    • experience
    • undergo
    • …
    expansion + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    expansion + noun
    • plan
    • programme/​program
    preposition
    • expansion into
    • expansion in
    • expansion to
    • …
    phrases
    • a period of expansion
    • the rate of expansion
    • potential, room, scope, etc. for expansion
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originearly 17th cent.: from late Latin expansio(n-), from Latin expandere ‘to spread out’, from ex- ‘out’ + pandere ‘to spread’.

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