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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1456 COCA: 2373

distribution

noun
 OPAL W
/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/
/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/
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  1.  
     [uncountable, countable] the way that something is spread or exists over a particular area or among a particular group of people分配；分布
    • distribution of something They studied the geographical distribution of the disease.他们研究了这种疾病的地域分布情况。
    • a more equitable distribution of wealth更加公平的财富分配
    • an unequal/uneven income distribution不平等/不均衡的收入分配
    • the age distribution of the general population一般人口的年龄分布
    • distribution (of something) + adv./prep. The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。
    see also normal distribution
    Extra Examples
    • After applying the cream, comb through to ensure even distribution.抹过发乳后，从上到下梳理头发以将其抹匀。
    • How do we explain the uneven distribution of expressions borrowed from other languages?如何解释借用其他语言的表达分布不均？
    • The relatively broad distribution within the Midwest suggests that the aphid may have been present for more than one year.中西部相对广泛的分布表明蚜虫可能已经存在了一年多。
    • Animal herds may form in response to the distribution patterns of food.动物群的形成可能与食物分布格局相对应。
    • Fish populations assume highly localized distributions within each river.鱼群分布集中在每条河的某些区域。
    • Radiology was used to determine the distribution of the disease.曾利用放射学方法来测定这种疾病的分布。
    • The engine is mounted in the middle to achieve a more even weight distribution.发动机安装在中间，以使重量分布更均衡。
    • These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟地理分布广泛。
    • a disparity in age distribution between groups群体间年龄分布的差异
    • a normal distribution with a bell-shaped frequency curve呈现出钟型频度曲线的正态分布
    • The frequency distribution of birthdates by month among these patients was not what we expected.这些患者中出生日期按月的频率分布与我们预期的不一样。
    • The probability distribution curve shows the probability that the product will ship on such-and-such a date.概率分布曲线显示了产品将在某某日期发货的概率。
    • an atlas containing distribution maps of the most important tropical diseases显示最重要热带疾病分布的地图册
    • an equal distribution of wealth between people of different age groups不同年龄段的人财富的均等分布
    • changes in the distribution of wealth and income财富和收入分布的变化
    • data on wealth distribution among age groups不同年龄组财富分布数据
    • the wider distribution of wealth throughout society财富在整个社会的更广泛分布
    • people at the low end of the distribution curve of intelligence处在智商分布曲线低端的人
    • the broad distribution of Bronze Age artefacts across Europe青铜时代的文物在全欧洲的广泛分布
    • the distribution of resources across society整个社会的资源分配
    • the distribution of the health budget between various hospitals医疗预算在各医院的分配
    • the distribution of trees over the estate整个庄园内的树木分布
    • the general distribution of earthquakes around the world全世界地震的总体分布情况
    • the relative distribution of continents and oceans大陆和海洋的相对分布
    • the social class distribution of the male population男性人口的社会阶层分布
    • uniform distribution of the chemical throughout the timber木材中化学成分的均匀分布
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • egalitarian
    • equitable
    • fair
    • …
    verb + distribution
    • achieve
    • ensure
    • analyse/​analyze
    • …
    distribution + noun
    • pattern
    • map
    • curve
    • …
    preposition
    • distribution across
    • distribution among
    • distribution between
    • …
    phrases
    • a change in distribution
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable, countable] the act of giving or sharing something out among a number of people分发；分送
    • distribution of something the distribution of food and medicines食品和药品的分发
    • distribution (of something) among somebody the distribution of profit among the partners合伙人之间的利润分配
    • distribution (of something) among somebody When are distributions likely to be made to creditors?大概什么时候向债权人进行分配？
    • for distribution (to/among somebody) The food was packed up for distribution to outlying communities.食品打好了包，以便运送到边远地区。
    Extra Examples
    • to ensure the proper distribution of medical aid确保医疗援助的适当配给
    • She had it printed for distribution among her friends.她把它印出来分发给她的朋友。
    • These laws regulate the legal distribution of narcotic drugs in Canada.这些法律规范麻醉药品在加拿大的合法销售。
    • His estate was to be divided up for distribution among his creditors.他的财产将被分配给他的债权人。
    • to allow for the distribution of aid要考虑到援助的配给
    • the distribution by the government of a leaflet explaining the new tax政府分发的解释新税的传单
    • The previously free distribution of textbooks will now be confined to students who are needy.以前免费发放课本，现在只面向贫困学生。
    • food for distribution among the homeless分发给无家可归者的食品
    • free colour leaflets for distribution overseas向海外分发的免费彩色传单
    • Our catalogue lists all our books that are available for general distribution.我们在目录中列出所有全面发行的书。
    • 2 000 copies of the booklet have been printed and are available for distribution.已经印制了 2,000 份小册子供分发。
    • The promissory notes were purchased for distribution to investors.期票用于向投资商支付款项。
    • The document contains sensitive information and is not suitable for free distribution.文件中包含敏感信息，不适合随意散发。
    • These are company reserves available for distribution as the directors may determine.这些公司储备可按照董事决定进行分派。
    • Electronic media make the potential for information distribution possible on a scale never before achieved.电子媒体使信息传播的潜力达到了前所未有的规模。
    • email distribution lists电子邮件分发清单
    • I attach a copy of the distribution list so you can see who got the last edition.我附了一份销售清单，这样你就可以知道谁有最后一版。
    • the creation of 1 500 smallholdings as part of a land distribution programme作为土地分配方案的一部分，建立了1 500个小农场
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • free
    • general
    • selective
    • …
    verb + distribution
    • control
    • handle
    • organize
    • …
    distribution + noun
    • agreement
    • arrangement
    • deal
    • …
    preposition
    • for distribution
    • distribution among
    • distribution between
    • …
    phrases
    • a/​the chain of distribution
    • a channel of distribution
    See full entry
  3.  
     [uncountable] (business商业) the system of transporting and delivering a product（商品）运销，经销，分销
    • They have systems in place for marketing, sales and distribution.他们有营销、销售和分销系统。
    • We focused on finding new distribution channels for our products.我们专注于为我们的产品寻找新的分销渠道。
    • The company's distribution network includes more than 1  200 retail outlets.该公司的分销网络包括1 200多家零售店。
    • production and distribution systems生产和销售系统
    • a distribution centre/depot/warehouse配送中心/仓库/仓库
    Extra Examples
    • The poor transport system means we have high distribution costs.糟糕的运输系统意味着我们的配送成本很高。
    • There will be increased efficiency in production, distribution and purchasing.生产、销售和采购效率将会提高。
    • He worked in the milk distribution business.他从事乳产品分销生意。
    • European distribution is handled from our centre in the Netherlands.在欧洲的分销是由我们设在荷兰的中心进行的。
    • the wholesale and retail distribution of a huge variety of goods品种繁多的商品的批发和零售
    • distribution through department stores通过百货商店销售
    • We have many distribution channels for our software, including electronic distribution.我们有许多渠道销售软件，包括电子销售。
    • We have a sales staff of more than 1 800 employees in 37 distribution centres. 我们在37个配送中心拥有1 800多名销售人员。
    • The movie got a worldwide distribution deal.这部电影获得了全球发行权。
    • The company wants to invest in new distribution facilities.公司想要在新的分销设施上投资。
    • The company has decided to use Belfast as its distribution base.公司决定把贝尔法斯特作为销售基地。
    • The company has distribution operations in 33 countries worldwide.公司在全世界 33 个国家有分销业务。
    • The company is to handle the distribution of the product in Europe.公司将负责该产品在欧洲的销售。
    • Roads are used for local distribution of goods.本地的货物配送通过公路进行。
    • Her company has signed a non-exclusive distribution agreement.她的公司签署了非独家销售协议。
    • There are more firearms in the distribution pipeline than most people realize.在售的军火比大多数人料想的要多。
    • There are savings to be made by bypassing retailers in the chain of distribution.在分销链中绕过零售商可以省钱。
    • The internet is our distribution platform now.现在因特网是我们的分销平台。
    • the electronic distribution of software to customers面向用户的软件电子销售
    • The publisher has signed an agreement for the exclusive distribution of the books in the US.出版商已经签署协议，在美国独家发行这些书。
    • worldwide distribution systems全球经销系统
    Topics Businessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • free
    • general
    • selective
    • …
    verb + distribution
    • control
    • handle
    • organize
    • …
    distribution + noun
    • agreement
    • arrangement
    • deal
    • …
    preposition
    • for distribution
    • distribution among
    • distribution between
    • …
    phrases
    • a/​the chain of distribution
    • a channel of distribution
    See full entry
    4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin distributio(n-), from the verb distribuere, from dis- ‘apart’ + tribuere ‘assign’.

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