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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3983 COCA: 4605

cling

verb
/klɪŋ/
/klɪŋ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they cling
/klɪŋ/
/klɪŋ/
he / she / it clings
/klɪŋz/
/klɪŋz/
past simple clung
/klʌŋ/
/klʌŋ/
past participle clung
/klʌŋ/
/klʌŋ/
-ing form clinging
/ˈklɪŋɪŋ/
/ˈklɪŋɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive] to hold on tightly to somebody/something抓紧;紧握;紧抱
    • cling to somebody/something survivors clinging to a raft紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
    • Leaves still clung to the branches.叶子依然紧附在树枝上。
    • cling on to somebody/something She clung on to her baby.她紧紧抱住她的婴儿。
    • cling on Cling on tight!紧紧抓住!
    • cling together They clung together, shivering with cold.他们紧紧地抱在一起,冷得直发抖。
    Synonyms holdhold拿住
    • hold on
    • cling
    • clutch
    • grip
    • grasp
    • clasp
    • hang on
    These words all mean to have somebody/​something in your hands or arms.
    • hold to have somebody/​something in your hand or arms:
      • She was holding a large box.她提着一只大箱子。
      • I held the baby gently in my arms.我把婴儿轻轻地抱在怀里。
    • hold on (to somebody/​something) to continue to hold somebody/​something; to put your hand on somebody/​something and not take your hand away:
      • Hold on and don’t let go until I say so.握紧,我让你松手时才松开。
    • cling to hold on to somebody/​something tightly, especially with your whole body:
      • Survivors clung to pieces of floating debris.生还者紧紧抱住漂浮在水面上的残骸。
    • clutch to hold somebody/​something tightly, especially in your hand; to take hold of something suddenly:
      • She stood there, the flowers still clutched in her hand.她站在那里,手里仍然紧握着花束。
      • He felt himself slipping and clutched at a branch.他感到自己滑了一下,便一把抓住一根树枝。
    • grip to hold on to something very tightly with your hand:
      • Grip the rope as tightly as you can.尽可能紧紧抓住绳子。
    • grasp to take a strong hold of somebody/​something:
      • He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。
      The object of grasp is often somebody’s hand or wrist.
    • clasp (formal) to hold somebody/​something tightly in your hand or in your arms:指紧握、攥紧、抱紧:
      • They clasped hands (= held each other’s hands).他们相互紧握着对方的手。
      • She clasped the children in her arms.她把孩子紧紧地搂在怀里。
      The object of clasp is often your hands, somebody else’s hand or another person.
    • hang on (to something) to hold on to something very tightly, especially in order to support yourself or stop yourself from falling:
      • Hang on tight. We’re off!抓紧,我们出发了!
    Patterns
    • to hold/​clutch/​grip/​clasp something in your hand/​hands
    • to hold/​clutch/​clasp somebody/​something in your arms
    • to hold/​clutch/​grip/​grasp/​clasp/​hang on to something
    • to hold/​cling/​hang on
    • to hold/​clutch/​clasp somebody/​something to you
    • to hold/​hold on to/​cling to/​clutch/​grip/​grasp/​clasp/​hang on to somebody/​something tightly
    • to hold/​hold on to/​cling to/​clutch/​grip/​grasp/​clasp somebody/​something firmly
    • to hold/​hold on to/​clutch/​grip/​clasp/​hang on to somebody/​something tight
    Extra Examples
    • I clung closely to my mother's arm.我紧紧抓着妈妈的胳膊。
    • She clung fiercely to him.她紧紧抱住他。
    • She clung onto my arm.她紧紧地攀住我的胳膊。
    • The children clung together in fear.孩子们害怕地紧靠在一起。
    • houses clinging precariously to sheer cliffs在峭壁上摇摇欲坠的房子
    • She clung tightly to her baby.她紧紧地抱着她的婴儿。
    • Survivors clung to pieces of floating debris.生还者紧紧抱住漂浮在水面上的残骸。
    • The ground mist clung closely to the bushes.地面的雾气紧挨着灌木丛。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • closely
    • firmly
    • tightly
    preposition
    • onto
    • to
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive] to stick to something粘住;附着
    • a dress that clings (= fits closely and shows the shape of your body)紧身连衣裙
    • cling to something The wet shirt clung to his chest.湿衬衫紧贴在他的胸部。
    • The smell of smoke still clung to her clothes.烟味仍附着在她的衣服上不散。
    • Her hair clung to her hot damp skin.她的头发紧贴在湿热的皮肤上。
  3. [intransitive] cling (to somebody) (usually disapproving) to stay close to somebody, especially because you need them emotionally(尤指情感上)依恋,依附
    • After her mother's death, Sara clung to her aunt more than ever.萨拉在母亲去世后比以往任何时候都更依附于她的姨妈。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • close
    • closely
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginOld English clingan ‘stick together’, of Germanic origin; related to Middle Dutch klingen ‘adhere’, Middle High German klingen ‘climb’, also to clench.

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