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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 335 COCA: 296
community noun
⇨ community (the local community) ⇨ culture (the city's Asian community)community

noun

community ♦︎ society ♦︎ population ♦︎ the public ♦︎ the country ♦︎ the nationThese are all words for all the people who live in a country or area. 這些詞均表示一個國家或地區的所有人口、國民、民衆。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the community / society / the population / the public / the country / the nation at large◆the community / society / the population / the public / the country / the nation as a whole◆the entire community / population / country / nation◆the general community / population / public◆the wider community / society / population / public◆to shock the community / public / country / nation◆the rest of the community / society / the population / the country / the nation◆a section / cross-section of the community / society / the population / the public◆a member of the community / society / the population / the public■ community [singular] all the people who live in a particular local area when talked about as a group 社區；社會◆The local community was shocked by the murders.當地社會對這些謀殺案感到震驚。◆There needs to be more support for the elderly in the community (= in the local area).對社區内的老年人需要提供更多幫助。◆He urged the international community (= the countries of the world as a group) to take decisive action on debt relief.他呼籲國際社會就債務減免問題采取果斷行動。■ society [uncountable] people in general, living together in communities 社會（以群體形式生活在一起的人的總稱）◆They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today's society.他們就男女在當今社會中扮演的角色展開研究。◆Racism exists at all levels of society.種族主義存在於社會各階層。■ population [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] all the people who live in a particular area, city or country; the total number of people who live somewhere （地區、城市或國家的）人口，人口數量◆One third of the world's population consumes two thirds of the world's resources.世界上三分之一的人口消耗着全球三分之二的資源。◆Muslims make up 55% of the population.穆斯林佔人口的55%。◆Japan has a very high population density.日本的人口密度很高。■ the public [singular + singular or plural verb] the ordinary people in a country, especially when compared with politicians or famous people 平民，百姓，民衆（尤與政界人物或名人相對）◆The public has the right to know what is contained in the report.民衆有權了解報告的内容。◆The palace is now open to the public.這座宮殿現已向公衆開放。  see also the general public ⇨ general public ■ the country [singular] all the people of a country 全國人民；國民；全民◆It was the rich, rather than the country as a whole, that benefited from the reforms.是富人，而非全體國民從改革中得益了。◆The issue of the single currency has divided the country.國民對單一貨幣問題存在分歧。■ the nation [singular] all the people of a country 全國人民；國民；全民◆The entire nation, it seemed, was watching TV.好像全國的人都在看電視。◆The savage murder shocked the nation.殘忍的兇殺案震驚全國。NOTE 辨析 The country or the nation?In many cases you can use either word. The country is used slightly more when talking about political and economic issues; the nation is used slightly more when talking about cultural issues. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用。the country略多用於談及政治和經濟問題，the nation略多用於談及文化問題。

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