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BNC: 246 COCA: 292
include verb
⇨ include 1 (The price includes tax.) ⇨ include 2 (Some people, and I include myself…)include1

verb

 Does the price include tax? 這個價錢是否包括稅款？Some people, and I include myself... 有些人，我也算一個⋯include ♦︎ contain ♦︎ cover ♦︎ incorporate ♦︎ encompass ♦︎ involve ♦︎ build sth in(to sth) ♦︎ embrace ♦︎ take sth inThese words all mean to have sb/sth as a part of sth or make sb/sth a part of sth. 這些詞均表示包括、包含或納入、並入。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to include / contain / incorporate / involve sth in sth◆to incorporate / build sth into sth◆to be included / covered / incorporated / encompassed as sth◆to contain / cover / incorporate / encompass / involve / embrace particular aspects of sth◆to include / contain / cover / incorporate / encompass particular material◆to include / contain / incorporate particular features◆to cover / encompass / embrace particular subjects / issues◆to contain / cover / incorporate / encompass / involve / embrace a (wide) range of things◆to include / contain / cover / incorporate / encompass / involve / embrace the whole of sth◆to directly cover / encompass / involve sth◆to cover / incorporate / encompass / involve sb / sth fully■ include [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用於進行時) to have sb/sth as a part of sth; to make sb/sth part of sth 包括；包含；使成爲⋯的一部分◆The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.這次遊覽的行程之一是參觀科學博物館。◆Does the price include tax?這個價錢是否包括稅款？◆Your duties will include typing letters and answering the phone.你的職責包括打信件和接電話。◆You should include some examples in your essay.你應該在文章裏舉一些例子。◆We all went, me included.我們都去了，連我在内。◆Representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference.這個國家的代表被列爲會議的觀察員。ⓘ When include means 'to have sb/sth as a part of sth', it is not used in the progressive tenses. * include表示“包括、包含”時不用於進行時◆Is the price including tax? OPP exclude ⇨ exclude 1   see also inclusive ⇨ overall ▸ including

preposition

 (abbreviation incl.) ◆It's £7.50, including tax.共計7.50英鎊，含稅。 OPP excluding ⇨ exclude verb 1 ▸ inclusion ɪnˈkluːʒn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆His inclusion in the team is in doubt.他能否入選該隊還未定案。◆There were some surprising inclusions in the list.名單中包括一些意想不到的人。 OPP exclusion ⇨ exclude verb 1 ■ contain [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to have sth inside or as part of sth 包含；含有；容納◆This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.這種飲料不含任何酒精。◆The bottle contains (= can hold) two litres.此瓶容量爲兩升。◆He handed over a brown envelope containing a hundred dollar bills.他交出了一個裝有一百元鈔票的棕色信封。◆Her statement contained one or two inaccuracies.她的陳述有一兩處不準確。■ cover [transitive] to include sth; to deal with sth 包括；包含；涉及；處理◆The survey covers all aspects of the business.調查涉及這家企業的各個方面。◆The lectures covered a lot of ground (= a lot of material or subjects).這些講座涉及的内容極爲豐富。◆He manages the sales team covering the northern part of the country (= selling to people in that area).他負責管理該國北部地區的銷售團隊。◆Do the rules cover (= do they apply to) a case like this?這些規則適用於這種情況嗎？ⓘ When cover means 'to include sth' it is not used in the progressive tenses. * cover表示“包括、包含”時不用於進行時◆The survey is covering all aspects of the business.   see also be about sth ⇨ apply 2 ▸ coverage ˈkʌvərɪdʒ

noun

 [uncountable] ◆magazines with extensive coverage of diet and health topics包含大量飲食與健康主題的雜志■ incorporate ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt; NAmE ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to include sth so that it forms a part of sth 將⋯包括在内；吸收；使並入◆Many of your suggestions have been incorporated into the plan.你的很多建議已納入計劃中。◆The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features.新的汽車設計包括了所有最新的安全配備。■ encompass ɪnˈkʌmpəs [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (formal) to include a large number or range of things 包含，包括，涉及（大量事物）◆The job encompasses a wide range of responsibilities.這項工作涉及的職責範圍很廣。◆The group encompasses all ages.這個小組各種年齡的人都有。■ involve [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to make sb take part in sth 使參加；使加入◆We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.我們希望參加慶典的人越多越好。◆Parents should involve themselves in their children's education.父母應當參與孩子的教育。 OPP exclude ⇨ exclude 2   see also involvement ⇨ involvement ■ ˌbuild sth ˈin■ ˌbuild sth ˈinto sth

phrasal verb

(built, built) [often passive] to make sth a permanent part of a structure, plan or system 使⋯成爲（結構、計劃或體系的）組成部分◆We're having new closets built in.我們的新壁櫥是嵌入式的。◆The pipes were built into the concrete.管子固定在混凝土裏。◆A certain amount of flexibility needs to be built into the system.該系統需要加入一定的靈活性。▸ ˌbuilt-ˈin

adjective

 [only before noun] ◆built-in wardrobes / closets / cupboards / units嵌入式衣櫥／壁櫥／櫥櫃／整體廚房■ embrace ɪmˈbreɪs [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (formal) to cover or include sth; to unite different things 包括；包含；涵蓋◆The talks embraced a wide range of issues.這些談話涉及的問題非常廣泛。◆The word 'mankind' embraces men, women and children.“人類”一詞包括男人、女人和孩子。■ ˌtake sth ˈin

phrasal verb

(took, taken) [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to include sth, especially a place on a trip 包括，包含（尤指旅行所到之地）◆The tour takes in six European capitals.這次旅遊涵蓋六個歐洲國家的首都。include2

verb

 Does the price include tax? 這個價錢是否包括稅款？Some people, and I include myself... 有些人，我也算一個⋯include ♦︎ count ♦︎ numberThese words all mean to consider sb/sth as part of a larger group. 這些詞均表示列入、計算在内。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to include sb / count (sb) / number (sb) as / among sb / sth◆to include / count / number yourself as / among sb / sth■ include [transitive] to consider sb/sth to be part of a larger group 列入；把⋯計算在内◆Quite a few members are worried and I include myself among them.相當多的成員感到擔心，包括我自己在内。◆Helpers at the event included students from a local school, as well as their parents.在這次活動中幫忙的人包括當地一所學校的學生和他們的父母。▸ including

preposition

 (abbreviation incl.) ◆Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.六人在暴亂中喪生，包括一名警察。OPP excluding ■ count [transitive] to include sb/sth when you calculate a total; to include sb/sth in a particular group 把⋯算入；包括；列入◆We have invited 50 people, not counting the children.不算小孩，我們已邀請了50人。◆I count him among my closest friends.我把他看作我最親密的朋友之一。■ number [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to include sb/sth in a particular group; to be included in a particular group 把⋯算作；（被）歸入◆I number her among my closest friends.我把她視爲我最親密的朋友之一。◆He numbers among the best classical actors in Britain.他是英國最好的古典劇目演員之一。

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