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IELTS BNC: 776 COCA: 678
top adj.
topthe top brass noun
authorities
top noun
lid (the top of my pen) peak (the top of the range) come out on top win verb
top

adjective

 See also the entry for main 另見main條top ♦︎ senior ♦︎ chief ♦︎ leading ♦︎ high ♦︎ first ♦︎ high-ranking ♦︎ premier ♦︎ foremost ♦︎ superior ♦︎ eliteThese words all describe sb/sth that is the highest in position, rank or degree. 這些詞均表示最高級别的、一流的、頂尖的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a top / senior / chief / leading / high-ranking / superior officera top / senior / chief / leading adviser / aide / economist / lawyera top / senior / chief / high-ranking executivea top / senior / leading / high-ranking officiala senior / leading / high-ranking figure / memberthe chief / leading / foremost exponent of sththe leading / foremost authority / expert on stha top / senior grade / appointment / jobthe top / first / premier division / prizetop / high grades / marks top [usually before noun] highest in position, rank or degree (位置、級别或程度)最高的He lives on the top floor.他住在頂層。She's one of the top players in the country.她是國内頂尖運動員之一。The car was travelling at top speed.那輛汽車全速行駛。This is top quality silk.這是最優質的絲綢。 Top can be used after a linking verb, but only in British English. * top可用於連系動詞後,但僅在英式英語中有此用法 (BrE) He finished top in the exam.他考試得了第一名。They're top of the league.他們在聯賽中位居榜首。 top

noun

[countable] She was standing at the top of the stairs.她站在樓梯的頂端。Write your name at the top.把你的姓名寫在上端。He's at the top of his profession.他正處於事業的巅峰。This decision came from the top (= the most important person in an organization).這一決定是由最高領導作出的。OPP bottom bottom
senior high in rank or status; higher in rank or status than others 級别(或地位)高的She's a senior lecturer at the university.她是那所大學的高級講師。I'm looking for a more senior position.我在尋找更高的職位。He is senior to me.他的職位比我高。OPP junior A person in a junior position is low in rank or status, or lower than others. * junior指級别或地位低的junior employees初級員工She is junior to me.她的職位比我低。 chief ( often 常作 Chief) [only before noun] highest in rank 最高級别的;爲首的;首席的Who is the new Chief Education Officer?誰是新的首席教育官?The chief financial officer of the company paid us a visit.那家公司的財務總監訪問了我們。Detective Chief Inspector Williams偵緝總督察威廉斯Chief is mainly used in names of positions. * chief主要用於職務名稱。 leading [only before noun] most important or most successful 最重要的;一流的She was offered the leading role in the new TV series.她獲邀在那部新的電視連續劇中扮演主角。He's a leading business analyst.他是頂尖的商業分析員。 Leading is often used in publicity for companies that produce products or provide services. * leading常用於生産産品或提供服務的公司的宣傳材料中a leading brand / manufacturer / supplier領先的品牌/制造商/供應商 see also prominent famous high [usually before noun] near the top in rank or status 上層的;地位高的She has held high office under three prime ministers.她曾在三任首相手下任過要職。The case was referred to a higher court.案件被提交上級法院審理。He has friends in high places (= among people of power and influence).他有位高權重的朋友。In this meaning high is used in a fairly limited range of collocations 表達此義時,high僅用於有限的幾種搭配high status / rank / position / office高的地位/等級/職位/職務and in some more particular names of very important people and things. 另外也用於一些非常重要的人或機構的特定名稱中a high court / magistrate / commissioner / priest高等法院;高級地方執法官/專員;祭司長 first

determiner

most important or best 最重要的;首要的;最優秀的Your first duty is to your family.你首先要對家庭盡責。She won first prize in the competition.她在競賽中獲得頭等獎。When first means 'most important', typical collocates are duty, importance and consideration. When first means 'best in a competition', typical collocates are prize and place. 當first表示“最重要”時,常見搭配詞有duty、importance和consideration。當first表示“在競爭中表現最佳”時,常見搭配詞有prize和place。
ˌhigh-ˈranking [usually before noun] high in rank or status; important 職位高的;顯要的He's a high-ranking officer in the army.他是部隊的高級軍官。She's been offered a high-ranking post in the police force.她獲得了警察機關中的高層職位。High-ranking is often used to talk about positions in the areas of politics and the military. Typical collocates are (army/military) officer, bureaucrat, official, and (party) member. * high-ranking常指政治和軍事領域的高級職位。常見搭配詞有(army/military) officer、bureaucrat、official和(party) member。 premier ˈpremiə(r); NAmE prɪˈmɪr, prɪˈmjɪr [only before noun] (especially written or journalism 新聞) most important, famous or successful 首要的;最著名的;一流的;頂尖的The new Institute of Contemporary Art is one of Boston's premier attractions.新的當代美術館是波士頓首屈一指的旅遊景點。 (BrE, sport 體育) They've just moved up to the Premier League (= in football).他們剛剛晉級超級聯賽。 Premier is often used in journalism and advertising to talk about popular and successful events or places, especially in relation to the country or place they can be found in. * premier常用於新聞和廣告,談論出名及成功的事件或地方,尤與舉辦國或發生地相關Scotland's premier resort / hotel / exhibition / tourist attraction蘇格蘭首屈一指的度假勝地/酒店/展覽/旅遊景點 foremost ˈfɔːməʊst; NAmE ˈfɔːrmoʊst (rather formal, especially written) most important, famous or successful; in a position at the front 最重要的;最著名的;一流的;最前的I'd like to introduce you to the world's foremost authority on the subject.我想向你介紹該學科全世界首屈一指的權威。The President was foremost among those who condemned the violence.總統帶頭譴責暴力行爲。This question has been foremost in our minds recently.近來我們心目中一直認爲這個問題最重要。NOTE 辨析 Premier or foremost? Premier is used more to describe places and events; foremost is used more to describe people. Foremost is a more formal word and suggests greater seriousness; premier suggests greater popularity. * premier多修飾地方和事件,foremost多修飾人。foremost比較正式,含意更爲嚴肅;premier意味着更爲人熟知the world's foremost authority on / expert on / exponent of sth某方面全世界最重要的權威/專家/倡導者Britain's premier chef英國名廚 superior suːˈpɪəriə(r), sjuːˈpɪəriə(r); NAmE suːˈpɪriərhigher in rank or status (級别或地位)更高的I'll need to check with my superior officer.我需要和我的上級長官核實一下。In this meaning, superior typically collocates with officer, status, position and power. 表達此義時superior通常與officer、status、position和power搭配。 OPP inferior An inferior officer or position is lower in rank or status. * inferior指級别或地位較低的。NOTE 辨析 Senior or superior? Superior is used more than senior when there is a strong sense of status in a system or organization, for example in the army. In an everyday office or work situation it is more usual to talk about a senior colleague/manager/adviser/clerk/editor/designer/teacher. 在等級觀念較強的系統或組織,如軍隊中,superior比senior更常用。在日常辦公或工作場合中較常用senior,如a senior colleague/manager/adviser/clerk/editor/designer/teacher(資深同事;高級經理/顧問/文員/編輯/設計師/教師)。 elite eɪˈliːt, ɪˈliːt [only before noun] powerful, and having a lot of influence, because of wealth, ability, family or business connections 掌權的;上層的;社會精英的The secret was known only by an elite group of senior executives.那個秘密僅限於一批掌權的高級主管知曉。He was trained at an elite military academy.他曾在精英軍事學院受訓。 Elite is often used in texts relating to the army or education. * elite常用於與軍隊或教育有關的文字中elite troops / force / corps精銳部隊an elite force / corps一支精銳部隊an elite education / private school精英教育;英才私立學校 Elite is also often used to describe a group of people who share special knowedge or secrets. * elite亦常用來修飾擁有專業知識或知曉某些秘密的群體。 see also elite elite noun , elitist exclusive

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