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Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
Oxford Learner's Thesaurus
Macmillan English Thesaurus
Google 翻譯

導出

record

noun

OPAL W

/ˈrekɔːd/

/ˈrekərd/

Idioms

jump to other results

written account书面记录

[countable] a written account of something that is kept so that it can be looked at and used in the future记录；记载

You should keep a record of your expenses.你应该记下你的各项开支。
medical/dental records病历；牙科病历
It was the worst flood since records began.这是有记录以来最严重的水灾。
according to… records According to official records, there were 21 murders in the city that year.根据官方记录，该市当年发生了21起谋杀案。
on record Last summer was the wettest on record.去年夏天是有记录以来降雨量最大的。
people who leave no trace in the historical record (= written documents that provide evidence about the past)在历史记录中不留痕迹的人

Extra Examples

Do you have a record of how much you spent?你记录自己的花销吗？
He has always kept an accurate record of his spending.他总是一丝不苟地记下自己的开销。
I checked the records but nobody by that name has worked here.我核对了一下记录，没有叫这个名字的人在这儿工作过。
It was the driest summer on record.那是有记录以来最干旱的夏天。
Medical records should not be destroyed.病历不应销毁。
No formal record of the marriage now survives.有关这次婚姻的正式记录全丢了。
No record exists of a battle on this site.这一地区没有战争记录。
The records contain the bank details of all employees.这些记录包括所有职员的银行账户资料。
The records showed that the building had not been inspected for ten years.记录显示这栋大楼有 10 年未经检查了。
The university records go back as far as the 13th century.这所大学的历史可追溯到 13 世纪。
There are cell phone records that prove we were not even in the apartment.有手机通话记录可以证明，我们当时根本就不在公寓里。
There is no exact record of the number of accidents.没有事故数量的准确记录。
The court records reveal the timing of the crime.法庭记录揭示了犯罪的时间。
Under the law, every citizen has access to their official records.根据法律，每个公民都有权查看自己的官方档案。
We have no record of your conversation with Mr Smith.我们没有你与史密斯先生谈话的记录。
a verbatim record of the meeting逐字逐句的会议记录
records on children's progress孩子的成长记录
Auditors inspected their financial records.审计员检查了他们的财务记录。
I asked them to check their records again.我要求他们重新检查他们的记录。
No record of the transaction existed.没有那项交易的记录。
The body was identified from dental records.尸体是从牙科记录中鉴定出来的。
The company's records were neither complete nor up-to-date.该公司的记录既不完整也不是最新的。
The computer automatically updates my records every day.电脑每天自动更新我的记录。
Their records date back to 1846.他们的记录可追溯到1846年。
This seems to be an authentic record of the events around that time.这似乎是当时事件的真实记录。
Who has your medical records?谁有你的病历？
We keep all sales records for five years.我们保留所有销售记录五年。
According to historical records, she was married at the age of eighteen.据史料记载，她十八岁结婚。
Electronic records confirmed her purchase.电子记录证实了她的购买。
You are required to maintain records of your production activities.你必须保持生产活动的记录。
Modern agriculture could not exist without record keeping.没有记录，现代农业就不可能存在。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

formal
official
public
…

verb + record

keep
maintain
compile
…

record + verb

contain something
include something
indicate something
…

preposition

in the record
in the records
off the record
…

phrases

access to the records
have a record of something
have no record of something
…

See full entry

highest/best最高；最好

[countable] the best result or the highest or lowest level that has ever been reached, especially in sport（尤指体育运动中最高或最低的）纪录

She holds the world record for the 100 metres.她保持着 100 米的世界纪录。
to break the record (= to achieve a better result than there has ever been before)破纪录
to set a new record刷新纪录
There was a record number of candidates for the post.这个职位的候选人数量空前。
I got to work in record time.我以历来最快的速度赶到单位上班。
The UK's biggest banks made record profits last year.英国最大的银行去年实现了创纪录的利润。
Unemployment has reached a record high (= the highest level ever).失业数字已经达到了历来的最高纪录。

Wordfinder

Extra Examples

He hopes to equal the Olympic record.他希望能平奥运会纪录。
Lewis established a new world record with a time of 9.86 seconds.刘易斯以 9.86 秒的成绩创造了新的世界纪录。
He compiled a lifetime record of 209–161.他职业生涯中累计赢过 209 次，输过 161 次。
Bubka rewrote the pole-vault record books during his career.布勃卡在职业生涯中多次重写撑竿跳高纪录。
Bob Beamon's long-standing record for the long jump was eventually broken.鲍勃・比蒙长期保持的跳远纪录最终被打破了。
His mile record stood for twelve years.他的 1 英里赛跑的纪录保持了 12 年。
If she continues like this she could beat the record.如果这样继续下去的话，她会打破世界纪录。
She has just set a new world record.她刚刚创造了新的世界纪录。
These viewing figures are an all-time record for a single broadcast.这些收视数据达到单一节目有史以来的最高点。
Who holds the 100 metre sprint record?谁是100 米短跑纪录的保持者？
The US saw its trade deficit shrink at a record pace in September.9 月份美国的贸易赤字比以往任何时候下降得都快。
She has broken all previous records.她打破了所有以前的记录。

Topics Successa2, Sports: other sportsa2

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

club
course
national
…

verb + record

hold
establish
set
…

record + verb

stand
fall

record + noun

book
attempt
breaker
…

preposition

record for
record with

phrases

in record time

See full entry

of somebody/something’s past过去

[singular] the facts that are known about somebody/something’s past behaviour, character, achievements, etc.（有关过去的）事实；记录；经历；功过

The airline has a good safety record.这家航空公司的安全记录一向很好。
record on something The report criticizes the government's record on housing.这份报告批评了政府在住房问题上的所作所为。
record of something He has an impressive record of achievement.他所取得的一系列成就令人赞叹。

of crimes罪行

(also criminal record)

[countable] the fact of having committed crimes in the past前科；犯罪记录

Does he have a record?他有没有前科？
teenagers with a criminal record有犯罪记录的青少年

Topics Law and justicec1, Crime and punishmentc1

music音乐

[countable] a thin, round piece of plastic on which music, etc. is recorded唱片

to play a record播放唱片
a record collection收藏的唱片

record

verb

OPAL W

/rɪˈkɔːd/

/rɪˈkɔːrd/

Verb Forms

present simple I / you / we / they record	/rɪˈkɔːd/ /rɪˈkɔːrd/
he / she / it records	/rɪˈkɔːdz/ /rɪˈkɔːrdz/
past simple recorded	/rɪˈkɔːdɪd/ /rɪˈkɔːrdɪd/
past participle recorded	/rɪˈkɔːdɪd/ /rɪˈkɔːrdɪd/
-ing form recording	/rɪˈkɔːdɪŋ/ /rɪˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

jump to other results

keep account做记录

[transitive] to keep a permanent account of facts or events by writing them down, filming them, storing them in a computer, etc.记录；记载

record something Her childhood is recorded in the diaries of those years.她的童年生活都记在当年的日记里。
You should record all your expenses during your trip.你应该记下你一路上的所有开支。
record how, what, etc… His job is to record how politicians vote on major issues.他的工作就是要记录政治家是如何对重大问题投票的。
record that… She recorded in her diary that they crossed the Equator on 15 June.她在日记中记载他们是在 6 月 15 日越过赤道的。
it is recorded that… It is recorded that, by the year 630, four hundred monks were attached to the monastery.据记载，到 630 年有 400 个僧侣隶属该寺院。

Extra Examples

It was all there, faithfully recorded in his uncle's formal style.事情就是这样，原原本本地被他叔叔正式记录了下来。
She secretly recorded the conversation.她偷偷录下了谈话内容。
The circumstances of her death were graphically recorded in the local press.当地报纸对她的死亡情形进行了详尽报道。
The contract is witnessed by others and duly recorded.合同在见证下签订并予以正式记录。
The event is vividly recorded in his journal.他的日记中生动地记载了这一事件。
The geographical spread of the industry in the 16th century is poorly recorded.该行业在16世纪的地理分布记录不佳。
The mother's occupation was not routinely recorded on the birth certificate.母亲的职业一般不写在出生证明上。
The names of those who died are recorded for posterity on a tablet at the back of the church.死者姓名都刻在教堂后面的一块石匾上以便后人铭记。
The time of the accident is recorded as 6.23 p.m.事故时间记录为下午 6 时 23 分。
The weights must be recorded accurately.重量必须准确无误地记录下来。
historically recorded events史书上记载的事件
the most famous and deadly influenza outbreak recorded in history史上有记载的最广为人知、致死人数最多的流感的爆发
As a war artist she recorded the work of female volunteers.作为一个战争艺术家，她记录了女性志愿者的工作。
Examples can be found in every era of recorded history.可以在每一段有文字记载的历史时期中找到实例。
The discussion was recorded in detail in his diary.那次讨论详细记录在他的日记里。
The events recorded in this book took place more than a century ago.这本书记录的事件发生在一个多世纪前。
The figures recorded for 2007 show an increase of 23 per cent.2007年记录的数字显示增长了23%。
The lists record how MPs voted on specific issues.这些名单记录了议员们对具体问题的投票情况。
The register recorded the names and addresses of residents.登记册记录了居民的姓名和地址。
Their names are recorded for posterity on the monument.他们的名字被后人记录在纪念碑上。
There were five million crimes recorded in Britain last year.去年英国记录在案的犯罪有五百万起。
Recorded crime accounts for between only a quarter and a tenth of total crime.记录在案的犯罪只占总犯罪的四分之一到十分之一。
These early experiments were all recorded on film, but this historic footage has sadly been lost.所有这些早期实验都曾拍摄下来，但令人遗憾的是这个历史性的片子丢失了。
Last year, they recorded a 38% increase in complaints.去年，他们记录的投诉增加了38%。
Data are recorded for each completed transaction.记录每个已完成交易的数据。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb

carefully
meticulously
accurately
…

preposition

phrases

be recorded for posterity
be recorded in history
historically recorded
…

See full entry

sound/music/film

[transitive, intransitive] to make a copy of music, a film, etc. or to convert sound or a performance into a permanent form, so that you can listen to or watch it again录制；录（音）；录（像）

record (something) Did you remember to record that programme for me?你记得为我录下那个节目了吗？
a recorded concert录制的音乐会
Tell me when the machine starts recording.机器开始录音的时候告诉我。
record somebody/something doing something He recorded the class rehearsing before the performance.他录下了演出前班级的排练。

music音乐

[transitive, intransitive] record (something) to perform music so that it can be copied, stored and played back演奏音乐供录制；灌（唱片）

The band is back in the US recording their new album.乐队回美国录制新唱片去了。
to record a song录制歌曲
They spent the summer touring and recording.他们整个夏天都在巡回演出和录音。

Extra Examples

This CD has been beautifully recorded.这张光盘录制得好极了。
The songs were originally recorded on tape.这些歌最初是录在磁带上的。

Topics Musica2

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb

secretly
originally

preposition

from
on

phrases

beautifully recorded
well recorded
digitally recorded
…

See full entry

make official statement正式声明

[transitive] record something to make an official or legal statement about something发表正式（或法律方面的）声明；申明

The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death.验尸官判定这是一次意外死亡。
It is with great regret that we record the death of one of our founder members.我们非常遗憾地记录下我们的一位创始成员的死亡。

Topics Law and justicec2

of measuring instrument测量仪器

[transitive] record something | record what, how, etc… to show a particular measurement or amount标明；显示

The thermometer recorded a temperature of 40°C.温度计显示气温达到了 40 摄氏度。

score/result

[transitive] record something to achieve a particular score or result标明；显示

The team recorded their first win of the season.该队取得了本赛季的第一场胜利。
to record a victory/high score记录胜利/高分

More Like This Pronunciation changes by part of speechPronunciation changes by part of speech

IELTS BNC: 507 COCA: 516

record

noun¹

account記錄

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RECORD | RECORD + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADJECTIVE

➤formal正式記錄

◇No formal record of the marriage now survives.有關這次婚姻的正式記錄全丟了。

➤official, public官方／公開記錄

▸➤permanent永久記錄

▸➤accurate, careful, exact準確的記錄；仔細的記錄

◇There is no exact record of the number of accidents.沒有事故數量的準確記錄。

➤up-to-date最新記錄

▸➤adequate, proper, reliable充分的／恰當的／可靠的記錄

▸➤inadequate, incomplete不充分的／不完整的記錄

➤brief簡短的記錄

▸➤complete, comprehensive, detailed, extensive完整的／全面的／詳細的／多方面的記錄

➤verbatim (= exactly as written or spoken) 逐字記錄

◇a verbatim record of the meeting逐字逐句的會議記錄

➤confidential保密的記錄

▸➤daily每日記錄

➤personal個人的記錄

▸➤documentary, handwritten, paper, written文件記載；手寫記錄；書面記錄

➤computerized, electronic電腦記載；電子記錄

▸➤photographic, pictorial照片記載；圖片記錄

➤early早期記載

▸➤archival, historical檔案記錄；歷史記載

▸➤archaeological, fossil, geological考古學上的記載；化石記錄；地質學上的記載

◇This period is poorly represented in the geological record.地質學資料對這一時期的記載非常貧乏。

➤dental, health, hospital, medical, patient牙科病歷；健康狀況記錄；病歷

▸➤accounting, administrative, departmental, financial, payroll, personnel會計記錄；行政記錄；部門記錄；財政記錄；工資簿；人事記錄

➤birth, census, tax, voting出生／人口普查／繳稅／投票記錄

➤court, library, school法庭記錄；圖書館記錄；學習成績單

➤cellphone, mobile phone, phone手機通話記錄；通話記錄

◇There are cellphone records that prove we were not even in the apartment.有手機通話記錄可以證明，我們當時根本就不在公寓裏。

VERB + RECORD

➤keep, maintain記下

◇He has always kept an accurate record of his spending.他總是一絲不苟地記下自己的開銷。

➤compile, create彙編／創建記錄

➤provide提供記錄

➤access得到記錄

▸➤check, consult, examine, read, search, search through, study核對記錄；查閱記錄；閱讀記錄；查找記錄；研究記錄

◇I checked the records but nobody by that name has worked here.我核對了一下記錄，沒有叫這個名字的人在這兒工作過。

➤review審核記錄

▸➤destroy, erase銷毀／清除記錄

◇Medical records should not be destroyed.病歷不應銷毀。

➤file把記錄歸檔

▸➤update更新記錄

➤correct更正記錄

➤seize, subpoena (especially NAmE) 查封記錄；要求把記錄呈交給法庭

◇Prosecutors had subpoenaed his phone records.檢方要求把他的通話記錄呈交給法庭。

➤be on, go on公開發表；記錄在案

◇She is on record as saying that she once took drugs.她公開說她吸過毒。

◇He is the latest public figure to go on (the) record about corruption in politics.他是最近一個記錄在冊的政治上貪污腐敗的公眾人物。

RECORD + VERB

➤contain sth, include sth記錄包含⋯／包括⋯

◇The records contain the bank details of all employees.這些記錄包括所有職員的銀行賬戶資料。

➤indicate sth, reveal sth, show sth記錄表明⋯／揭示⋯／顯示⋯

◇The records showed that the building had not been inspected for ten years.記錄顯示這棟大樓有 10 年未經檢查了。

➤provide sth記錄提供⋯

▸➤suggest sth記錄顯示⋯

◇Fossil records suggest that the region was covered in water until relatively recently.通過化石可判斷出這一地區在相對較近的時期之前一直是一片汪洋。

➤exist, survive記錄存在；記錄得以留存

◇No record exists of a battle on this site.這一地區沒有戰爭記錄。

➤date back, go back歷史追溯到

◇The university records go back as far as the 13th century.這所大學的歷史可追溯到 13 世紀。

➤be available有現成的記錄

PREPOSITION

➤in the record, in the records在記錄上

◇evidence in the geological record地質學記載中的證據

◇The historic agreement is preserved in the university records.大學檔案中留有這一歷史性協議的記錄。

➤off the record, on the record不得發表；公開發佈

◇Off the record, he told the interviewer what he thought of his colleagues.他私底下告訴了採訪者對同事的看法。

➤on record有記載

◇It was the driest summer on record.那是有記錄以來最乾旱的夏天。

➤record of對⋯的記載

◇a record of achievement對成就的記載

➤record on關於⋯的記錄

◇records on children's progress孩子的成長記錄

PHRASES

➤access to the records有權接觸記錄

◇Under the law, every citizen has access to their official records.根據法律，每個公民都有權查看自己的官方檔案。

➤have a record of sth有⋯的記錄

◇Do you have a record of how much you spent?你記錄自己的花銷嗎？

➤have no record of sth, not have any record of sth沒有⋯的記錄

◇We have no record of your conversation with Mr Smith.我們沒有你與史密斯先生談話的記錄。

➤put the record straight, set the record straight澄清事實真相

◇She called a press conference to set the record straight about her disappearance.她舉行記者招待會說明失踪的真相。

record

noun²

best result, highest level, etc.最好成績；最高水平

ADJECTIVE

➤club, course, national, Olympic, track, world俱樂部／賽場／全國／奧林匹克／徑賽／世界紀錄

▸➤unbeaten, unbroken不敗的／未被打破的紀錄

➤current當前的紀錄

➤new新紀錄

➤old, previous舊的／以前的紀錄

▸➤long-standing長久的紀錄

◇Bob Beamon's long-standing record for the long jump was eventually broken.鮑勃・比蒙長期保持的跳遠紀錄最終被打破了。

➤all-time史無前例的紀錄

➤career, lifetime (NAmE,

both ~~sport體育~~)

職業履歷；終生紀錄

◇He compiled a lifetime record of 209-161.他職業生涯中累計贏過 209 次，輸過 161 次。

➤scoring得分紀錄

➤all-comers (= anyone who wants to take part in a sport or competition)

(BrE)

所有參賽者成績紀錄

▸➤speed速度紀錄

VERB + RECORD

➤hold保持紀錄

◇Who holds the 100 m sprint record?誰是 100 米短跑紀錄的保持者？

➤establish, set創紀錄

◇She has just set a new world record.她剛剛創造了新的世界紀錄。

➤beat, better, break打破紀錄

◇If she continues like this she could beat the record.如果這樣繼續下去的話，她會打破世界紀錄。

➤eclipse, shatter, smash, top打破紀錄

▸➤equal, match, tie平紀錄

◇He hopes to equal the Olympic record.他希望能平奧運會紀錄。

RECORD + VERB

➤stand紀錄保持

◇His mile record stood for twelve years.他的 1 英里賽跑的紀錄保持了 12 年。

➤fall紀錄被打破

RECORD + NOUN

➤book紀錄史冊

◇Bubka rewrote the pole-vault record books during his career.布勃卡在職業生涯中多次重寫撑竿跳高紀錄。

➤attempt衝擊紀錄

▸➤breaker, holder打破紀錄者；紀錄保持者

➤high, low歷史最高點／最低點

◇Unemployment has reached a record high (= the highest level ever).失業人數已達到歷史最高點。

➤amount, level, number創紀錄的數量／水平／數字

◇There was a record number of candidates for the post.這一職位的應徵者數量空前。

➤pace, speed, time最快的步速；最高速度；最短時間

◇The US saw its trade deficit shrink at a record pace in September.9 月份美國的貿易赤字比以往任何時候下降得都快。

➤attendance, crowd, turnout最多的出席人數／觀眾／到場人數

➤earnings, sales最高的收入／銷售額

PREPOSITION

➤record for⋯紀錄

◇These viewing figures are an all-time record for a single broadcast.這些收視數據達到單一節目有史以來的最高點。

➤record with紀錄是⋯

◇Lewis established a new world record with a time of 9.86 seconds.劉易斯以 9.86 秒的成績創造了新的世界紀錄。

PHRASES

➤in record time最短的時間

◇I got to work in record time.我以最快的速度投入工作。

record

noun³

sb's performance in a particular area經歷

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RECORD | RECORD + VERB | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤past, track履歷；業績記錄

➤distinguished, enviable, fine, good, impressive, proven, solid, strong非凡的履歷；令人羨慕的履歷；出色的履歷；得到證實的履歷；可信的履歷

▸➤excellent, exceptional, exemplary, formidable, outstanding, remarkable, stellar (especially NAmE) 優異的履歷；可作典範的履歷；令人驚歎的履歷；出眾的履歷

➤unique, unparalleled, unrivalled/unrivaled (especially BrE) 獨特的履歷；無與倫比的履歷

▸➤abysmal, appalling, atrocious, bad, dismal, mediocre, poor, sorry極差的記錄；糟糕的記錄；平庸的履歷；不良記錄

▸➤unenviable不值得羨慕的記錄

◇He has an unenviable record of poor health.他一直身體不好，這可不值得羨慕。

➤satisfactory令人滿意的履歷

➤long長期的記錄

▸➤consistent前後一致的履歷

➤mixed, patchy, spotty (NAmE) 混雜的／拼綴而成的／零零星星的記錄

◇Given the patchy track record of previous international declarations, is it worthwhile to have such ambitious goals?鑒於以前的國際宣言良莠不齊，樹立這麼崇高的目標值得嗎？

◇He has a spotty military record.他斷斷續續在軍隊服過役。

➤clean, unblemished清白的履歷；無瑕的記錄

◇Apart from a parking ticket ten years before, she had an unblemished driving record.除了 10 年前因違規停車被罰過一次款外，她的駕駛記錄無可挑剔。

➤academic, college, educational, school學習成績；大學記錄；受教育經歷；學校記錄

▸➤military軍事記錄

▸➤attendance出勤記錄

◇The teacher spoke to her about her poor attendance record.老師因她總是缺勤而找她談話。

➤economic, environmental, human rights經濟／環境／人權記錄

◇the government's economic record政府的經濟記錄

➤disciplinary違紀記錄

▸➤arrest, criminal, police逮捕記錄；犯罪記錄；前科

◇He has a long arrest record.他有長期被捕的記錄。

◇teenagers with a criminal record有犯罪記錄的青少年

➤accident, safety事故／安全記錄

◇The airline's accident record makes it among the safest.根據事故記錄，這家公司是安全系數最高的航空公司之一。

➤driving駕駛記錄

VERB + RECORD

➤have, possess有記錄

➤establish創紀錄

▸➤keep, maintain保持紀錄

◇The company has maintained an accident-free record since it started business.這家公司自開業以來保持着無事故的紀錄。

➤improve提高紀錄

RECORD + VERB

➤demonstrate sth, show sth記錄表明⋯

◇Her record shows that she is able to compete under great pressure.她的經歷表明她有能力在強大壓力下競爭。

➤compare with sth記錄與⋯相比

◇Our record compares well with that of any similar-sized company.與同規模的其他公司相比，我們的成績更勝一籌。

➤speak for itself成績不言自明

◇When it comes to quality, our record speaks for itself.在質量方面，我們的成績是不言而喻的。

PREPOSITION

➤record among在⋯之中的記錄

◇They have the worst human rights record among member countries.在所有成員國中，他們的人權記錄最差。

➤record for⋯的記錄

◇They have a good record for recognizing emerging talent.他們在發現人才方面有很好的記錄。

➤record in在⋯方面的記錄

◇The ideal candidate will have a proven track record in project management.應徵者最好在項目管理方面有出色記錄。

➤record on⋯的成績

◇the government's abysmal record on crime政府在打擊犯罪方面糟糕的記錄

record

noun⁴

(old-fashioned)

music音樂

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RECORD | RECORD + NOUN

ADJECTIVE

➤long-playing, LP (usually just LP) 密紋／慢轉唱片

▸➤gramophone黑膠唱片

➤vinyl乙烯基唱片

▸➤classical, hip-hop, jazz, pop, rock, etc.古典音樂、嘻哈音樂、爵士樂、流行音樂、搖滾樂等唱片

▸➤best-selling, hit暢銷的／大獲成功的唱片

◇The band had a hit record in 1973.該樂隊 1973 年出了一張風靡一時的唱片。

➤favourite/favorite最喜愛的唱片

➤good, great好的／了不起的唱片

➤bad不好的唱片

➤solo獨唱（或獨奏）唱片

➤debut, first首張唱片

➤gold, platinum金唱片；白金唱片

◇The album earned him his second gold record.該專輯為他贏得了第二個金唱片獎。

◇Her walls became lined with gold and platinum records.她的牆上掛滿了一排排金唱片和白金唱片。

VERB + RECORD

➤write譜寫唱片樂曲

▸➤cut, make, produce, record灌製唱片；製作唱片；錄製唱片

▸➤release發行唱片

◇They released their first record in 1963.1963 年，他們發行了第一張唱片。

➤sell銷售唱片

➤buy購買唱片

▸➤listen to, play, put on聽唱片；播放唱片

◇I'll put on one of my old records.我將播放一張我的舊唱片。

RECORD + NOUN

➤company, industry, label唱片公司；唱片業

▸➤producer唱片製作人

▸➤contract, deal唱片合約／交易

◇The band signed their first record deal a year after forming.這個樂隊成立一年後簽下了第一張唱片。

➤collection收藏的唱片

▸➤shop, store (especially NAmE) 唱片店

➤player（電）唱機

▸➤cover, sleeve唱片封面／封套

➤album唱片專輯

record

verb¹

information信息

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADVERB

➤carefully, meticulously仔細／一絲不苟地記錄

➤accurately, correctly, properly準確地／正確地／恰當地記錄

◇The weights must be recorded accurately.重量必須準確無誤地記錄下來。

➤faithfully如實記錄

◇It was all there, faithfully recorded in his uncle's formal style.事情就是這樣，原原本本地被他叔叔正式記錄了下來。

➤duly正式記錄

◇The contract is witnessed by others and duly recorded.合同在見證下簽訂並予以正式記錄。

➤automatically, routinely自動記下；例行記錄

◇The mother's occupation was not routinely recorded on the birth certificate.母親的職業一般不寫在出生證明上。

➤officially正式記錄

▸➤electronically, manually電子／手工記錄

▸➤vividly生動地記載

◇The event is vividly recorded in his journal.他的日記中生動地記載了這一事件。

PREPOSITION

➤as記錄為⋯

◇The time of the accident is recorded as 6.23 p.m.事故時間記錄為下午 6 時 23 分。

PHRASES

➤be recorded for posterity為後代記錄下來

◇The names of those who died are recorded for posterity on a tablet at the back of the church.死者姓名都刻在教堂後面的一塊石匾上以便後人銘記。

➤be recorded in history記載於歷史

◇the most famous and deadly influenza outbreak recorded in history史上有記載的最廣為人知、致死人數最多的流感的爆發

➤historically recorded歷史上記載的

◇historically recorded events史書上記載的事件

➤poorly recorded, well recorded記錄不詳／詳細

◇The geographical spread of the industry in the 16th century is hard to ascertain, for much of it is poorly recorded.這個行業在 16 世紀的地域分佈很難界定，因為與此有關的記錄很不詳細。

record

verb²

sound/pictures聲音；圖片

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADVERB

➤secretly偷偷錄下

◇She secretly recorded the conversation.她偷偷錄下了談話內容。

➤originally最初錄下

◇The songs were originally recorded on tape.這些歌最初是錄在磁帶上的。

PREPOSITION

➤from從⋯錄下

◇a concert she had recorded from the radio她從收音機裏錄下的一場音樂會

➤on錄在⋯上

◇movies recorded on videotape錄像帶上的電影

PHRASES

➤beautifully recorded, well recorded錄得出色／很好

◇This CD has been beautifully recorded.這張光盤錄製得好極了。

➤digitally recorded數碼錄製

IELTS BNC: 507 COCA: 516

record verb
⇨ record 1 (the figures recorded for 2007) ⇨ record 2 (record a TV show)record noun
⇨ record (financial records) ⇨ background (sth's safety record) ⇨ off the record ⇨ unofficial adj. record

noun

record

♦︎

diary

♦︎

minutes

♦︎

blog

♦︎

journal

♦︎

logThese are all words for a written account of sth that is kept and can be referred to in the future. 这些词均表示记录、记载。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆in a / the record / diary / minutes / blog / journal / log

◆a daily record / diary / blog / journal / log

◆(a) detailed record / diary / minutes / journal / log

◆a private record / diary / blog / journal

◆to keep a record / diary / blog / journal / log

◆to record sth in a diary / the minutes / a journal / a log

◆to read sb's diary / the minutes / a blog / a journal

■ record

[countable]

a written account of sth that is kept so that it can be looked at again and used in the future 记录；记载

◆You should keep a record of your expenses.你应该记下你的各项开支。

◆Their records date back to 1846.他们的记录可追溯到1846年。

◆I asked them to check their records again.我要求他们重新检查他们的记录。

◆No record of the transaction existed.没有那项交易的记录。

◆Who has your medical records?谁有你的病历？

◆Last summer was the hottest on record.刚过去的夏天是有记录以来最热的。

■ diary

ˈdaɪəri

[countable]

a book in which you can write down your experiences and private thoughts each day 日记；日记本

◆I used to keep a secret diary when I was a teenager.我少年时曾写私密日记。

◆This was the very last entry in her diary.这是她最后一篇日记。

see also

diary ⇨

schedule

noun

■ minutes

(usually the minutes 通常作the minutes)

[plural]

a summary or record of what is said at a formal meeting 会议记录；会议纪要

◆We read through the minutes of the last meeting.我们读了一遍上次会议的纪要。

◆Who is going to take the minutes (= write them)?谁来做会议记录？

■ blog

[countable]

a personal record that sb puts on their website, giving an account of their activities and opinions, and discussing places on the Internet they have visited 博客；网志

◆Do you know who is reading your blog?你知道谁在读你的博客吗？

◆You can post anything on a blog－a message, link, photo or video clip.你可以在博客中发布任何信息，如留言、链接、照片或视频短片。

ⓘ Blog is a shortened form of weblog, formed from web + log, but the term blog is now much more frequently used. * blog是weblog的缩略式，由web和log组成，但现在blog这一说法要常用得多。

■ journal

ˈdʒɜːnl; NAmE ˈdʒɜːrnl

[countable]

a written record of your experiences each day and what you think about them 日志；日记

◆She kept a journal of her travels in Asia.她把自己的亚洲之行记录下来了。

◆He noted in his journal that his wife was looking pale and tired.他在日记中提到他的妻子显得苍白又疲倦。

NOTE 辨析 Diary or journal?A diary is likely to be more personal than a journal, containing personal thoughts and comments on other people; diaries are not usually intended for other people to read. A journal may be slightly less personal, kept as a record of a particular period, for example when sb is travelling, or of sb's thoughts on a particular subject, such as gardening or books. A journal may be intended for other people to read. The term journal is now most often used in a historical context, to refer to written records of personal experience that have become historical documents. * diary比journal更私密，内含个人想法和对他人的评价，一般不是给别人看的。journal私密性略低，是对某个特定时期的记录，如某人的旅行，或某人对某一主题（如园艺或书籍）的看法，可能是为了供他人阅读。journal一词现在最常用于历史语境，指已成为历史文献的个人经历记录。

■ log

[countable]

an official record of events during a particular period of time, especially a journey on a ship or plane （某时期事件的）正式记录，日志；（尤指）航海日志，飞行日志

◆A senior officer made a note in the ship's log.一个高级官员在航海日志上作了批注。

◆They keep a log of any accidents that occur at work.他们把工作中发生的任何事故都记到日志上。

record

verb

the figures recorded for 2007 * 2007年记录的数字

record a TV show/concert 录制电视节目／音乐会

record

♦︎

enter

♦︎

document

♦︎

chart

♦︎

log

♦︎

minuteThese words all mean to put information in a list or describe events, in writing or in other ways that are permanent. 这些词均表示记录、记载、录入。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to record / register / enter / document / log / minute sth as sth

◆to record / register / enter / document sth in sth

◆to record / document / chart how...

◆to record / document / minute that...

◆to record / document / chart the history / progress of sth

◆to record / register / enter / log the details of sth

◆to record / register / enter names

◆to record / enter / log data

◆to carefully record / enter / document / log sth

◆to accurately record / document / chart sth

■ record

[transitive]

to keep a permanent account of facts or events, for example by writing them down or filming them （通过写下或录制等）记录，记载，录入

◆The discussion was recorded in detail in his diary.那次讨论详细记录在他的日记里。

◆The figures recorded for 2007 show an increase of 23 per cent.2007年记录的数字显示增长了23%。

◆As a war artist she recorded the work of female volunteers.作为一个战争艺术家，她记录了女性志愿者的工作。

◆Examples can be found in every era of recorded history.可以在每一段有文字记载的历史时期中找到实例。

■ register

[transitive

, intransitive]

to put the name of sb/sth on an official list 登记；注册

◆The company's logo has not yet been registered as a trademark.这家公司的标识还没有注册为商标。

◆All students must be registered with a local doctor.所有学生必须向本地医生登记。

◆You need to go to the Registry Office to register the death.你需要去户籍登记处为死者办理死亡登记。

◆Many older people have registered for a postal vote.许多年长者已登记办理邮寄投票。

see also

list

noun

■ enter

[transitive]

to put information in a list, book or computer 登记，录入，输入（信息到名单、记事本或电脑中）

◆He entered the details of the case into a file.他将那个案件的详情录入到一个文件中。

◆Enter your name and age in the boxes (= on a form).将你的姓名和年龄填入方框中。

◆The notebook window is where you can enter and display data.记事本窗口中可以输入和显示数据。

■ document

[transitive

, usually passive]

to record the details of sth in writing （用书面形式）记录，记载（详情）

◆His exploits have been well documented by the national press.全国性报刊详尽记载了他的英勇事迹。

◆The 790s are one of the best documented decades in Anglo-Saxon history.8世纪90年代是盎格鲁-撒克逊历史中记载最完备的年代之一。

■ chart

[transitive]

to record or follow the progress of sth 记录，跟踪（进展）

◆The exhibition charts the development of modern Irish painting.这个展览记录了爱尔兰现代绘画的发展史。

■ log

(

-gg-

)

[transitive]

to put information in an official record 将⋯载入正式记录；记录

◆The crimes were logged but not investigated.那些犯罪活动都做了记录，但未得到调查。

◆The call was logged at 16.20.记录的呼叫时间是16:20。

■ minute

ˈmɪnɪt

[transitive]

(especially BrE,

rather formal)

to write down sth that is said or decided in the official record of a meeting 将⋯写进会议记录

◆I'd like that remark to be minuted.我希望把那句话写进会议记录。

◆Meetings must be minuted and the minutes approved at the following meeting.开会必须做会议记录，且该会议记录必须在下次会议上通过。

record

verb

the figures recorded for 2007 * 2007年记录的数字

record a TV show/concert 录制电视节目／音乐会

record

♦︎

film

♦︎

photograph

♦︎

shoot

♦︎

videoThese words all mean to make a film or photograph of sb/sth or to make a copy of a film, TV or radio show or musical performance. 这些词均表示录像、拍照、录制。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆beautifully recorded / filmed / photographed

◆to record / film sb / sth secretly

◆to film / shoot sth on location

■ record

[transitive

, intransitive]

to make a copy of music, a film, etc. by storing it on tape or a disc so that you can listen to or watch it again; to perform music so that it can be copied onto and kept on tape 录制（音乐或电影等）；演奏音乐供录制；灌（唱片）

◆Did you remember to record 'House' for me?你记得为我录《豪斯医生》了吗？

◆a recorded programme / concert录制的节目／音乐会

◆He recorded the class rehearsing before the performance.他录下了演出前的班级排练。

◆Tell me when the tape starts recording.磁带开始录时告诉我一声。

◆The band is back in the US recording their new album.乐队回美国录制新专辑去了。

ⓘ You can also record sth on film/video, by making a film or videotape of it. * record sth on film/video指录制电影或录像带

◆These early experiments were all recorded on film, but this historic footage has sadly been lost.所有这些早期实验都曾拍摄下来，但令人遗憾的是这个历史性的片子丢失了。

■ film

[intransitive

, transitive]

to make a film of a story or a real event 拍摄（电影）

◆They are filming in Moscow right now.目前他们正在莫斯科拍电影。